1、选修选修7 7 Unit 1Unit 1Living wellLiving well-3-主题语境:人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.adapt vt.使适应;改编高考佳句Around the world,people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries.(2017江苏卷)在世界各地,人们以惊人的方式适应,尤其是在一些贫穷的国家。(1)adapt(oneself)to sth适应某物(2)adapt.to.使适应(3)adapt sth for sth将改编成(
2、4)be adapted from.由改编(5)adaption n.改编本,适应-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型词语辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit与matchadapt指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。adjust指“调整,调节,使之适应”。fit指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空The TV series Red Sorghum adapted Mo Yans novel of the same name is being s
3、hown on many TV channels.When you go to a new country,you must adapt new manners and customs.This play is an(adapt)of a short novel.(2)写作升级The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if it was adapted for television,would be a hit.(改为省略句)满分表达The director was fully convinced that this mov
4、ing story,would be a hit.from to adaptation if adapted for television-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)完成句子This novel has been radio program the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。Our eyes slowly(适应)the dark.adapted for from adapted to-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.absence n.缺席;不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an absence,I
5、 felt stupid because I was behind the others.(Page 2)每次缺课回来之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。(1)absence of mind心不在焉(2)in ones absence(from)当某人不在的时候(3)in the absence of缺乏(4)absent adj.不在的;缺席的(5)be absent from缺席;不在;不存在;缺少(6)be present at出席;到场(7)presence n.出席;到场-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型温馨提示(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时
6、,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。四维热练单句语法填空Nothing happened during his(absent)from America.He has never been absent class this term.He came back after absence of six months.absence from an-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼高考佳句But her cold voice really annoyed me.(2016全国卷)但是她冰冷的声音让我很不高兴。(1)annoy sb with/
7、by因而使某人烦恼(2)annoyed adj.烦恼的;恼火的be annoyed at/about sth因而生气be annoyed with sb对某人生气(3)to ones annoyance令某人生气的是(4)annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用annoy的适当形式填空Brown said he was by no means;on the contrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The thing about the scheme is
8、 that its confusing.To her,the stranger did not go away.(2)一句多译他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。,he found they hadnt waited for him.(annoyance)he found they hadnt waited for him.(what引导的主语从句)annoyed annoying annoyance To his annoyance What annoyed him was that-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.conduct n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持高考佳句Just las
9、t year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.(2017全国卷)就在去年,我在一个教室里举办研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门。(1)conduct sb around=show sb around带领某人参观(2)under the conduct of 在指导下(3)conduct state affairs处理国事(4)conduct electricity导电(5)conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验-13-高频单词重点
10、短语难点句型四维热练(1)写出下列句中conduct的词性及词义My friend went home,leaving me to conduct the band.He conducted himself far better than expected.Under the conduct of his teacher,he is not what he used to be.In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle,the investigators decided to conduct a survey.vt.指导;指挥 vt.表现 n
11、.指导;行为 vt.实施-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)完成句子A guide the visitors the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。The concert on Wednesday evening will(指挥)a world-famous conductor.conducted around be conducted by-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性vt.进入;使用教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with g
12、ood access for disabled people.(Page 8)如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话,我确信许多人会赞扬你的电影院。(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近;可以进入give access to准许进入;接近(2)be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型温馨提示(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权利等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术
13、语中可作“访问”讲。(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接动词-ing形式。-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句改错The access to entering the village is riding a bike.The only access into the farmhouse is across the fields.去掉enteringintoto-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。(accessible)(range)(reach)Medicine should not be kept where
14、 it is accessible to children.Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range.Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.in other words换句话说教材原句In other words,there are not many people like me.(Page 2)换句话说,像我这样的人不多。(1)in a/one word意为“简言之,总之”,通常置于句首,有时也放在句中
15、。(2)break ones word失信;食言(3)eat ones word收回前言(4)get in a word插话(5)have a word with与谈一谈(6)have words with sb和吵架(7)keep ones word 遵守诺言(8)word by word逐字地-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)短语填空in other words,keep ones word,have a word with,in a word,have words withHe told me that he the manager and lost his position
16、.How can we improve medical care to benefit people?,how can we create a health-care system that helps people?Jack is good,kind,hardworking and intelligent.,I cant speak too highly of him.Gail and returned all the money.had words with In other words In a word kept her word-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型Being the of
17、fice supervisor,I had to a new employee who never arrived at work on time.(2)完成句子(总之),we must try our best to do the task.Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.(换句话说),he was a great musician.Be careful!Curl often doesnt(遵守诺言).have a word with In a word In other words keep his word-2
18、2-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.out of breath 上气不接下气经典例句Running to school all the way,the little boy was out of breath.一路跑到学校,小男孩累得上气不接下气。(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸(2)breathe v.呼吸-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子I ran to the theatre all along and was.我一路跑到剧院,上气不接下气。We all our breath wh
19、ile Mr Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。While climbing up the stairs the old man always his breath.那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。out of breath held loses-24-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(Page 2)有时,我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。该句含有“too.to.”结构,意思
20、是“太而不能”。(1)too+adj.(anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing,etc.)to do sth(表示肯定意义)非常/很做某事(2)only too.to do sth(表示肯定意义)非常做某事四维热练完成句子She was when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。Im only too glad to the exam.考试及格我太高兴了。too excited to say a word have passed-25-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.I have a very busy
21、 life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(Page 2)我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词(短语)做伴随状语,表示伴随情况。四维热练(1)单句改错Mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegetables,explains their benefits for each.explainsexplaining-26-重点短语难点句型高频单词(2)完成句子The children ran out of the classroom,(欢快地谈笑着).Mr Parkinson stood up and left the room,(关上了身后的门).There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(凝视着夜空).laughing and talking merrily/happily closing the door behind him staring at the night sky
