1、（被动语态）（被动语态）Grammar两两A:Who invented the car?B:_ invented the car.Karl Benz Karl Benz was invented 1886A:When was it invented?was invented1886B:It _ _ in _.The car_ by Karl Bens.1875A:Who was the telephone invented by?B:It was invented by_.A:When was it invented?B:I think it was invented in _.Active
2、Voice 主动语态主动语态主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的执行者Many people Many people speak English.speak English.HeHe opened the door.opened the door.WeWe can repair this watch in two days.can repair this watch in two days.Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态主语是动作的承受者主语是动作的承受者EnglishEnglish is spoken by many people.is spoken by many people.T
3、he door The door was opened by him.was opened by him.This watchThis watch can be repaired by us in two days can be repaired by us in two days.Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.Active VoiceStudents and teachers plant many tress every year.How to change Active Voice into Passi
4、ve Voice?SPassive Voice OSOVV主动语态变为被动语态的步骤主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:1.把主动句的把主动句的宾语宾语变为被动句的变为被动句的主语主语.2.2.把主动句的谓语动词变为把主动句的谓语动词变为be+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词.3.3.把主动句的主语变为被动句中把主动句的主语变为被动句中byby的的宾语宾语(可省略可省略)。注意注意:主动句变为被动句后，被动句必须与主动句的句主动句变为被动句后，被动句必须与主动句的句式、时态保持一致。式、时态保持一致。be 动词有人称、数和时态的变化。动词有人称、数和时态的变化。我们不知道谁是动作的执行者我们不知道谁
5、是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。谁是动作的执行者。His mobile phone was stolen.This kind of car is made in Shanghai.只需强调动作的承受者。只需强调动作的承受者。Cooking is taught in our school.*被动语态：被动语态：主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者。*被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：主语主语+be+v.pp+(by)When do w use Passive Voice?什么情况下用被动语态？什么情况下用被动语态？They dont plant the trees
6、.by The treesthem.edareplantnot被动语态的被动语态的否定结构：否定结构：主语主语be+v.pp +(by-)notThis song is loved by the child.Is this song loved by the child?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.被动语态的被动语态的疑问结构疑问结构：be+主语主语+v.pp +(by-)?一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+v.pp1.People play football all over the world.2.Mr.Green teaches us this
7、 term.Football all over the world.We this term.is playedare taught(by Mr.Green)一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+v.pp4.People built the Great Wall long ago.5.Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall _ long ago.Two years ago the machines _ to make shoes for children.wa
8、s built were used 1.The car steal three days ago.2.English speak in Canada.4.When the TV invent?3.My Maths book not bring this morning.was stolenis spoken wasnt broughtwasinvented动词填空动词填空一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will/be going to+be+v.pp6.We will write diaries next class.7.Tom is going to hold a birthda
9、y party.Diaries next class.A birthday party .will be written(by us)is going to be held by Tom情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/may/can/should等等+be+v.pp 8.You must throw the broken cup away.9.We should pay attention what the teacher says.The broken cup_.What the teacher says _ attention to by us.must be throw
10、n away should be paid 1.Your homework must _(finish)on time.2._ the money _ (deposit)in the bank later in the afternoon?3.The work _(do)in an hour.4.Teenagers should (not drink)wine.be finishedbe deposited Willwill be donenot be drunk动词填空动词填空现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+v.pp The volunteers
11、are handing out the leaflets.pottery Our homework The leaflets are being handed out by the volunteers过去进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+v.pp They were discussing the problem when you called.Our homework .The problem was being discussed when you called.现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+v.pp They
12、have built many tall buildings in Wuxi these years.on time.Our homework .Many tall buildings have been built inWuxi these years.过去完成时的被动语态：过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+v.pp They had put out the fire before the firemen came.on time.Our homework .The fire had been put out before the firemen came.将来完成时的被动语态：将来完
13、成时的被动语态：will have+been+v.pp We will have built another underground in Wuxi by next year.on time.Our homework .Another underground will have been built in Wuxi by next year.1.Wuxi airport _ for many years.A.is used B.had been used C.has been used D.will be used2.The meeting _ when I came in.A.was hol
14、d B.was being held C.were held D.is held3.The thief _ by the police by nine oclock last night.A.caught B.have been caught C.was caught D.had been caught4.The roads _ in the downtown now.A.are being widened B.was widened C.was being widened D.were widened 5.Millie is my best friend.I _ often _ to her
15、 party.A.is invited B.am invited C.are invited D.was invited6.Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm.A.is hit B.were hit C.will be hit D.was hit A traffic accident _(happen)just now.happened2.连系动词连系动词（Link.v.)如：如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,becomePeking Opera _(sound)beautiful.sound
16、s3.当动词表示当动词表示事物的自然属性事物的自然属性的时候的时候:The pen _(write)very fast.writesThe wheat _(grow)well.grows1.不及物动词不及物动词（vi.)如如:happen,take place,appear,die,rise不用被动语态的动词：主动式表被动义不用被动语态的动词：主动式表被动义The shop _(open)at 6 am.every day4.表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词用主动用主动式表被动式表被动(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,run.
