1、 被动语态 Part I 自主学习 一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态，并指出是属于哪种时态的被动语态 1We clean the classroom every day.2The boy was sent home last night.3Football is played everywhere in the world.4The story happened many years ago.5Computer science will be taught in this school next year.6The music sounds wonderful.2Part I 自主学习 二、把下
2、列句子变成被动语态 1We plant many trees every spring.Many trees _ every spring.2Robots will do many kinds of work.Many kinds of work _ by robots.3They built a new bridge over the river last year.A new bridge _ over the river last year.3Check 二、把下列句子变成被动语态 1We plant many trees every spring.Many trees _ every
3、spring.2Robots will do many kinds of work.Many kinds of work _ by robots.3They built a new bridge over the river last year.A new bridge _ over the river last year.4are plantedwill be donewas builtPart I 自主学习 4Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.The 32nd Olympic Games _ by Tokyo in 2020.5P
4、arents often tell the children to be careful with fire.The children _ often _ to be careful with fire.6The students asked the teacher to tell a story just now.The teacher_ to tell a story by the students just now.5Check 4Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.The 32nd Olympic Games _ by Toky
5、o in 2020.5Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire.The children _ often _ to be careful with fire.6The students asked the teacher to tell a story just now.The teacher_ to tell a story by the students just now.6will be held are toldwas asked 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受
6、者为被动语态。如：People speak English in Australia.(主动语态)The hospital was built last year.(被动语态)7 被动语态的基本结构 被动语态的基本结构 一、一般现在时8句式结构例句肯定句主语am/is/aredone(其他)The classroom is cleaned by us.否定句主语am/is/arenotdone(其他)The classroom isnt cleaned by us.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are主语done(其他)？Is the classroom cleaned by us？特殊疑问句特殊疑问
7、词am/is/are主语done？Who is the classroom cleaned by？被动语态的基本结构9句式结构例句肯定句主语was/weredone(其他)The kite was made in Weifang.否定句主语was/werenotdone(其他)The kite wasnt made in Weifang.一般疑问句Was/Were主语done(其他)？Was the kite made in Weifang？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词was/were主语done？Where was the kite made？二、一般过去时 被动语态的基本结构10句式结构例句肯定句
8、主语willbe done(其他)The trees will be planted tomorrow.主语be going tobe done(其他)The bike is going to be fixed here.否定句主语wont be done(其他)The trees wont be planted tomorrow.主语be not going tobe done(其他)The bike isnt going to be fixed here.一般疑问句Will主语be done(其他)？Will the trees be planted tomorrow?Be主语going
9、tobe done(其他)Is the bike going to be fixed here?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词will主语be done？When will the trees be planted?特殊疑问词be主语going to be done？Where is the bike going to be fixed？三、一般将来时 被动语态的基本结构11句式句式结构结构例句例句肯定句主语can bedone(其他)Water can be changed into ice.否定句主语can notbedone(其他)Water cant be changed into ice.一般
10、疑问句Can主语be done(其他)？Can water be changed into ice？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词can主语be done？What can water be changed into？一般疑问句Can主语be done(其他)？Can water be changed into ice？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词can主语be done？What can water be changed into？四、情态动词句四、情态动词句(以以can为例为例)()1.Many flowers_ along the road last year.AplantBplanted Care pl
11、antedDwere planted()2.A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill build Cis builtDwill be built12Check()1.Many flowers_ along the road last year.AplantBplanted Care plantedDwere planted()2.A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill build Cis builtDwill be built13D D ()3.It was reporte
12、d that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Australia on March 24，2015.Awere killedBare killed Cwill killDhave killed14Check()3.It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Australia on March 24，2015.Awere killedBare killed Cwill killDhave killed15A ()4.How often do
13、I need to feed the dog?It_ food every day，or it will be hungry.AgivesBwill give Cis givenDwill be given16Check()4.How often do I need to feed the dog?It_ food every day，or it will be hungry.AgivesBwill give Cis givenDwill be given17C ()5.I dont think sixteenyearolds _ to drive.I agree.They arent ser
14、ious enough at that age.Acan allow Bneed be allowed Cshould allowDshould be allowed18Check()5.I dont think sixteenyearolds _ to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.Acan allow Bneed be allowed Cshould allowDshould be allowed19D 使用被动语态的注意事项 一、不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，b
15、reak out，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。如：The story happened on a cold night.The food tasted delicious.20 使用被动语态的注意事项 二、在主动语态中省to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加to。常用词有：see，find，hear，watch，make等。如：make sb.dosb.be made to do 如：I saw him play football on the playground just now.He was seen to play football on the
16、 playground just now.21 使用被动语态的注意事项 三、有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况。间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保留在原位。如：He gave me a pen yesterday.I was given a pen(by him)yesterday.22 使用被动语态的注意事项 直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy，cook等用for)。如：He gave me a pen yesterday.A pen was given to me(by him)yesterday.My mother
17、 bought me a book last Sunday.A book was bought for me(by my mother)last Sunday.23 使用被动语态的注意事项 四、动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us)They look after the old people well.The old people are looked after
