1、CONTENTS1234课本回眸课本回眸基础过关基础过关重点突破重点突破即时巩固即时巩固Step 1 课本回眸课本回眸 Amy developed a close friendship with a girl 1._ was popular during primary school.They were hardly out of the 2._ of each other,almost doing everything together.But things turned sour last Saturday,and their friendships were on the 3._.The
2、 two girls 4._(plan)to watch a film.Yet in the morning Amys friend said she was ill and might not be able to make 5._ to the cinema.Amy told her to rest at home.Task 1 Fill in the blanks.Passage oneFriendship on the rockswho/that sight rocks had planned it Today,however,the girl was seen 6._(chat)wi
3、th another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.Amys heart was broken.Now she still doesnt feel like 7._(respond)to any of her online messages and she is now 8._ a loss what to do next.So she turned to Cindy and David for advice.Cindy thinks Amy is supposed to cherish the friendship and listen to her
4、 9._(explain),10._ David says if she or he ignores your feelings and hurts you deeply,its time to rethink your friendship.chatting respondingat explanation while Sometimes 1._(be)left alone may contribute to 2._(reflect)on ourselves and get us improved,but we cant live 3._ friendship.The reason 4._
5、we must live in social groups is that friendship can provide us 5._ three“fruits”,such as comforting the heart,advising the head and helping us achieve goals.Firstly,we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy and sadness,success and 6._(fail).Passage twoOf friendshipbeing without why with fail
6、ure reflecting Whats more,we can have a 7._ understanding and judgement through conversations with close friends.In addition,there are so many things 8._ can only be achieved with the help of friends.Finally,9._ should be pointed that being surrounded by a crowd doesnt mean you have owned true frien
7、ds.With the comfort and help from 10._(trust)friends,we can live a better life.better that it trusted 英译汉英译汉1.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight._2.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the someti
8、mes rocky road that we are all meant to travel._Task 2 Translate the sentences.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎没有离开彼此的视线。们几乎没有离开彼此的视线。通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要经过的道路。经过的道路。3.Shared interests form the basis of true friendship,which ties one heart to the othe
9、r no matter how far away they are from each other._4.These days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship._5.I will value these qualities which form the basis of a friendship and measure myself by these standards._共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础，使得彼此心连心，共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础
10、，使得彼此心连心，无论他们相隔多远。无论他们相隔多远。现在，现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我现在，现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我们的友谊。们的友谊。我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质，并且用这些标准来衡量自己。我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质，并且用这些标准来衡量自己。汉译英汉译英6.这段友谊值得挽回。这段友谊值得挽回。(worth)_7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(through thick and thin)_8.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。(count on)_This friendship
11、 is worth saving.True friends are people who can support you through thick and thin.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.9.应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。(point out)_10.选择朋友需谨慎，经营选择朋友需谨慎，经营友谊友谊须用心。须用心。_It should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a cro
12、wd is not the same as being with friends.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.Step 2 基础过关基础过关Task 1 单词词性转换单词词性转换1.original adj.起初的起初的;独创的独创的_adv.最初最初 _n.起源起源;出生出生_vi.起源于起源于2.recover vi.恢复康复恢复康复 vt.恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得_n.恢复恢复;重获重获3.respond vi.回答回答;作出反应作出反应_n.回答回答;回应回应4.ju
