1、Unit 2 Unit 2 Working the LandWorking the Land 袁隆平是我国最著名的科学家之一,已经取得了伟大成就,通过培植超级杂交稻使世界消除饥饿.不过,他不在乎名利和金钱,过着贫穷的生活.Yuan Longping,one of Chinas most famous scientists,has made great achievements in _by growing super hybrid rice.However,he _ fame and money and_.ridding the world of hunger cares little abo
2、ut enjoys leading a poor life Yuan Longping,the Father of _(超级杂交水稻),is a famous scientist.He _(奋斗)for the past five _(十年)for the Chinese farmers.In 1953 _ Dr.Yuan graduated _ college,_(hungry)was a _(disturb)problem in many parts of the countryside._,Yuan wanted to help _ his motherland of hunger by
3、 _(increase)the rice output without _(expand)the area of the fields and he made it.increasingSuper Hybrid Rice has struggleddecadeswhen fromhungerdisturbingThereforeridexpanding Dr.Yuans another dream is _(出口)his rice to the world.Thanks _Dr.Yuan,the UN has more tools in the battle _ hunger _ the wo
4、rld.to export toagainst throughout 1.工业的2.生产者,制片人3.(发表)评论4.总结,摘要5.下划线,强调6.浏览,略读7.根(源)8.大豆9.使免受(不含)(phr.)10.减少,减缩ment4.summary5.underline6.skim7.root8.soybean/soyabean9.keepfree from/of10.reduce 11.11.土壤土壤12.12.集中集中于于(phr.)(phr.)13.13.焦点焦点,集中集中14.14.发现发现(n.)(n.)15.15.矿物矿物(石石)16.16.营养营养.滋养滋养,食物食物17.17
5、.导致导致,造成造成(后果后果)(phr.)(phr.)18.18.逐渐增强逐渐增强,建立建立,开发开发(phr.)(phr.)19.19.害虫害虫(兽兽/鸟鸟)20.20.细菌细菌(复数复数)11.soil12.focus on13.focus14.discovery15.mineral16.nutrition17.lead to18.build up19.pest20.bacteria (sing.)bacterium 21.生产生产(n.)22.(化化)肥料肥料23.肥沃的肥沃的,富饶的富饶的24.有机的有机的,器官的器官的,组织的组织的25.(关于关于)化学的化学的26.遗憾遗憾,懊悔
6、懊悔(n./v.)27.使迷惑使迷惑/为难为难28.性格性格,个性个性,人格人格29.工作工作,职业职业,占领占领30.国籍国籍21.production22.fertilizer23.fertile24.organic25.chemical26.regret27.confuse28.personality29.occupation30.nationality 31.输出输出(口口)32.花生花生33.谷物谷物,粮食粮食,颗粒颗粒34.高粱高粱35.(装装)配备配备36.因此因此(而而)37.宁愿宁愿(可可)(phr.)38.自由自由(主主)(n.)39.摆脱摆脱(phr.)40.摆脱摆脱,除
7、去除去31.export32.peanut33.grain34.sorghum35.equip36.therefore37.would rather38.freedom39.ridof40.rid 41.对对满意满意(phr.)42.战役战役,较量较量,搏斗搏斗43.幸亏幸亏,由于由于(phr.)44.越南越南45.循环循环,流传流传46.使变大使变大,伸展伸展47.令人不安的令人不安的,引起烦恼的引起烦恼的48.(使使)饥饿饥饿,欲望欲望49.庄稼庄稼,农作物农作物,产量产量50.(植物的植物的)品种品种,种类种类41.be satisfied with42.battle43.thanks
8、to44.Vietnam45.circulate 46.expand47.disturbing48.hunger49.crop50.strain 51.产量产量,输出输出52.混合的混合的,杂种的杂种的,杂交杂交种种,混血儿混血儿53.特级的特级的,超级的超级的54.十年十年(期期)55.斗争斗争,拼搏拼搏,努力努力56.晒黑的晒黑的57.统计统计(数字数字/资料资料)51.output51.output52.hybrid52.hybrid53.super53.super54.decade54.decade55.struggle55.struggle56.sunburnt56.sunburnt
9、57.statistics57.statistics1)We are all weak from _,not having had food for over forty hours.2)The people are hungering for()news from their family members in Sichuan earthquake stricken region.3)The orphan child was _ for affection4)If you cant cook your own dinner,then youll have to go_,because Im
10、not doing it.1.hunger n.v._adj.hungryhungryhunger=be dying forhungry 2.struggle _/_ 努力争取努力争取,努力做努力做 struggle _/_ 斗争斗争,抗争抗争 1)他们一直在努力改善工人的工作环境他们一直在努力改善工人的工作环境 They always _of workers.2)他们为争取自己的权力而斗争他们为争取自己的权力而斗争 They _ their own rights.struggle to improve the working conditions struggled forforto dow
11、ithagainst3)他已经和癌症斗争多年了他已经和癌症斗争多年了.He has _ cancer for many years.4.graduate_ 从从毕业毕业5.expand vt.expand the _ 张开翅膀张开翅膀 expand _ 扩大生产扩大生产 expand _ 使金属膨胀使金属膨胀struggled with/againstfromwingsproductionmetals18 vi.Air expands when(it is)heated.空气受热膨胀。In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%.十年之中,
