1、课堂导入听说在西方国家，数字的含义和我们是不一样的，有关数字的谚语你们知道吗？课堂导入含数字的谚语集萃：1.One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 2.When three know it,all know it.三人知，天下晓 3.A stitch in time saves nine.一针及时省九针课堂导入多多积累这些谚语，在作文中会用到的喔，同学们要记住了喔 讲解阅读理解的基本方法，做题策略 分析讲解阅读中出现的好词好句，帮助学生提高词汇量 对学到的知识点进行相应的整合，在做题过程中能够做到举一反三 通过阅读的形式，培养学生的情感目标学习目标考查题型及
2、解题方法：主旨大意细节理解猜测词义推理判断知识梳理一、主旨大意题考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。知识梳理 1）问标题 What is the main topic of the passage？The best title for the passage is _.知识梳理 2）问中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _ The passage is mostly about_知识梳理3）问目的;态度 The author wants to tell _ The purpose of this article is to _知识梳理
3、容易选错的干扰项:以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者知识梳理解题策略l找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况：1、在开头。主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。知识梳理解题策略 Good morning.The program today is about music.The word“music”comes from the Greek word“muse”.The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is like the sp
4、oken language,but is uses sounds.知识梳理解题策略 Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music？Who sang the first song？No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.知识梳理 Babies and yo
5、ung children love to hear people singing to them.When they are a little older,they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school,their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop musi
6、c.知识梳理 文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。知识梳理文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,it is based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。”就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。2.在结尾。知识梳理3.在中间。通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，
7、导出主题句，然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。如：知识梳理 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In fact,the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashl
8、ight in hand.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.知识梳理二、细节理解题本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。知识梳理解题策略：1）对应性 2）准确性 3）区分性知识梳理三、词义猜测题单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而且
9、，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来判断。知识梳理解题策略:阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。通过构词法知识分析生词词义通过上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。知识梳理根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧 1 A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.calendar 日历The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.h
10、erdsman 牧人知识梳理根据对比确定词义技巧 2Our maths professor（教授）says that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solveIntricate 复杂的知识梳理技巧 3 根据同义词的替代关系猜词义In the ancient city of Rome(罗马),we visited every mansion,churcht:rt（教堂）,theatre and other public hallsh:
11、ls.mansion 建筑物或场所知识梳理根据反义猜词技巧 4 Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.sedate 安静的知识梳理根据上下文情景确定词义技巧 5 All his attemptstempt to unlock the door was futile,because he was using the wrong key.futile 徒劳的知识梳理根据常识、经验猜生词技巧 6The old man put on his spectacles and began to rea
12、d spectacles 老花镜知识梳理根据构词法猜测词义技巧 7He has renamed the restaurantrestr:nt“Paradise”.rename 重新起名，改名知识梳理根据因果关系猜测词义技巧 8You shouldnt have blamed him for that，for it wasnt his fault flt.blame 责备知识梳理四 推理判断题 推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，设计面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意、文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。其题目设计的方式一般有
13、：知识梳理容易选错的干扰项：选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。选项内容与原文无关,或者是对文章内容作了张冠李戴的处理。知识梳理容易选错的干扰项：选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出的结论。选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。知识梳理解题策略：做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。知识梳理 Have you ever held a toy balloon(气球)?They are very light
14、.But there are much bigger balloons.These balloons can fly very high up in the sky.They are big enough to carry people.They are called hot-air balloons.To make a hot-air balloon go up,turn on the burner(燃烧器).That will make the air inside the balloon hotter.Then the balloon will go up.To make the bal
15、loon go down,turn off the burner.The air inside the balloon will get cooler.Then the balloon will go down.知识梳理 ()1.A hot-air balloon is _.A.smaller than a toy balloon B.bigger than a toy balloonC.the same as a toy balloon D.lighter than a toy balloon1、B 由“But they are much bigger balloons.”可知。这里的比较级
16、是与前面“a toy balloon”相比较。知识梳理看完了这些。接下来让我们一起来看看几篇主题阅读吧知识梳理主题阅读-家庭信息（Family information）I am Tom.This is a picture of my family.The old man is my grandpa.The old woman is my grandma.The man on the right is my uncle.He is a doctor.The woman on the left is my aunt.She is a housewife.The man beside my uncl
17、e is my father.He is a teacher.He is thirty-two years old.The woman with a baby boy in her arms is my mother.She is a nurse.She is only thirty years old.Can you guess which one is me?知识梳理1.This is a picture of my family.这是我家庭的一张照片。of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中.例如：a map of the worldthe story of a herothe windo