17、)Your jacket needs _(wash).5.want/need/require 后接动名词后接动名词doing作宾语作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式的被动式to be done作宾语。作宾语。opens washing/to be washed使役动词使役动词 感官动词感官动词let,have,make sb.dosee,hear,watch,notice sb.do We often see him play basketball.He is often seen to play basketball.The boss
18、made the children work for long.The children were made to work for long by the boss.Sb.is let/had/made to doSb.is seen/heard/watched/noticed to doQuiz 1 Quiz 11.The steel _ cold A.is felt B.was feeling C.feels D.is being felt2.His plan _ good A.has sounded B.is sounding C.is sounded D.soundsCDQuiz 2
19、Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am.every day A.opens B.opened C.is opened D.is opening She _ enter the hospital A.was seen B.was seen to C.is seen D.sawABThe pen _ smoothly A.was wrote B.writes C.has writing D.is writtenThis coat _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washedQuiz 3BC时时 态态被动语态结构被动语态结构
20、一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时将来完成时将来完成时各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态（时态体现在（时态体现在be动词时上）动词时上）am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/shall be+doneam/is/are being+donewas/were being+donehave/has been+donehad been+donewill have been+done1.Revise Passive Voice.2.Finish Exercises 2-
21、5.1.1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。The children The children must be taken good caremust be taken good care.().()The children The children must be taken good care must be taken good care ofof.().()2.2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。This book This book was wrotewas wrote by Lu Xun.()by Lu Xun.()This book This book was writt
22、enwas written by Lu Xun.()by Lu Xun.()3.3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。昨天那支笔是他给我的。That pencil That pencil was given mewas given me by him by him yesterday.()yesterday.()That pencil That pencil was given to mewas given to me by him by him yesterday.()yesterday.()WRWRWR4 4.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？Can this bike Can this bike
23、mendedmended?()?()Can this bike Can this bike be mendedbe mended?()?()5.5.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。The street has been cleaned by The street has been cleaned by theythey.().()The street has been cleaned by The street has been cleaned by them.them.()WRWR巩固训练.将下面句子变成被动句1.They speaks English.2.They dont spe
24、ak English.3.We respect our teachers well.4.We clean our room every day.5.The students plant many trees every year.6.Father often looks after his baby.7.They dont grow rice in spring.8.He builds a lot of houses every month.Check your answers:Check your answers:1.They speaks English.1.They speaks Eng
25、lish.English English is spokenis spoken by them.by them.2.They don2.They dont speak Englisht speak English.English English isnisnt spokent spoken by them.by them.3.We respect our teachers well.3.We respect our teachers well.Our teachers Our teachers are respectedare respected well well by them.by th
26、em.4.We clean our room every day.4.We clean our room every day.Our room Our room is cleanedis cleaned by us every by us every day.day.5.The students plant many trees every year.5.The students plant many trees every year.Many trees Many trees are plantedare planted by the students every year.by the s
27、tudents every year.6.The father often looks after his baby.6.The father often looks after his baby.His baby His baby is is often often lookedlooked by the father.by the father.7.They don7.They dont grow rice in spring.t grow rice in spring.Rice Rice isnisnt t growngrown(by them)in spring.(by them)in
28、 spring.8.He builds a lot of houses every month.8.He builds a lot of houses every month.A lot of houses A lot of houses are builtare built(by him)every month.(by him)every month.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom t
29、wice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5.His doctor made him have only two meals a d
30、ay.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust
31、 be finished9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _
32、 _ by women in this factory.was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this
33、 school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：1.1.把把原原来的来的宾语宾语提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的主语主语;2.2.把动词变成把动词变成“be be+过去分词过去分词”;3.3.主动语态中的主动语态中的主语主语变为介词变为介词byby的的宾语宾语。注意：注意：be 动词有人称、数和时态的变化动词有人称、数和时态的变化!Children love these songs.byThese songsChildrendare love被动语态的被动语态的肯定结构肯定结构：主语主语be+v.pp +(by-)(动作承受者动作承受者)技巧：技巧：be done 一般现在时一般现在时被动语态的构成被动语态的构成