12、该城人口增加了百分之十二 Her face expanded in a smile.她笑逐颜开。6.6.feed(fed,fed):vt.喂养，喂养，饲养饲养；养活；养活;feed sb/sth _ sth feed sth _ sb He often feeds his horse _ grass.He often feeds grass _ his horse.He has a large family to feed.He has a large family to _ 译译：_ onto他要养活一大家人他要养活一大家人.ontosupport7.thanks _ 由于由于,多亏多亏 _
13、,the patient can walk again.多亏她的努力多亏她的努力,这个项目得以成功。这个项目得以成功。due to owing to Thanks to her effort,the project was successful Thanks to the doctorto 8.rid rid rid rid sb/sth of sb/sth 去除去除,清除清除 get rid of 摆脱摆脱,丢弃丢弃,扔掉扔掉 be rid of sb/sth 摆脱摆脱 I was glad to be rid of the car when I sold it.He wanted to b
14、e rid of his parents.We got rid of all the old furniture.Further measures will be taken to rid the streets of crime.9.equip/equipment 1)The soldiers were well equipped with _ for the war.2)To earn a good living,we need to equip ourselves with good _.3)请准备好参加比赛请准备好参加比赛 Please equip yourself _ the mat
15、ch.4)There is a lot of new _ for the sports club.weaponsforequipment education23士兵们配备着最新式的武器。The soldiers _ the latest weapons.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。We _ our children _ a good education.你所受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。Your education will _ you _ a job.我们有一所设备先进的医院。We have a hospital with advanced _.我们的实验室装备良好。Our laborato
16、ry _.were equipped withequipwithequipforequipment(U)is well equipped10.care about 关注，在意，担忧，关心关注，在意，担忧，关心 care for 照料；想要，喜欢照料；想要，喜欢1)Albert Einstein didnt _ what to wear.2)I dont _ what he does.3)Would you help to _ my pet while I am away?4)The teacher genuinely _ his students.care aboutcare(about)ca
17、re forcare about/for25 care(much/little)about+sb/(doing)sth (很/不)关心,在乎 care for the wounded 照料伤员(=look after,take care of)care for tea 喜欢喝茶(=like)他并不在意成名。He doesnt care about being famous.他热爱关心他的人民。He loves and cares for his people.11.regret 懊悔;因.而遗憾;痛惜;*regret+sth./that/v-ing/to do 你这样看待这件事,我很遗憾。I
18、regret that you see it like that.我对他的逝世痛惜不已。I regret his death.我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的 I believe you will regret leaving Paris.很抱歉,我爱莫能助。I regret to say that I am unable to help you.Those who have not bought insurance are now regretting.()Shelley had no regrets for his actions.()He expressed regret over the
19、death of your father.()n.n.哀悼哀悼,悲叹悲叹n.n.抱歉抱歉,遗憾遗憾 vi.vi.感到后悔感到后悔/抱歉抱歉/遗遗憾憾12.build up -become greater,numerous,or more intense 变得更大、更多或更强 1)He tried to _ his strength.他试图增进体质。2)He has _ a good business over the years.几年来他生意做得很兴旺兴旺。3)来往的车辆在路上越聚越多。Traffic is building up on roads.build upbuild up13.lea
20、d to:-have sth as its result 1)This misprint _ great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。2)Closing the factory will _ 300 job losses.关闭这个工厂会导致300人失业。led tolead to 14.in addition -as well;also A)You had better drink more water._,you should eat some vegetables and fruit.B)When Diane fell,she hurt her arm and,_,br
21、oke her glasses.黛安妮摔倒时，摔伤了胳臂，还摔坏了眼镜。C)_ English,he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外，他还要学第二外语。In addition toIn additionin addition 15.When studying,he _ his mind _ his lessons.读书时，他集中心思于功课上。focus on1.They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile.
