1、第3课时七年级下册Units 56考点一 频度副词的用法【课文原句】I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地铁来学校。(七下P1)usually/always/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小:【拓展】hardly并非hard的副词形式选择填空1(2018贵州安顺中考)Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
2、Aseldom BsometimesCoften Dalways A 2(2018江苏徐州中考改编)Would you like some coffee?No,thanks.I _ drink coffee.Aseldom BoftenConly Dalways A 考点二 how有关的词组【课文原句】How do you usually come to school?你通常怎么来学校?(七下P1)how作副词,意为“如何;怎么;怎样”。单独使用时,可用来询问身体状况、天气情况、方式和程度等;也可与其他形容词或副词搭配使用。【拓展】how有关的词组词组词组含义及用法含义及用法答语答语how f
3、ar多远,提问距离多远,提问距离数词数词(量词量词)how often多久一次,提问频度、频率多久一次,提问频度、频率频度副词或时间状语频度副词或时间状语how long多长,提问物体的长度多长,提问物体的长度多久,提问一段时间多久,提问一段时间物体长度物体长度for一段时间一段时间/since短语或从句短语或从句词组词组含义及用法含义及用法答语答语how soon多久以后,提问某个动作要多久之多久以后,提问某个动作要多久之后发生或结束后发生或结束in一段时间一段时间how many多少,提问可数名词的数量多少,提问可数名词的数量数词数词(名词名词)how much多少,提问不可数名词的数量多
4、少,提问不可数名词的数量提问价格提问价格数词数词(名词名词)数词货币单位数词货币单位3(2018江苏扬州中考)_ does Joanna take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow muchCHow often DHow soon C 4(2018江苏苏州中考)_ does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow far C 5(2018福建泉州质检改编)_ is i
5、t from your home to the City Center?About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow oftenCHow long DHow much A 考点三 常用的交通方式的表达方法【课文原句】Maria sometimes takes the subway home.玛丽亚有时乘地铁回家。(七下P3)(1)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐”,如take a bus。(2)“动词to地点名词”或“动词地点副词”,如walk to school,ride to factory,run there。(3)“ri
6、de a/an表示交通工具的名词”,表示“骑”,如ride a bike。(4)“by表示交通工具的名词”,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数,如by car,by plane/air,by ship/sea,by taxi。(5)in/on限定词(冠词/物主代词)交通工具,如on my bike,in his fathers car。6(2017海南中考改编)Mr.Zhao is going to the airport _ taxi.Ain Bon Cby Dwith C 用适当的介词填空7(2016湖北恩施中考改编)Last Sunday,a group o
7、f pupils talked happily _ a loud voice as they went to the countryside _bike.in by 考点四 watch的用法【课文原句】watch TV 看电视(七下P6)watch在此处作动词,意为“看;观看”。watch还可作名词,意为“手表”。What do you usually watch on TV?你通常看什么电视节目?【辨析】所“见”不同词汇词汇用法用法例句例句watch多指多指“专注地看专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看比赛、看表演等。常用于看电视、看比赛、看表演等。His father
8、is watching TV.他父亲正在看电视。他父亲正在看电视。see侧重结果,指侧重结果,指“看到;看见看到;看见”。Can you see the bird in the tree?你能看到树上的那?你能看到树上的那只鸟吗?只鸟吗?词汇词汇用法用法例句例句read意为意为“看看”时,指时,指“阅读;朗读阅读;朗读”,后面常接书、报纸、杂志等。后面常接书、报纸、杂志等。He likes reading story books.他喜欢看故事书。他喜欢看故事书。look是不及物动词,指有意识地是不及物动词,指有意识地“看;注看;注意看意看”,若后面接宾语,则用,若后面接宾语,则用look at
9、。Please look at the picture.It is very beautiful.请看这请看这张图片。它很漂亮。张图片。它很漂亮。考点五 辨析borrow,lend与keep【课文原句】Excuse me,may I borrow some English workbooks?打扰一下,我能借一些英语工具书吗?(七下P11)【辨析】borrow,lend与 keep的“借”法有别!词汇词汇用法用法例句例句borrow表示表示“借进借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于,常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere结构中,结
10、构中,为非延续性动词为非延续性动词Can I borrow this book?我可以借这本书吗?我可以借这本书吗?Yes,but you mustnt lend it to others.可以,但你不许借可以,但你不许借给别人。给别人。How long may I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长?这本书我可以借多长时间?时间?Two weeks.两周。两周。lend表示表示“借出借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于人用,常用于 lend sth.to sb.或或lend sb.sth.结构中,也为非延续性动词结构中,也为非延续性动词ke
11、ep本意为本意为“保存;保留保存;保留”,引申含义为,引申含义为“借用借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的状语及状语及how long等连用等连用8(2018重庆市南模拟)Hi,Kate,you have _ my book for two weeks,and Maria needs it.I will _ it to her.Can you give it back now?Akept;lend Bborrow;lendCborrowed;lend Dkept;borrow A 9(2016湖北荆州中考)Could you _ me y
12、our bike,Tom?OK.And you can _ it for a week.Alend;keep Bborrow;lendClend;borrow Dborrow;keep A 考点六 辨析on time与in time【课文原句】You must return them on time你必须准时归还它们。(七下P11)on time意为“按时;准时”。Can you arrive in Beijing on time?你们能按时到达北京吗?【辨析】on time与in time词汇词汇用法用法例句例句on time“准时;按时准时;按时”,指正好,指正好在约定的时间发生。在约定的
13、时间发生。Come here on time.Dont be late.准时来这里,别迟到。准时来这里,别迟到。(不不早不晚早不晚)in time“及时及时”,指在约定的时,指在约定的时间之前发生。间之前发生。Youll get there just in time.你将你将会正好及时到那儿。会正好及时到那儿。(没误事没误事)The train arrived on time.We were just in time for the bus.火车准时到站了。我们及时赶上了公共汽车。10(2018江苏江都模拟)How lucky Peter was!Some policemen arrived