18、 well.24 使用被动语态的注意事项 五、部分动词(cut，sell，write等)与状语连用时，表示主语的品质或状态，不用被动。如：The knife cuts well.These books sell well.This pen writes smoothly.25 ()1.The food looked bad，but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtasted Cwas tasted Dtastes()2.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing
19、caused many problems.AreportsBreported Cis reportedDwas reported26()1.The food looked bad，but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtasted Cwas tasted Dtastes()2.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.AreportsBreported Cis reportedDwas reported27 B D ()
20、3.Does she like singing English songs?Yes.She _ to sing English songs in her room.Awas often heard Bis often heard Coften hearsDheard28()3.Does she like singing English songs?Yes.She _ to sing English songs in her room.Awas often heard Bis often heard Coften hearsDheard29B ()4.Its raining heavily.It
21、 seems that the meeting _ Amust put offBmust be put off Cput offDwas put off30()4.Its raining heavily.It seems that the meeting _ Amust put offBmust be put off Cput offDwas put off31B ()5.A terrible traffic accident _ on my way home yesterday.Awas happenedBhappened ChappensDis happening32()5.A terri
22、ble traffic accident _ on my way home yesterday.Awas happenedBhappened ChappensDis happening33B ()6.Great changes _ in the past ten years in our city.Awere taken place Bhave taken place Cwere taking place Dhad taken place34()6.Great changes _ in the past ten years in our city.Awere taken place Bhave
23、 taken place Cwere taking place Dhad taken place35B ()7.The boy was made _ streets without paying in the old days.Ato cleanBclean CcleaningDcleaned36()7.The boy was made _ streets without paying in the old days.Ato cleanBclean CcleaningDcleaned37A ()8.The birthday cake we shared _ for me by my mothe
24、r herself.Ais madeBwill be made CmadeDwas made38()8.The birthday cake we shared _ for me by my mother herself.Ais madeBwill be made CmadeDwas made39D ()9.The Tshirts which _ in China _ very well in the US.Aare made;are sold Bmade;sell Cmade;are sold Dare made;sell40()9.The Tshirts which _ in China _
25、 very well in the US.Aare made;are sold Bmade;sell Cmade;are sold Dare made;sell41D ()10.What do you think of the skirt?Oh，the cloth _ very soft.AfeelsBis felt CfeltDis feeling42()10.What do you think of the skirt?Oh，the cloth _ very soft.AfeelsBis felt CfeltDis feeling43A 常用于被动语态的短语和句型 一、1.be used
26、for doing sth./be used to do sth.被用来做某事 Pens are used for writing.Pens are used to write.2be used as被当作用English is used as a second language in many countries.3be used by被某人使用This car is used by his father.44 常用于被动语态的短语和句型 二、1.be made of 由制造(看得出原料)The desk is made of wood.2be made from由制造(看不出原料)The
27、book is made from wood.3be made in地点/时间在制造The desk is made in Zhuhai.The car was made in 2007.45 常用于被动语态的短语和句型 三、be filled withbe full of装满 The bottle is filled with milk.The bottle is full of milk.四、be covered by/be covered with 覆盖Be careful.The desk is covered with/by water.46 常用于被动语态的短语和句型 五、常见表达
28、：Its said that.(据说)Its reported that.(据报道)Its known that.(众所周知)Its believed that.(人们相信)Its suggested that.(有人建议)47 ()1.This pair of shoes _ hand，and they _ very comfortable.Ais made with;are felt Bis made by;are felt Cis made with;feel Dis made by;feel48Check()1.This pair of shoes _ hand，and they _
29、very comfortable.Ais made with;are felt Bis made by;are felt Cis made with;feel Dis made by;feel49D ()2.Stamps _ by people for_ letters.Aused;send Bare used;send Cused;sendingDare used;sending50Check()2.Stamps _ by people for_ letters.Aused;sendBare used;send Cused;sendingDare used;sending51D ()3.Wh
30、at do you think of the mobile phone?Its quite useful to everyone.For example，it can be _ watch videos.Aused asBused for Cused byDused to52Check()3.What do you think of the mobile phone?Its quite useful to everyone.For example，it can be _ watch videos.Aused asBused for Cused byDused to53D ()4.This ne
31、w pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of _ Aglass;glassBglasses;glass Cglass;glassesDglasses;glasses54Check()4.This new pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of _ Aglass;glassBglasses;glass Cglass;glassesDglasses;glasses55B ()4.This new pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of _ Agl
32、ass;glassBglasses;glass Cglass;glassesDglasses;glasses56Check()4.This new pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of _ Aglass;glassBglasses;glass Cglass;glassesDglasses;glasses57B ()5.This kind of machine is made _ China.It is made_ metal(金属)Ain;fromBin;of Con;fromDon;of58Check()5.This kind of ma
33、chine is made _ China.It is made_ metal(金属)Ain;fromBin;of Con;fromDon;of59B ()6.Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earths surface _ by water.AcoversBis covered CcoverDare covered60Check()6.Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earths surface _ by water.Acov
34、ersBis covered CcoverDare covered61B ()7.The boy who _ live in the north _ living in the south now.Aused to;is used to Bused to;used to Cis used to;is used to Dis used to;used to62Check()7.The boy who _ live in the north _ living in the south now.Aused to;is used to Bused to;used to Cis used to;is used to Dis used to;used to63A ()8.It _ that Chinese culture is now spreading across the world.AknowsBknew Cis knownDwas known64Check()8.It _ that Chinese culture is now spreading across the world.AknowsBknew Cis knownDwas known65C
