1、How was your school trip?unit11.-.短语归纳 1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂小鸡 5.talk with 与谈话 6.take photos 拍照 7.quite a lot 相当多 8.show around 带领参观 9.learn about 了解 10.from to 从到 11.grow strawberries 种植草莓 12.pick strawberries 采草莓 13.in the countryside 在乡下 14.go fi
2、shing 去钓鱼 15.at night 在夜晚 16.a lot of 许多；大量 e out 出来 18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游19.along the way 沿线 20.after that 之后21.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 22.all in all 总的来说23.take a/the train 乘火车 24.be interested in 对感兴趣25.not at all 根本不【语法语法总结】总结】一般过去时一般过去时 (一一)一般过去时的定义一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在一般过去时表示过去某个
3、时间发生的动作或存在的状态或过去经常、反复发生的动作。的状态或过去经常、反复发生的动作。(二二)一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语 一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday,last night,in 2008,two years ago等。等。(三三)一般过去时的句式结构一般过去时的句式结构句子谓语结构种类肯定句否定句一般疑问句be+表语谓语结构was/werewasnt/werentWas/Were.?实义动词谓语结构动词的过去式didnt+动词原形Did.+动词原形.?(四四)动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成 动词过去
4、式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词过动词过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词过去式的构成及发音如下表去式的构成及发音如下表:类别构成方法例词读音一般情况加-edlook-looked清辅音后读作/t/;浊辅音和元音后读作/d/;/t/和/d/后面读/Id/。以不发音字母e结尾的动词加-dlive-liveduse-used以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop-stoppedplan-planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-edstudy-studiedworry-worried【实战演练】【实战演练】.用所给动词的适当形式填空用
5、所给动词的适当形式填空1.It(be)rainy last Sunday.2.(be)your parents at home last night?3.Last weekend,I(visit)my grandparents with my parents.4.Mr.Green(ride)his bike to work 5 years ago.5.My father often(swim)in this river when he was young.答案答案:1.was2.Were3.visited4.rode5.swam.句型转换句型转换1.She was a dancer 10 ye
6、ars ago.(改为否定句改为否定句)Shea dancer 10 years ago.2.I did my homework last night.(改为否定句改为否定句)I my homework last night.答案答案:1.wasnt2.didnt do3.He went to Beijing with his friends last week.(改为改为一般疑问句一般疑问句,并作否定回答并作否定回答)heto Beijing with his friends last week?,.4.My mother was happy to see me again.(改为一般疑改为
7、一般疑问句问句,并作肯定回答并作肯定回答)your mother happy to see you again?,.答案答案:3.Did;go;No;he didnt 4.Was;Yes;she was句型转换 5.I watch TV every evening.(用过去时改写)I _ TV yesterday evening.6.It was a fine day yesterday.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the _ yesterday?7.He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)He _ _ his homework last night.8.I
8、was in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you yesterday afternoon?9.I saw some seals(海豹).(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ seals?watchedHowweatherwasdidntdoWherewereDidsee any 本单元以本单元以“学校旅行学校旅行”为话题为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论过去围绕这一话题主要谈论过去的事情的事情,学习一般过去时的用法。体现本单元话题及语言综合学习一般过去时的用法。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文运用能力的话题作文“记一次野
9、营记一次野营/野餐野餐/郊游郊游/旅行旅行”等旅行日等旅行日记是各地英语中考书面表达所常考查的。记是各地英语中考书面表达所常考查的。【习作在线】【习作在线】请根据下表提示请根据下表提示,以以“A Great School Trip”为题写一篇英为题写一篇英语短文语短文,介绍七年级一班去泰山介绍七年级一班去泰山(Mount Tai)校游的情况。校游的情况。成员七年级一班的全体师生活动项目及要求游览泰山、画画、拍照;自带水和食物出发时间周六早7 7点集合地点公共汽车站交通方式及旅途时间公共汽车(3(3小时)要求要求:1.词数词数:60个左右个左右(开头已给出开头已给出,不计入总词数不计入总词数);
