1、2020届高三一轮复习：1-2-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games基础知识梳理 考点知识导练 基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基1.vi.比赛;竞争adj.竞争的 n.参赛者;竞争者 n.比赛;竞赛 .2.vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳n.准许进入;承认 .3.vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得adj.应得的;该受的;理所当 然的 .4.adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的adj.神奇的;有魔力的 n.巫师;术士;魔术师 .5.n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿adj.自愿 的;自发的 .6.adj.规则的;定期的;常规的adj.不规则的;不定期的 .n.规则;
2、规章制度 .competecompetitivecompetitorcompetitionadmitadmissiondeservedeservedmagicalmagicianvolunteervoluntaryregularregulation7.n.基础;根据(复数)vt.以为根据/基础 adj.基本的 .8.n.运动员;运动选手adj.健壮的;擅长运动的 .9.n.责任;职责adj.负责任的 .10.vt.取代;替换;代替n.替换的人或物;替换 .11.vt.&vi.做广告;登广告n.广告 n.广告人 .12.vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管13.vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便
3、宜货14.host vt.n.15.fine vt.basisbasesbasebasicathleteresponsibilityresponsiblereplaceadvertiseadvertisementadvertiserchargebargain做东;主办;招待主人 罚款1.take part 参加;参与2.stand 代表;象征;表示3.well 也;又;还4.charge 主管;看管5.one another陆续地;一个接一个地6.pick 拾起;接收;开车去接;(偶然)学会7.take place 代替8.play a in 在中起作用9.as a of fact事实上10.
4、apart 除了11.make a bargain 和达成协议12.reach the 达到标准 inforasinafteruptheofrolematterfromwithstandard1.Women are allowed,play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女们不但被允 许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的 作用2.This is important because you speak English,.your English will become.这是非
5、常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。3.Theres competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办 权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。4.No other countries could join in,.!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!notonlybutthemorebetterasmuchasnorcouldslaveswomenThe Future Passive Voice(将来时的被动语态)考点知识导练 解疑难提知能pete vi.比赛;竞争
6、compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争compete with sb./sth.与某人/某物竞争;比得上compete in.参加的比赛、竞争compete to do竞争干 英文典例:She and her sister are always competing for attention.她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。(朗文P346)Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争
7、过程中来超越 自我。As a long-distance swimmer,she would herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.作为一个远距离的游泳者,她将同自己和许多障碍如距离、危险、寒冷和疲 劳作斗争。competeagainst2.admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳 巧学助记admit+n./doing/having done/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做 了某事admit sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某物是admit sb.to/in
8、to.允许某人进入;准许某人加入be admitted to/into.被录取;成为的一员admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费 英文典例:If youre the person who is in the wrong,just admit it!如果你是那个有错误的人,承认就是了!The young man had to admit driving without a driving license.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们的足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。
9、He Shandong University.他被山东大学录取了。isadmittedto3.charge v.收费;控诉,指控;充电 n.费用;主管charge sb.for sth.收费,要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起诉/指责某人 (做)某事free of charge 免费in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)in the charge of 由负责/掌管(表被动)take charge of 主管,负责 英文典例:Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.门票正常收
10、费,你不需要预订。As long as youve paid in advance,we wont .只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。He was charged with stealing.他被指控犯有偷窃行为。Its what this place offers,and its free of charge.这就是这个地方提供的东西,完全免费。chargedelivery特别提示:表示“控告某人某事”还可用accuse sb.of sth.结构,此时应特别注意介词搭配的不同。4.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货bargain with sb.about/over/fo
11、r sth.和某人就某事讨价 还价,商讨条件Its/Thats a bargain.这可是便宜货。a bad/good bargain买得不合算/合算make a bargain(with sb.)(和某人)达成协议 英文典例:I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.我与出租车司机讲价。In my opinion,the car was a bargain at that price.依我来看,那辆车的价格真便宜。Weve that he will do the shopping and Ill cook.我们讲定了,他买东西我做饭。(
12、朗文P115)madeabargain5.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve to do应该做deserve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做 英文典例:With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation .由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得注意。A single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to me
