1、高考必背3500词（9）Part 1词根词缀帮你记单词 Part 2高考考过的易被忽略的词汇 Part 3 Funny words Part 4高考常见易混词辨析 Part 5高考必背短语 Part 1词根词缀帮你记单词 前缀 用法举例记忆方法 per-through permanent 永久的 per+man(逗留)始终逗留 persist 坚持 per+sist(站)一直站 perspective透视的 per+spect(看)+ive(adj.看穿 前缀用法举例记忆方法 pre-前，预先 predict预言 pre前)+dict说提前说 prepare准备 pre(前)+par(生产)提
2、前生产 preserve保存pre(前)+serve(服务）提前服务 pretend假装 pre(前)+tend(趋势)提前就有了趋势 prevent预防,阻止 pre（前)+vent(来）提前来阻挡 preview预习,试演 pre(前)+view(看)提前看 previous早先的pre前)+vi(way)ous(adj.)提前的 前缀用法 举例记忆方法 pro-前走 process过程,进行 pro向前)cess走往前走 produce生产 pro(向前)+duce(lead)向前引导 profess公开表明 pro向前)+fess(说)把话说在前面 progress进步 pro(向前)
3、+cess(走)往前走 project项目 pro（向前)+ject(投射）向前扔 promote促进,提升 pro(向前)+mote(move)向前移动 protect保护 pro(前)+tect(盖上）从前面盖上 obtain bten v.得到，获得 ob-(反)+tain(握着，拿着)反抗.以得到(成功），获得 offence fens v.冒犯 of-(反)+fence(篱笆)翻过了别人的篱笆 optimistic adj.乐观的（阅读理解作者观点题，pessimistic悲观的）optim(最好)+istic(adj.)什么都往最好处想 pension pen()n n.养老金 p
4、ens(money)+ion(n.)养老金 postpone ps(t)pn v.推迟，延期 post-(after)+pone(put)往后放 privilege prvld n.特权 priv(private)+i+leg(law)+e 我私人的法律 Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇 optional perform permit permanent possess preserve promise promote provide 1.optionalp()n()l adj.可选择的opt(选择)+ion(n.)+al(adj.)可选择的【例1】In that school,En
5、glish is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are _.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original【例1】In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are _.A.special独特的 B.regional 区域性的 C.optional 可选择的 D.original原创的 compulsory 强制性的 2.performpfm v.表演，执行 per(throu
6、gh)+form(形式)贯穿舞台的表演形式 performance n.表演performer n.表演者【例2】完型 On the day of the audition,she _34_ two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.34.A.practicedB.planned C.performed D.delivered【例2】完型 On the day of the auditio
7、n试镜,she _34_ two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.34.A.practicedB.planned C.performed D.delivered 3.permit pmt v.允许 n.许可证 mit(send）permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事【例3】Passengers are permitted _（
8、carry）only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.【例3】Passengers are permitted _to carry_（carry）only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.【例4】The party will be held in the garden,weather _（permit）The party will be held in the garden,if weather （permit）【例4】The party will be held in the garden,w
9、eather _permitting_（permit）permit常常和非谓语动词结合在一起考 The party will be held in the garden,if weather _permits_（permit）4.permanent pm()nnt adj.永久的 per(through)+man(逗留)+ent(adj.)始终逗留【例5】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always _.A.practical B.av
10、oidable C.permanent D.beneficial【例5】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always _.A.practical实际的 B.avoidable可避免的 C.permanent D.beneficial有益处的 5.possess pzes v.占有，拥有 possessionn.财产【例6】Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still th
11、e traditional customs.A.performB.possess C.observe D.support【例6】Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.performB.possess C.observe D.support 表现；拥有，占有 观察；庆祝 支持 6.preserve przv v.保护，保存 pre(前)+serve(服务)提前服务【例7】At minus 130,a living cell can be for a thousand ye
12、ars.A.spared 空余出 B.protected C.preservedD.developed【例7】At minus 130,a living cell can be for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed 7.promise prms v.允诺，希望 promising adj.有前途的 promise to be.很有希望成为.【例8】The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.
