1、2021年中考英语总复习课件9AUnit4基础梳理基础梳理 nationalsimplysucceedleaderachievementGermanthoughtunusualdeathsurvivora great deal of informationas soon astry out for sthlose heartfrom then onbecause ofpractise even harderon ones mindgo on to do sthsucceed in doing sth take notice oflearn aboutgraduate fromfeel tire
2、d outchange ones mindbreak outbe written bydie of illnesshave sth doneadmire sb for in fear of ones lifein ones fiftiesto ones surprisehave a heart full of lovedecide to do sth.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Many children in Britain _(allow)to have their own bank cards these days.2.During his lifetim
3、e,he had many great _(achieve)3.You can enjoy all the water sports,or _(simple)lie on the beach.4.When I think of my little cats _(die),I always feel sad.5.With the help of his teacher,he succeeded in _(play)the piano.are allowedachievementssimplydeathplaying6.Please write down the _（German）names 1.
4、in this form.7.Mr Brown started to learn to read and write even when he was in his _（ninety）.8.He is very imaginative and often shares his different 1._(think)with me.Germansninetiesthoughts1.I was made to leave the school basketball team by my parents _(违背违背)my will.2.Did Liu Xiang break a world _（
5、记录）（记录）in the 2004 Olympics?3.The whole world was surprised at many_(成就成就)of China these years.4.Very few people _(成功成功)in losing weight and keeping it off though they spent much money in health center.5.Nanjing,I Love You is a beautiful song which represents the feeling and _(精神精神)of Nanjing people
6、.againstrecordachievementssucceededspirit考点考点1.a great deal of 不可数名词不可数名词，表示表示“大量的大量的”。归纳：归纳：many/a(large)number of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名可数名词复数词复数 much/a great deal of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of+不可数名词不可数名词考考点点 突突 破破().I need _ money.Would you please lend me_?A.a great deal,some B.a great de
7、al of,some C.a great deal,any D.a great deal of,anyWang Cheng _ winning the competition.王诚成功地在竞赛中获胜。王诚成功地在竞赛中获胜。The meeting was very_.这次会议很成功。这次会议很成功。He passed the exam_.他成功地通过了考试。他成功地通过了考试。succeeded in考点考点2.succeed in doingdo sth.successfuly意为意为“(在某方面在某方面)取得成功；达到目的取得成功；达到目的”。反义词组：反义词组：fail to do st
8、h.做某事失败做某事失败succeed是是动词动词，其，其名词名词形式是形式是success,形容词形容词为为successful，副词副词为为successfully。successfulsuccessfully考点考点3.lose heart表示表示 泄气泄气,灰心灰心。lose 过去式过去式_ 过去分词过去分词 _lostlostAfter trying many times,he finally_.多次尝试之后，他最终灰心了。多次尝试之后，他最终灰心了。拓展拓展 lose to lose to 输给输给.lose ones way迷路；迷路；lose weight 减肥；减肥；lose
9、 interest 失去兴趣失去兴趣lost heart().Have you prepared for the coming mid-term exam,Jenny?_.Ill never let you down,Mum.A.Dont lose heart B.Dont mention it C.Dont worry D.Dont mind it考点考点4：against prep.对抗；与对抗；与相反；违反相反；违反 点拨点拨 against表示表示“反对反对”，其反义词为，其反义词为 for。若表示。若表示“强烈反对强烈反对”，一般用副词，一般用副词 strongly。它常与。它常与f