10、2.字迹工整字迹工整,语言流畅语言流畅,表达正确表达正确,逻辑清晰。逻辑清晰。A Great School Trip Last weekend all the teachers and students of Class 1,Grade 7 visited_【思路点拨】【思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_。记叙文记叙文第三人称第三人称一般过去时一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】【佳作鉴赏】A Great School Trip Last weekend all the teachers and students of Class1,Grade7visited Mount
11、Tai.They met at the bus station at seven last Saturday morning and then they went to Mount Tai by bus.It took them about three hours to get there.They took some water and food with them.They climbed Mount Tai and painted some paintings there.They also took many photos.They were tired,but they all th
12、ought it was a great school trip.词汇速记词汇速记1.相当相当;完全完全(adv.)2.种植种植(v.)3.采摘采摘(v.)4.担心担心;担忧担忧(v.)答案答案:1.quite2.grow3.pick4.worry 5.farm(v.&n.)(n.)农民农民;农场主农场主6.lucky(adj.)(adv.)幸运地幸运地;好运地好运地7.paint(v.)(n.)油画油画;绘画绘画8.slow(adj.&adv.)(反义词反义词)9.cheap(adj.)(反义词反义词)答案答案:5.farmer 6.luckily7.painting8.fast9.expe
13、nsive.短语互译短语互译1.给奶牛挤奶给奶牛挤奶a cow2.骑马骑马 a horse3.喂鸡喂鸡 chickens4.对对感兴趣感兴趣 be 5.quite a lot(of.)6.in the countryside 7.fire station 8.all in all 答案答案:1.milk2.ride3.feed4.interested in5.许多许多6.在乡下在乡下;在农村在农村7.消防站消防站8.总的说来总的说来.句型攻关句型攻关1.你上周的旅行怎么样你上周的旅行怎么样?your trip last week?棒极了。棒极了。It.2.我们摘了一些苹果带回了家。我们摘了一些
14、苹果带回了家。Wesome apples andthem home.答案答案:1.How was;was excellent2.picked;took3.昨天他参加了学校旅游。昨天他参加了学校旅游。He a school trip yesterday.4.母亲教我如何做早饭。母亲教我如何做早饭。My motherme cook breakfast.5.他一点也不喜欢这次旅行。他一点也不喜欢这次旅行。Helike the trip.答案答案:3.went on4.taught;how to5.didnt;at all.词汇串记词汇串记 My last weekend was1(极好的极好的).W
15、e visited a2(农农场场)in the3(乡下乡下).We got there on a4(慢的慢的)train.We saw5(相当相当)a lot of6(花花)along the way.We were7(感兴趣的感兴趣的)in8(一切事物一切事物).The farmers taught us how to9(喂食喂食)the chickens and10(采摘采摘)apples.We also painted some paintings(油画油画)on the farm.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.910.答案答案:1.excellent2.farm3.countrys
16、ide4.slow 5.quite6.flowers7.interested8.everything9.feed 10.pick1.(2013滨州中考滨州中考)I know a little about Thailand,as Ithere three years ago.A.have beenB.have goneC.will go D.went【解析】【解析】选选D。考查动词的时态。由时间状语。考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知可知as引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时,所以选择答案所以选择答案D。2.(2013济南中考济南中考)
17、My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning.,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily【解析】【解析】选选D。考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地大声地;clearly清楚地清楚地;nearly几乎几乎;luckily幸运地。句意幸运地。句意:昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是了。幸运的是,下午一位男生找到后把它送还给了他下午一位男生找到后把它送还给了他,所以答所以答案选案选D。3.(2013遂宁中考遂宁中考)Everyone waswhen they heard thenews.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited【解析】【解析】选选B。考查形容词辨析。句意。考查形容词辨析。句意:当听到这个令人兴奋的当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时消息时,每个人激动不已。每个人激动不已。excited人感到兴奋人感到兴奋,修饰人修饰人;exciting令令人兴奋的人兴奋的,指物体令人兴奋指物体令人兴奋,修饰物修饰物,故选故选B。