14、_ and succeeded in helping him out.Aon time Bone timeCin time Dall the time C 考点七 现在进行时的用法【课文原句】Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school.王老师正在领着一名新学生看学校。(七下P13)该句为一般现在进行时的陈述句形式,其结构为“主语am/is/are动词ing形式其他”,表示“主语正在做某事。”My mother is cooking dinner.我妈妈正在做饭。Tony and Susan are doing their homew
15、ork.托尼和苏珊正在做他们的家庭作业。考点八 why和because的用法【课文原句】Why?为什么?Because we have a music class on Wednesday.因为我们星期三有音乐课。(七下P17)(1)why是特殊疑问词,意为“为什么”,常构成的特殊疑问句结构为“Why一般疑问句?”。由why引导的特殊疑问句通常用because引导的句子来回答。(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。so还可表示“那么”,用于引出评论或问题。Mr.Hu always plays games with us,so we all like him.胡老师
16、经常和我们一起玩游戏,所以我们都喜欢他。So,lets get salad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。11(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)_ do you like Wolf Warriors?Because its exciting.AWhy BWhatCHow DWhen A 12(2018北京中考)Many people like pandas _ they are cute.Athough BifCwhile Dbecause D 考点九 ed形容词和ing形容词的辨析【课文原句】Its easy and interesting它简单又有趣。(七下P19)(1)ing形容词,一般用来形容“事
17、物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人的”。多用于修饰物。I found the story is too boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(2)ed形容词,一般用来表示“人的感受”,表示“感到的”。When the students heard of the news,they all felt excited.当学生们听到这个消息的时候,他们感到很激动。【拓展】中考中常考的此类形容词ing形式形式ed形式形式相关短语相关短语excitingexcitedbe excited about“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”surprisingsurprisedbe surprised at“对对感到惊奇感
18、到惊奇”worryingworriedbe worried about“对对担心担心”interestinginterestedbe interested in“对对感兴趣感兴趣”amazingamazedbe amazed at“对对感到惊讶感到惊讶”ing形式形式ed形式形式相关短语相关短语pleasingpleasedbe pleased with“对对感到满意感到满意”disappointingdisappointedbe disappointed in“对对失望失望”boringboredbe bored with“对对厌烦厌烦”13(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)We are _ab
19、out the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excitedCexcited;excited Dexciting;exciting A 14(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)I want to take part in afterclass activities.So do I.I think these activities can make us feel _Arelax BrelaxingCrelaxed Drelaxes C 考点十 between
20、的用法【课文原句】There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.今天下午五点,一班和二班在操场有一场足球比赛。(七下P22)between.and.意为“在和之间”。I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。【辨析】between,among“在之间”的数量不同15(2018内蒙古包头中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days
21、?Sometimes,and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.Aagainst BaboutCthrough Dbetween D 考点十一 where引导的特殊疑问句【课文原句】Where is your bedroom?你的卧室在哪里?(七下P27)此句为where引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“Wherebe主语?”,用来询问人或物在什么地方,be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。16(2016辽宁大连中考)_ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?In our school stadi
22、um.AWhen BWhereCWhy DHow B 考点二 there be句型【课文原句】There is a study next to my bedroom.在我的卧室隔壁是一间书房。(七下P27)(1)该句为there be句型,结构为there be某人/某物某地/某时,意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。There is a clothes store near the library.在图书馆附近有一家服装店。【辨析】there be和have有“同”有“异”词汇词汇用法用法例句例句there be强调某地强调某地/某时存在某时存在某物某物/某人。某人。There are five
23、 pencils in the pencilbox.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。have表示某人或某物拥有表示某人或某物拥有某东西,强调东西的某东西,强调东西的归属。归属。My grandfather has a pet dog.我我爷爷有只宠物狗。爷爷有只宠物狗。(2)在there be句型(there be名词介词短语)中,be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致;在有并列主语的情况下,要根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式,即遵循“就近原则”。There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and
24、a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。(3)there be句型的一般将来时17(2018湖南湘西中考改编)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_.Its just between my house and a post office.AYes,it is BNo,there isntCYes,there is DNo,there is C 18(2018吉林长春中考)Nowadays,there _ more heroes in China.We admire them a lot.Ais BareCwas Dwere B 19(20
25、18新疆乌鲁木齐中考)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.Ais going to have Bwill haveCis Dis going to be D 考点十三 in front of与in the front of【课文原句】Whats in front of the classroom?在教室的前面有什么?(七下P30)in front of“在前面”,指在物体外部的前面,其反义词是behind“在的后面”;in the front of“在某一空间内的前部”,其反义词是at the ba