22、This also keeps the air,soil,water and crops free from chemicals.*keepfree of/from:-protect.from 使免受（影响；伤害等）1)健康饮食和锻炼使你远离感冒。2)Eating well and good exercise keep you free from/of cold.*keep(oneself)from doing sth.克制自己不做某事 *keep sth from sb 不想将某事告诉某人 2.A)I couldnt keep from laughing.I couldnt help lau
23、ghing.我不禁大笑起来。B)She can keep nothing(back)from her friends.She has no secrets from her friends.她在她的朋友面前没有秘密。C)You may keep your remarks to yourself.I dont want to hear your opinions,observations,etc.353.他宁愿把时间留给自己的业余爱好。He _ keep time for his hobbies.我宁愿不看电视。I would rather not watch TV.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去电影
24、院看电影。I would rather watch TV at home _go to the cinema.I would watch TV at home _ go to the cinema.我宁可你不把真相告诉我。I would rather you _me the truth.would(much)ratherthanrather thandidnt tell/hadnt toldWord Formation1.hunger(n)2.expand(v)3.free(v&adj,adv)4.equip(v)6.export(v)7.national(adj)8.occupy(v)9.r
25、egret(v)10.chemistry(n)11.produce(v)12.discover(v)13.reduce(v)ment(n&v)Word formation1.hunger(n)2.expand(v)3.free(v&adj,adv)4.equip(v)5.export(v)6.national(adj)(adj)hungry(n)expansion(n)freedom(adv)freely(n)equipment(n)export(n)nation(n)nationalityWord formation 8.occupy(v)9.regret(v)10.chemistry(n)
26、11.produce(v)12.discover(v)13.reduce(v)ment(n)(adj)occupied(n)occupation(n)regret(adj)regretful(adj)chemical(n)chemist(n)production(adj)productive(n)discovery(n)reduction(v)comment 根据中文翻译句子根据中文翻译句子.1 多亏她的努力多亏她的努力,这个项目得以成功。这个项目得以成功。2 他大学毕业后他大学毕业后,他去了公司当了一名工程师他去了公司当了一名工程师.3.科学家们仍然在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。科学家们仍然在寻
27、找普通感冒的治疗方法。4.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。5 我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。6 请带备一支尖铅笔和一块橡皮胶去考试。请带备一支尖铅笔和一块橡皮胶去考试。7 铁加热以后会膨胀。铁加热以后会膨胀。8 请集中精力思考下列问题。请集中精力思考下列问题。9 来往的车辆在通往灾区的路上越聚越多。来往的车辆在通往灾区的路上越聚越多。10 关闭这个工厂会导致关闭这个工厂会导致300人失业。人失业。11.除英语外，他还要学第二外语。除英语外，他还要学第二外语。根据中文翻译句子.1 多亏她的努力多亏她的努力,这个项目得以成功。这个项目得
28、以成功。Thanks to her effort,the project was successful.2 他大学毕业后他大学毕业后,他去了公司当了一名工程师他去了公司当了一名工程师.After his graduation from college,he went to work as an engineer in a company.3.科学家们仍然在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。科学家们仍然在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。Scientists are still searching for a cure for the common cold.4.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。Its not easy
29、to rid oneself of a habit.5 我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。The number of the students in our school is twice as large as that in their school.6 请带备一支尖铅笔和一块橡皮胶去考试。请带备一支尖铅笔和一块橡皮胶去考试。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.7 铁加热以后会膨胀。铁加热以后会膨胀。Iron expands when it is hea
30、ted.8 请集中精力思考下列问题。请集中精力思考下列问题。Please focus your minds on the following problem.9 来往的车辆在通往灾区的路上越聚越多。来往的车辆在通往灾区的路上越聚越多。Traffic is building up on roads into the disaster region.10 关闭这个工厂会导致关闭这个工厂会导致300人失业。人失业。Closing the factory will lead to 300 job losses.11.除英语外，他还要学第二外语。除英语外，他还要学第二外语。In addition to
31、English,he has to study a second foreign language.编后语 同学们在听课的过程中，还要善于抓住各种课程的特点，运用相应的方法去听，这样才能达到最佳的学习效果。一、听理科课重在理解基本概念和规律 数、理、化是逻辑性很强的学科，前面的知识没学懂，后面的学习就很难继续进行。因此，掌握基本概念是学习的关键。上课时要抓好概念的理解，同时，大家要开动脑筋，思考老师是怎样提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的，要边听边想。为讲明一个定理，推出一个公式，老师讲解顺序是怎样的，为什么这么安排？两个例题之间又有什么相同点和不同之处？特别要从中学习理科思维的方法，如观察、比较
32、、分析、综合、归纳、演绎等。作为实验科学的物理、化学和生物，就要特别重视实验和观察，并在获得感性知识的基础上，进一步通过思考来掌握科学的概念和规律，等等。二、听文科课要注重在理解中记忆 文科多以记忆为主，比如政治，要注意哪些是观点，哪些是事例，哪些是用观点解释社会现象。听历史课时，首先要弄清楚本节教材的主要观点，然后，弄清教材为了说明这一观点引用了哪些史实，这些史料涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件。最后，也是关键的一环，看你是否真正弄懂观点与史料间的关系。最好还能进一步思索：这些史料能不能充分说明观点？是否还可以补充新的史料？有无相反的史料证明原观点不正确。三、听英语课要注重实践 英语课老师往往讲得不太多，在大部分的时间里，进行的师生之间、学生之间的大量语言实践练习。因此，要上好英语课，就应积极参加语言实践活动，珍惜课堂上的每一个练习机会。2022-10-25最新中小学教学课件44thank you!2022-10-25最新中小学教学课件45