10、ight,struggle,protest,argue,guard等动词连用。等动词连用。Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country.舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。拓展拓展 against prep.紧靠；碰；撞；迎着；衬着紧靠；碰；撞；迎着；衬着He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。他背靠门站着。考点考点5：surprise,surprised和和surprising(1)surprise作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“惊奇；诧异惊奇；诧
11、异”。in surprise 意为意为“惊奇地惊奇地”，to ones surprise 意为意为“令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是”；作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“使使(人人)感到惊讶感到惊讶”，后面可以直接跟宾语。，后面可以直接跟宾语。Tom looked at me in surprise.汤姆惊讶地望着我。汤姆惊讶地望着我。His progress surprises me.他的进步使我感到惊讶。他的进步使我感到惊讶。(2)surprised作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“惊讶的惊讶的”；be surprised at 因因而感到惊奇；而感到惊奇；be surprised to do sth
12、做某事感到意外。做某事感到意外。I was surprised to see him there.我真想不到会在那儿见到他。我真想不到会在那儿见到他。(3)surprising作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的令人惊讶的”，He gave me some surprising news.他给我带来了一些令人惊讶的消息。他给我带来了一些令人惊讶的消息。考点考点6：in his fifties 在他五十几岁时在他五十几岁时 点拨点拨 “in ones数词复数数词复数”，表示，表示“在某人在某人岁的时候岁的时候”。Helen went abroad for further study in h
13、er twenties.海伦二十几岁时就出国深造了。海伦二十几岁时就出国深造了。拓展拓展“in the数词复数数词复数”，表温度表温度。in the thirties意为意为“在三在三十十多多度度”。()2.-Is your uncle in his _?-Yes.His _birthday is coming.A.forty;forty-first B.forties;forty-first C.forties;forty-one D.forty;forty-first 考点考点7：die of和和die from(1)die of，若死于若死于内因内因(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因主要指疾
14、病、衰老等自身的原因)。如：如：die of illness(heart trouble,cancer,etc)死于疾病死于疾病(心脏心脏病、癌症等病、癌症等)。Her grandfather died of cancer.她祖父死于癌症。她祖父死于癌症。(2)die from，死死于外于外因，因，(主要指事故等方面的外部原因主要指事故等方面的外部原因)。如：如：die from an earthquake(a traffic accident,a lightning,etc)死于地震死于地震(交通事故、雷击等交通事故、雷击等)。（3）内因与外因都有，两者都可以用。）内因与外因都有，两者都可以
15、用。()1.The 3-year-old child _ her fall out of the high window.Adied of Bdied away Cdied from Ddied away from()2.His father _ more than 20 years ago.Thats to say his father has been _ for over 20 years.His _ is a great loss of the whole family.A.dead;died;death B.died;dead;death C.died;died;dead D.die
16、d;dying;deadC时间状语从句时间状语从句(1)before、after、when、while引导引导语法语法精讲精讲(2)since、till、until引导引导(3)as soon as、whenever引导引导一、一、before,after,when,while,till,until,as soon as,whenever引导的时引导的时间状语从句中，间状语从句中，主句用主句用一般将来时一般将来时，从句用，从句用一般现在时一般现在时。e.g.She wont go home until she finishes her work.二、二、since（自从（自从）常与现在完成时）
17、常与现在完成时 连用。连用。e.g.John has worked in this factory since 1998.三、三、while（当（当时）引导的时间状语时）引导的时间状语,从句通常要用进行时。从句通常要用进行时。e.g.Someone knocked on the door while I was watching TV.四、四、before,after,since,till,until还可还可作介词，后接时间名词。作介词，后接时间名词。e.g.before 9 a.m.till/until today since 2009 after lunch 五、当主句和从句的主语是同一个
18、人时五、当主句和从句的主语是同一个人时 还可用：还可用：before/after/when/while doing sth.e.g.Youd better not listen to music while doing your homework.六、六、till和和until通常可以互换，但当通常可以互换，但当“直直 到到”这词用于句首或与这词用于句首或与not连用时连用时只能用只能用until。e.g.They didnt come back until it was dark.七、七、as soon as 引导时间状语，表示引导时间状语，表示 “一一就就”e.g.It began to