26、ck of.“在的后部”。I am sitting right in the front of the cinema but Maria sits in front of me,so I cant see anything.我坐在电影院的前面,但玛利亚坐在我的前面,所以我什么都看不见。考点十四 look after的用法【课文原句】You must look after your things.你必须照看好你的东西。(七下P30)look after的相关用法如下:短语短语含义含义例句例句look aftertake care of照顾;照料照顾;照料My duty is to look af
27、ter the animals well.我的职责就是我的职责就是照顾好这些动物。照顾好这些动物。look after.welltake good care of照顾好照顾好20(2018重庆模拟)Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.Aagree with Bworry aboutClook after Dlaugh at C 考点十五 such as的用法【课文原句】Look at the picture and say the followin
28、g places in English,such as shops,school.看图并用英语说说以下地方,比如商店,学校(七下P39)such as意为“例如;诸如此类的;像那样的”,表示举例,相当于like或for example。The farmer feeds all kinds of animals,such as cows,sheep,chicken and pigs.这个农民饲养了各种各样的动物,如牛、羊、鸡和猪。【辨析】“例如”辨得清词汇词汇用法用法例句例句such as列举同类人或物中的几个例列举同类人或物中的几个例子子China has many big cities su
29、ch as Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on.中国有许多这样的大中国有许多这样的大城市,如北京、上海、深圳等。城市,如北京、上海、深圳等。forexample一般只列举同类人或物中的一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个一个”,作插入语,用逗,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末、句末Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.例如,噪音就是一种污例如,噪音就是一种污染。染。考点十六 问路的常用句型【课文原句】Excuse me,how can I get to the library?打扰一下
30、,我该怎么到图书馆呢?(七下P43)“How can I get to.?”是问路常用的句式,也可以用“Could you please tell me.?”来询问。How can I get to the bus stop?我该怎么到公共汽车站呢?Go along the street and turn left.沿着这条街走下去,然后左拐。Could you please tell me where the bus stop is?你能告诉我公共汽车站在哪里吗?Of course.Its behind the school.当然可以。它在学校后面。【拓展】问路的常用句型21(2019预测)
31、Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel?_.Im a stranger myself.ASorry,I dont know BNo,I dont think soCIt doesnt matter DThank you all the time A 考点十七 辨析across,over与through【课文原句】Go across the bridge.过桥。(七下P43)across可以用作介词或副词,注意以下用法:(1)表示动态意义,意为“横过;到的另一边”。I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十
32、分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)Can you swim across?你能游过去吗?(副词用法)(2)表示静态意义,意为“在的对面”。My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。(介词用法)We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛,午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法)【辨析】across,over,through“穿越”大行动!词汇词汇用法用法例句例句across强调从某个平面的一边强调从某个平面的一边到另一边到另一边The Great
33、Wall winds its way from west to east,across the deserts,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东,横长城从西到东,横穿沙漠,越过山脉,穿过峡谷,蜿蜒而穿沙漠,越过山脉,穿过峡谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直达海边。行,最后直达海边。over侧重越过某种障碍物,侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等如山脉、墙等through指从空间内部穿过指从空间内部穿过22(2018江苏连云港中考)Bill,did you see Tom?Yes,he jus
34、t parked his car here and then hurried _ the street.Athrough BoverCpast Dacross D 23(2018天津津南模拟)Be careful when you go _ the street.Thank you.I will look left and right before I _ the road.Across;cross Bacross;acrossCcross;across Dacross;cross D 编后语常常可见到这样的同学,他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具,下课铃一响,就迫不及待地“逃离”教室
35、。实际上,每节课刚下课时的几分钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么,课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢?一、释疑难 对课堂上老师讲到的内容自己想不通卡壳的问题,应该在课堂上标出来,下课时,在老师还未离开教室的时候,要主动请老师讲解清楚。如果老师已经离开教室,也可以向同学请教,及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识,当堂解决。二、补笔记 上课时,如果有些东西没有记下来,不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容,可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后,再从头到尾阅读一遍自己写的笔记,既可以起到复习的作用,又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全,错别字要纠正,过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时,将自己对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想,用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样,可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间,在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍,把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过程详细审视一遍,这样,不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆,还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以,2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的课后复习30分钟。最新中小学教学课件2022-10-25thank you!最新中小学教学课件2022-10-25