13、dge vt.评价评价;判断判断_n.法官法官;裁判裁判_n.判断判断5.apologize vi.道谢道谢,谢罪谢罪_n.道谢道谢,谢罪谢罪 originallyorigin originaterecoveryresponsejudgejudgementapology6.definitely adv.确切地确切地_ adj.明确的明确的_vt.给给下定义下定义_n.定义定义7.ignore vt.忽视忽视,对对不予理会不予理会_n.无知无知;不知不知道道 _ adj.无知的无知的 8.generous adj.宽宏大量的宽宏大量的,仁慈的仁慈的;慷慨的慷慨的_ adv.慷慨地慷慨地 _n.慷
14、慨慷慨,大方大方9.basis n.基础基础;原因原因;基准基准_(pl.)_n.基础基础;基地基地 _vt.以以做基础做基础;以以做基地做基地 _adj.基础的基础的,基本的基本的 definitedefinedefinitionignorance ignorantgenerouslygenerositybasesbasebasebasic 10.respect vt.尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重_n.尊敬尊敬,敬意敬意;重视重视 _adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的_adj.值得尊敬值得尊敬的的 11.efficient adj.效率高的效率高的,有功效的有功效的_n.效率效率 _ adj.无效的无效的,低效
15、的低效的12.benefit n.优势优势,益处益处,成效成效_ vt.&vi.对对有益有益 _ adj.有益的有益的13.recognize vt.承认承认;识别出识别出_n.识别识别;承认承认respect respectful fort vt.宽慰宽慰,抚慰抚慰_n.舒服舒服;安慰安慰 _adj.舒服的舒服的_adv.舒适地舒适地 _n.不适不适 _adj.不舒服的不舒服的pany n.陪伴陪伴;公司公司_vt.陪伴陪伴 _n.伴侣伴侣 16.admire vt.钦佩钦佩;欣赏欣赏_n.敬佩敬佩 _adj.可敬的可敬的 comfortcomfortablecomfortablydisco
16、mfortuncomfortable accompanycompanion admirationadmirableTask 2 短语互译短语互译1.hang out _ 2.on the rocks _ 3.out of ones sight _ 4.make it _ 5.fall out _ e between.and._ 7.through thick and thin_ 闲逛闲逛(关系关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃陷于困境，濒临崩溃脱离某人视线脱离某人视线能够出席能够出席;准时到达准时到达;获得成功获得成功(头发头发/牙齿等牙齿等)脱落脱落;争吵争吵,闹翻闹翻阻碍阻碍和和不畏艰难险阻，同甘共
17、苦不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦8.smooth out _ 9.be meant to do sth._ 10.in full measures _11.不知所措不知所措,困惑困惑 _ 12.有错有错.应承担责任应承担责任 _13.无论如何无论如何,不管怎样不管怎样 _ 14.放弃放弃,摒弃摒弃;松手松手,放开放开 _消除（问题），克服（困难）消除（问题），克服（困难）注定要做某事注定要做某事,应做某事应做某事最大程度地，最大限度地最大程度地，最大限度地at a lossin the wrongin any caselet go of15.依赖依赖,依靠依靠,指望指望 _ 16.亲自亲自,亲身亲身
18、_17.在某人看来在某人看来 _ 18.克服克服;恢复常态恢复常态 _19.使显出使显出,使表现在使表现在 _ 20.呈现呈现,具有具有;承担承担;雇佣雇佣 _count onin person in ones opinion get overbring out take on Step 3 重点突破重点突破recover vi.恢复健康恢复健康;恢复常态恢复常态 vt.全额收回全额收回;寻回寻回;重新获得重新获得;恢复恢复1.(P30)Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with some else.用法归纳recover
19、 from.恢复健康恢复健康;恢复常态恢复常态 recover sth.from.重新获得或找回某重新获得或找回某物物 recover oneself 恢复到正常状态恢复到正常状态 recovery n.恢复恢复;复原复原即学即用(1)单句填空单句填空 It took her three days _(recover)from the flu.Two bodies were recovered _ the remains of the fallen buildings.It was some hours before she recovered _(strong).He has now mad
20、e a full _(recover)from his suffering.to recoverfromstrengthrecovery(2)完成句子完成句子 经济终于开始复苏了。经济终于开始复苏了。The economy is at last _.他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。He is now in hospital,_ a heart attack.他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。He is trying to _ enough to speak calmly.beginning to recoverrecover
21、ing fromrecover himselfjudge vt.&vi.评价评价,(尤指尤指)批判批判;判断判断,认为认为 n.法官法官;裁判员裁判员2.(P31)Dont be so quick to judge your friend.用法归纳judging from/by.根据根据判断判断judge.from/by.根据根据判断判断judge sb./sth.as/to be 判断某人判断某人/某物是某物是judgement/judgment n.意见意见,看法看法,评价评价make a judgement about.对对作出判断作出判断pass judgement on sth 对某
22、事发表评价意见对某事发表评价意见against ones better judgement 违心的违心的即学即用(1)单句填空单句填空 _(judge)by the look on Adams face,the news must be terrible.He judged them _(be)the best plays he had ever seen.Our goal is to help him,not to pass judgement _ what he had done.Judgingto beon(2)用用judge 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 _ from what the
23、 young man had done to the old,the _ _ him to be innocent and warned people not to make a _ about a person only by his appearance.Judgingjudge judgedjudgementapologize vi.道歉道歉,谢罪谢罪3.(P31)Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior
24、.用法归纳apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉apology n.道歉道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉make no apology for sth.认为做某事没有错认为做某事没有错accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉a letter of apology 道歉信道歉信即学即用(1)单句填空单句填空 I think I should apologize _ your brother.
