1、代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)1.人称代词人称代词I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong w
2、ith _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from
3、 China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers it
4、s theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursH
5、ers3.反身代词反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己
6、你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look
7、 after oneself1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves选择填空选择填空:4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.
8、she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed
9、myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves选择填空选择填空:9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our 11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you12.Make
10、_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours13.Could you help_with_English?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I选择填空选择填空:1 4.W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their15.Mary,please show_ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形
11、容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说据说 Its said that 一一.人称代词人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自
12、从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.1.THIS/THESE指代2
13、.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.Robots in the move look more like humans than those today The population of
14、 Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who
15、,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which some&any some
16、肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it
17、 off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else few/a few&little/a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little.a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”1.Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a fe
18、w C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few 3.each every 3.each every Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cbothbothalleithe
19、ranyneithernoneeachevery 4.none no one 4.none no oneHow many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from _ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Nei
20、ther;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was5.either neither both5.either neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ ag
21、ree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers
22、is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another 6.onethe other(onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个)othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物）anotheranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的)I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the
23、other B.One,other C.The one,the other D.One;the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.A.other B.another C.the others D.others I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B.other C.the other D.others7.复合不定代词复合不定代词 1)I h
24、ave _ important to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing)somet
25、hinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:8.it,one,that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much cold
26、er than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this4.I found _ important to read English in the
27、morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气天气:How cold it is today!2.时间时间:Its about eight oclock.3.距离距离:Its
28、200 kilometers from hereExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D
29、.hisABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This 6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new somet
30、hing D.nothing new8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.
31、Few B.A little C.A few D.LittleABA11.-Wow!What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves B.D.itself14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither15.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every