13、n.具有头脑的单身女性应该拥有与男性同样的机会。deservesattention特别提示:deserve后跟v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式,即deserve+doing=deserve+to be done(有同样用法的动词还有:need,want,require)。They deserved rewarding.=They deserved to be rewarded.他们该受奖赏。take an active part in积极参加participate in参加,参与play a part in在中起作用;在中扮演角色 6.take part in参
14、加;参与英文典例:We will go to the summer camp held by your school this July,which makes us very excited.我们将去参加今年七月份你们学校举行的夏令营,这使我们感到非常高兴。He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.他要求所有相关人员积极参加这项工作。China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。takepa
15、rtin特别提示:take part in 意为“参加;参与”,在使用时,若其后无宾语,则不用介词in。如:For all our advice,to the contrary he refused to take part.尽管我们劝说过他,他还是拒绝参加。词语辨析:To the Party,he a variety of activities.为了入党,他积极参加各种活动。And I even the local fishing club and started the monthly meetings.我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,开始参加每月的会议。They listened with
16、 great interest,and then enthusiastically .grand conversations about Harrys adventures.(2016四川,完形填空)孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听,听完后又热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的讨论中。Would you like to the discussion tomorrow?你愿意与我们一起参与明天的讨论吗?jointook an active part in joinedattendingjoin us in 7.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持;忍受stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事s
17、tand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观stand out 突出;显眼;杰出stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人 英文典例:With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2016全国,七选五)用密码本,你可以写下代表其他单词的单词。I wont stand for being treated like a child.我不会容忍把我当孩子对待。(朗文P1716)His red hair made him in the crowd.他的红头发使得他在人群里特别引人注目
18、。standout8.as well也;又;还as well 也,置于肯定句句末。as well as也,和,用来连接两个并列成分还可以表示 “和同样好”。当主语含有as well as时,谓语动词须和as well as前面 的主语在数上保持一致。may/might as well do sth.最好做某事;不妨做某事。英文典例:Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful .在生产过程中产生的许多废物也都是有害的。She is a talented musician as well as being a photogra
19、pher.她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。The weather was so bad we might as well have stayed at home.天气太 坏了,早知道如此,我们倒不如待在家里。(朗文P1981)well9.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加,而 且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only.but(also).“不仅而且”,主要用来连接两个并列成分;
20、连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致;not only置于句首时,含有not only的句子要用倒装语序,但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。英文典例:Stepping out not only helped a brother in need,it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.走出去不仅帮助了一位需要帮助的兄弟,它也给我的孩子们带来了帮助别 人的甜蜜的滋味。will you save time and money,you may also rediscover the pleasure of
21、true communication.你将不但节省时间和 金钱,而且还可能会重新发现真实交流的乐趣。Notonlybut10.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语 就越好。the more.the better 越多越好the+比较级+(主语+谓语),the+比较级+(主语+谓语)“越越”比较级+and+比较级“越来越”,表示本身程度的 变化。英文典例:Up to a certain point,the more
22、 stress you are under,the better your performance will be.(2016上海,语法填空B)达到一定的程度后,你的压力越大,你就会表现得越好。It is not surprising that students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.越来越多的学生正利用“间隔年”赚钱维持他们的学习以获取学位,这并不 奇怪。moreandmore 11.No other countries could join in,nor could
23、 slaves or women!别的国家不能 参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!nor引导的倒装句型“nor/neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,意为 “也不这样”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语,意为“也是如此”,表示某人 或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。so+主语+助动词/系动词be/情态动词,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对 前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is/was with.或It is/was the same wit
24、h.英文典例:Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。My brother watched the launch of Tiangong-2 on September 15th,2016,so did I.我弟弟2016年9月15号观看了“天宫二号”发射,我也是。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So he is and so are you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此,你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard;it is the same with his sister/so it is with his sister.他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。nor/neither点击进入 能力提升题组训练