19、rain as soon as I left there.小结：几种常见句型搭配小结：几种常见句型搭配1、句子（、句子（过去进行时过去进行时-long）+when+句子（句子（一般过去时一般过去时-short）2、句子（、句子（一般过去时一般过去时-short）+when/while+句子（句子（过去进行时过去进行时-long）3、句子（、句子（过去进行时过去进行时-long）+while+句子（句子（过去进行时过去进行时-long）4、句子（、句子（现在完成时现在完成时）+since+句子（句子（一般过去时一般过去时）5、句子（、句子（一般将来时一般将来时）+连接词连接词+句子（句子（一般现
20、在时一般现在时）（主将从现）（主将从现）when、as soon as、not.until、if、whether1.You cant watch TV_ you finish your homework.(2013 泰州)A.after B.if C.when D.before2.You should hand in your test paper _ you check it.(2014 常州)A.while B.when C.before D.afterDD语法专练语法专练3._ the children were playing football,it began to rain.(20
21、14 无锡)A.After B.If C.While D.Once4._ I got back,my mother was cooking for me.(2013 宿迁)A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although5.While _,he received a call from his mum.（2013 苏州）A.watched TV B.he was watching TV C.he watched TV D.he is watching TV ABC6._ the children are having fun,parents are taking dance
22、 lessons on the beach.A.When B.If C.While D.Once7._ I got back,I found my mother cooking for me.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although31AC8.Tigers wait _ it is dark,then go out to find their food.A.since B.until C.as D.because9.You have been in Nanjing very long?Yeah._ my parents came here.(2014 南京南京)A.
23、For B.As C.When D.Since32DB中考链接10.I _go to bed _ I finished my homework last night.A./,until B.not,until C.didnt,until D./,till 11.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada.A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arriveAC12.He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A.while B.as C.before
24、 D.when 34D写作复习写作复习35Task1 Drafting-complete the diagramintroductionMain bodyConclusiongeneral information about the personqualities&examplesyour opinion about the personQualities:Example1:Example2:Example3.look/age/job1.is the person who has influenced me most.2.is in his/her twenties/thirties/fort
25、ies/3.has always been kind/helpful4.To my surprise,5.I realize/think6.You will not until Useful expressions:请根据提示以请根据提示以The person who has influenced me most为题写一篇为题写一篇80词左右词左右的短文。的短文。提示：我爸爸是对我影响最大的人，他四十多岁，提示：我爸爸是对我影响最大的人，他四十多岁，他在当地一家医院工作。我爸爸富有爱心，对他的他在当地一家医院工作。我爸爸富有爱心，对他的病人非常好。他甚至能为病人献血。他还很乐于助病人非常好。他
26、甚至能为病人献血。他还很乐于助人，准备随时去帮助需要帮助的人。我的的时候不人，准备随时去帮助需要帮助的人。我的的时候不理解爸爸为什么对别人那么好，现在我明白有许多理解爸爸为什么对别人那么好，现在我明白有许多人是需要帮助的。我爱我爸爸。人是需要帮助的。我爱我爸爸。我爸爸是对我影响最大的人，他四十多岁，他在当地一家医院工我爸爸是对我影响最大的人，他四十多岁，他在当地一家医院工作。作。我爸爸富有爱心，对他的病人非常好。他甚至能为病人献血。我爸爸富有爱心，对他的病人非常好。他甚至能为病人献血。他还很乐于助人，准备随时去帮助需要帮助的人。他还很乐于助人，准备随时去帮助需要帮助的人。我小的时候不理解爸爸为
27、什么对别人那么好，现在我明白有许多我小的时候不理解爸爸为什么对别人那么好，现在我明白有许多人是需要帮助的。人是需要帮助的。我爱我爸爸。我爱我爸爸。The person who has influenced me most is my father.He is in his forties and works in local hospital.My father has a heart full of love.He is kind to his patients.He can even donates blood to them.He is also very helpful and ready to help people in need.When I was young,I couldt understand why he was so kind to others,now I realize that many people need our help.I love my father.