18、ws of the room知识梳理2.housewife 家庭主妇，复数形式为housewives.例如：She is a full-time housewife and mother.她是一个全职家庭主妇和妈妈。My mother is a housewife and my father is retired.我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，我爸爸退休了。知识梳理3.beside在旁边；在附近 I sat down beside my wife.我在我妻子身旁坐下来。A nurse was standing beside his bed.那时一位护士正站在他的床边。知识梳理3.beside与相比 I
19、t was nothing beside the sorrow he would feel.和他的悲伤相比，这都算不了什么。知识梳理4.in ones arm 在某人的怀里 My younger brother is sleeping in my mothers arm.我的小弟弟正躺在我妈妈的怀里睡觉。hold sb in ones arms 怀里抱着（某人）；搂着（某人）知识梳理一、根据短文内容在句子中填入适当的英语单词1.There are _ people in Toms family.2.The man on the right is Toms _.3.Toms _ is besid
20、e his uncle.4.Toms mother is _ years old.5.The baby in the picture is _.eight/uncle/father/thirty/Tom知识梳理二、根据短文内容，在B栏中选择适当的选项代替A栏的斜体部分。答案序号写在横线上。AB1._He is a teacher.2._She is a nurse.3._She is housewife.4._She is a little girl.5._I am in the arms of a woman.a.My auntb.Tomc.My fatherd.Amye.My mother
21、keys:c/e/a/b/d知识梳理根据图片及短文内容，用英语进行回答。1.Who is the old man?2.How old is Toms father?3.Who is on the left?4.Where is the little girl?知识梳理1.The old man is Toms grandpa.2.Toms father is thirty-two(years old).3.Toms aunt id on the left.4.She is in the middle of the picture.知识梳理 My name is David.I am an En
22、glish boy.My family is in Beijing.My father and mother work here.I have an elder sister but no brothers.My sister and I are students of a middle school in Beijing.We love China.We have a nice house in Beijing.My room is big.There is a bed,a desk and a computer in it.My books are on my desk and next
23、to my computer.There are some pop singers pictures on the wall.I like them.知识梳理1.I have an elder sister but no brothers.我有一个姐姐但是没有哥哥弟弟。elder意为年长的，其反义词为younger。例如：He is my elder brother,I am his younger sister.知识梳理2.My father and my mother work here.我爸爸和妈妈在那里工作。work:作为动词时意为工作。例如：I should work hard an
24、d get good grades.我应该好好学习，取得好成绩。work:作为名词时意为著作。例如：There are so many famous works.这里有很多著名的著作。知识梳理1.There are _ people in Davids family.A.six B.five C.three D.four2.David has_.A.an elder brother B.sisters C.an elder sister D.brothers3.Is there a TV in his room?A.Yes,there is B.No,there is C.No,there i
25、snt D.Yes,there isnt知识梳理课堂练习Mr.Smith lives in the small village,but he works in an office in a big city.He goes to work by train every morning and comes _1_ the same way.One morning while he was _2_ his newspaper on the train,a man _3_ him came up to him.Mr Smith had not met him before.The man said,
26、“_4_”to him and then _5_ to talk to him.课堂练习The man said,“Your _6_ isnt interesting,is it?You got on the same train at the same station at the same time _7_ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”When Mr Smith _8_ this,he put his newspaper down,turned around and _9_
27、 to the man angrily,“How do you know all that about me?”“Because Im _10_ sitting in the same seat behind you,”the man answered.课堂练习1.A.family B.house C.village D.home 2.A.seeing B.look C.reading D.finding 3.A.before B.behind C.beside D.next to 4.A.Sorry B.Thanks C.Hello D.Goodbye 5.A.refused B.stopp
28、ed C.ordered D.began 课堂练习6.A.life B.work C.office D.child 7.A.one B.every C.this D.yesterday 8.A.heard B.listened C.found D.felt 9.A.asked B.said C.told D.talked 10.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes 课堂练习1.D 表示回家是come home与前面的去上班go to work相对。2.C 表示看书看报用read。3.B 由文末Im sitting in the same seat behi
29、nd you可知。4.C 从下文可知是向他召呼问好，所以是say“Hello”to him。5.D 打了召呼后自然就会开始(began)谈起话来。课堂练习6.A 在同一时间、同一个车站、乘同一个火车，这是种单是调泛味的生活(life)。而不是这工作，也不是办公，更不是指小孩。7.B 指每天早上都是如此，才会说单调泛味。8.A 史密斯先生听到(heard)这些话。listen指有意识在“听”，强调动作，后接宾语时要加to；hear指听的结果“听到”。9.B say to sb对某人说。虽然后面是一个问句，但表示问某人时ask后不用to，而直接说ask sb。10.C 因为对史密斯先生如此了解，当
30、然是“总”总在他的后面了课堂练习Dear Joseph,How are you?Are you still coming to my birthday party in July?My family,friends and classmates are all coming.The party is on Saturday,July 2nd at 6:30.Its in town at Uncle Paolos restaurant.First,we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to a concert in Cen
31、tral Park.Every Saturday night,theres a free concert at 8:00.I hope you can come.You can meet my other friends and my sisters,too.Write soon!Eric课堂练习1.What is the reading about?A.Josephs birthday party B.Erics birthday partyC.Uncle Paolos birthday party2.What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?A.go to a
32、concert B.eat and talk C.go to the park3.What time is the concert?A.at 6:30 B.at 7:45 C.at 8:00课堂练习Key:1.B 2.B 3.C课堂小结课后作业 Hello.Im Meg.Im 12 years old.I have a brother and a sister.My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old.I like hamburgers and salad.My brother likes tomatoes and my sister
33、likes ice cream.We have a small sports collection.We all like tennis.Today is my mothers birthday.Today is January 21st.Theres a big birthday cake on the table.How much is it?Do you know?Its 7 dollars.Come to my mothers birthday party and have some cake.阅读理解课后作业1.How old is Megs brother?_A.12.B.4.C.
34、9.2.What does Meg like?_A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Ice cream.3.Does Megs sister like tennis?_A.Yes,they do.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,he does.课后作业4.When is her mothers birthday?_A.January 21st.B.January 31st.C.February 21st.5.How much is the cake?_A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.6.Where is the birthday cake?_A.On the TV.B.On the table.C.On the sofa.课后作业Key:1-6 CABACB