25、He later apologized for _(shout)at his mother.We made no apology _ protecting our members interests that is our job.toshoutingfor(2)同义句转换同义句转换Ive already told him Im sorry.=Ive already _ _ him.=Ive already _ _ _ _ him.apologized tomade an apology toignore vt.忽视忽视,对对不予理会不予理会4.(P31)However,if your fri
26、end ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.用法归纳ignore the fact 无视事实无视事实completely/totally ignore sb./sth.完全不理睬某人或某物完全不理睬某人或某物ignorant adj.无知的无知的;愚昧的愚昧的be ignorant of/about 对对一无所知一无所知ignorance n.无知无知;愚昧愚昧in ignorance 不知道不知道;被蒙在鼓里被蒙在鼓里即学即用(1)完成句子完成句子 依然存在很多我们不能
27、置之不理的问题。依然存在很多我们不能置之不理的问题。There remains many problems we cannot afford _.她对美国习俗很不了解。她对美国习俗很不了解。She is very _ the customs in the USA.我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。I am embarrassed by my _history.to ignoreignorant ofignorance of(2)辨析辨析 ignore与与neglectignore v.忽视忽视，不理睬，指有意识的拒绝。不理睬，指有意识的拒绝。neglect v.忽
28、视忽视，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。He _ to make repairs in his house.She saw him coming but she _ him.neglectedignoredbenefit n.优势优势,益处益处,成效成效 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于5.(P39)As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.用法归纳benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益benefit from/by.从从受益；得益于受
29、益；得益于be of benefit to.对对有益有益for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益beneficial adj.有益的有益的be beneficial to.对对有益有益即学即用同义句转换同义句转换The book benefits me.=The book _ _ _ me.=The book _ _ _ _ me.=I _ _ the book.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefit from6.take on 呈现呈现,具有具有;承担承担;雇佣雇佣(P39)Here,friendship has a double a
30、dvantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.在这里，友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！We are supposed to take on the responsibility of taking care of our parents.我们应该承担照顾父母的责任。He was taken on as a waiter.他被雇佣做服务员。语境回顾搭配辨析take up 拿起拿起;开始从事开始从事(新的工作新的工作);占据占据(时间或空间时间或空
31、间)take off 脱去脱去;起飞起飞;突然开始成功突然开始成功take in 吸收吸收;理解理解;欺骗欺骗take over 接管接管take down 记下记下;拿下拿下take to 喜欢上喜欢上；开始养成做某事的习惯；开始养成做某事的习惯即学即用(1)He took _ his fathers company after his father died.(2)I gradually take _ drinking a cup of coffee every morning.(3)Dont be taken _ by him,for he always tell lies.(4)His
32、 business started taking _ last year.(5)Learning English takes _ a lot of my spare time.overtoinoffupStep 4 即时巩固即时巩固1.1.选词填空选词填空let go of bring out on the rocks in full measure out of ones sight in the wrong make it be meant to do sth.at a loss hang out(1)At that moment,you could be playing with you
33、r family,_ with friends or doing an activity you enjoy.(2)She told her best friend that she has fallen out with her husband and their marriage was _.(3)Since the car accident,the mother hasnt let her children _.(4)Luckily,I just _ to the airport before the plane left.(5)Since this is my first trip a
34、broad,I am really _ about my tour plan.hanging outon the rocksout of her sightmade it at a loss let go of bring out on the rocks in full measure out of ones sight in the wrong make it be meant to do sth.at a loss hang out(6)Though he admitted that he was _,he refused to apologize to the girl.(7)If y
35、ou are determined to get promoted,dont _ the opportunities.(8)We are true friends,and we feel free to share our joy and sadness _.(9)Hardships can _ a persons best qualities.(10)The College Entrance Examinations _ change our fate.in the wronglet go of in full measurebring out are meant to Alice is a
36、 sensitive girl.One day,she(1)_(闹闹翻了翻了)her friend Jim.She(2)_(茫然茫然,不知所措不知所措)for a few days.After that,Alice realized she(3)_(误解误解)Jim,and admitted she(4)_(有错有错,应承担应承担责任责任).Then she(5)_(道歉）道歉）him for what she had done.Jim(6)_(回应回应)her apology by forgiving her.At last,they(7)_(和好和好)soon.She(8)_(自我反思自我
37、反思)and learned that good friends should(9)_(相互尊敬相互尊敬)and support each other(10)_(同甘共苦同甘共苦).2.2.用所学词汇或短语填空用所学词汇或短语填空fell out withwas at a lossmisunderstoodwas in the wrongapologized toresponded tomade upreflected on herselfshow respect for each otherthrough thick and thin How to make true friends?3.3
38、.微写作微写作运用本节课所复习的相关表达写一篇运用本节课所复习的相关表达写一篇120120字字左右的作文。左右的作文。写作提示：写作提示：Beginning:The importance of true friendships and what are true friends Body:Tips of making true friendsEnding:Conclusion As we all know,true friendships will smooth away the sometimes rocky road that you are meant to travel and bri
39、ng us a lot of benefits.True friends are those who can support you through thick and thin and those whose help we can count on.As for how to make true friends,I think,first of all,we should show respect and admiration for them.Meanwhile,we are supposed to share joys and sorrows with them.Dont judge
40、a friend by his or her appearance or material things.When you have disagreements,listen to him or her attentively and think from his or her viewpoint and then reflect on yourself.If its your mistake,you should admit you are in the wrong and make an apology.Only in this way can you make true friends and have long-lasting friendships.