13、agrees C.pretends D.declines【例8】The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines 8.promote prmt v.促进，提升 pro(向前)+mote(move)向前移动 promotion n.促销【例9】（听力）82What dose not woman like about the store?ANo sales promotion BCrowds at the checkouts CHig
14、h prices of the products【例9】82What dose not woman like about the store?ANo sales promotion BCrowds at the checkouts CHigh prices of the products 9.provide prvaid v.提供 provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 provide for为做准备 provide against 预防、防备发生【例10】When cutting the cloth for my suit,leave enough at the edges
15、to _ my getting fatter.A.supply ofB.provide for C.provide againstD.provide with【例10】When cutting the cloth for my suit,leave enough at the edges to _ my getting fatter.A.supply of forB.provide for C.provide againstD.provide with PART3 Funny Words persuade pswed v.说服“颇随和的”容易被说服 persuade of sth.说服某人相信
16、某事 persuade sb to do/into doing 说服某人做 persuade sb not to do/out of doing说服某人不做 try to persuade sb.to do 劝说（未必劝服）=advise sb.to do Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析 1.发生:take place,happen,occur,come about,break out 2.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual 3.位置,条件:situation,position,condition 4.程序,过程:procedure,pr
17、ogram,process1.发生:take place,happen,occur,come about,break out 区别 举例 take place 按照安排,有计划地发 The Olympc Games will take 生，举行 place in happen 偶然或突发事件的发生 I happened to see a car accident.occur 发生,突然想到 It occurs to me e about事情已经发生了,但还 I dont know what have come about?不知道为什么,多用于 否定和疑问 break out战争、疾病、灾难等的
18、 A fire brokeght out last night 突然爆发 while we were sleeping.2.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual 含义 反义词 举例 common共同的,常见的 rarecommonsense常识 ordinar普通的 平凡的superioran ordinary looking person usual通常的,习惯的 unusual He arrived later than usual normal正常的,常规的abnormal normal temperature general 总体上的
19、 specific the general idea 3.位置,条件:situation,position,condition situation:The combination of circumstances at a given moment;a state of affairs.（环境）position:A place or location;Social standing or status;rank.（方位）condition:A restricting or modifying factor.（条件）含义 举例 situation 侧重形式和环境 in a dangerous p
20、osition 侧重方位和位置处境 takepositionu in the condition 条件 necessary condition 考1 From their _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A.stage B.position C.conditionD.situation【例11】From their _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A.stage B.p
21、osition C.conditionD.situation【例11】From their _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A.stage B.position C.conditionD.situation 4.程序,过程:procedure,program,process（了解）procedure:a traditional or established way of doing things(程序，流程）program:a plan or system under which
22、action may be taken toward a goal(项目，计划）process:a natural phenomenon marked by gradual changes that lead toward a particular result(过程，工序，方法）含义 program 序程，强调静止的“过程”，process一个正在活动的动态过程 procedure为达到某个特殊目的而进行的一系列步骤流程【例12】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A.produce B.prono
23、unce C.process D.download【例12】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.downloadproduce意为“生产”；pronounce意为“发音”；process意为“处理，加工”；download意为“下载”。句意为：多项研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式是不同的。故选C Part 5 高考必背短语1.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物2.be opposed to 反对，与
24、相对3.have an opportunity/chance to do sth.有机会做某事 4.owe to 归功于，归因于 5.be in a panic 陷入恐慌 6.pay for 为付款 pay back 偿还，报答(高考考过）7.point out 指出 8.be popular with 受欢迎 9.say high praise for 高度赞扬 10.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.与相比更愿意做 11.be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席 12.prepare for 为做准备 13.pretend to do 假装做某事(高考考过）14.keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 protect sb.from sth.保护某人免受的影响 15.on purpose=deliberately 故意地 16.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 17.jump the queue 插队 pretend prevent optimistic promote possess preserve owe to pay back say high praise for prevent sb.from doing pretend to do
