1、UNIT 2Sports culture 单元过复习练一、核心单词1.vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 2.adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的 3.vi.&vt.属于某等级,把分等级;排列,使排成行n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔 4.n.趋势,趋向 5.n.选举,推选;当选 6.n.信心;宗教信仰 7.adj.完全同样的 8.n.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播 9.n.业余运动员,业余爱好者,生手,外行adj.业余的 proceedconsistentranktrendelectionfaithidenticalrelayamateur10.n.一段时间,
2、一场;会议,开庭;学年 11.n.(委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人 12.n.体质,身体素质;宪法,章程 13.vt.&vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨 14.n.名人;名望 15.n.尊严;自尊;高贵 16.n.习语,成语 17.n.(the net)球门网;网,网状物 18.vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵n.把手,拉手;柄 19.n.谈论,言论vi.&vt.说起,评论 20.n.铁;熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨,烫平 sessionchairmanconstitutionpourcelebritydignityidiomnethandleremarkiron 选
3、用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1.He ended his speech with a(谈论,言论)that knowledge is power.2.The newspaper forecast that they would be totally beaten in the coming general(选举).3.(2019北京卷,阅读理解)With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the(极限)for Alice Moore.4.Her friends kindness has restored
4、her(信心)in human nature.5.(2020天津卷,完形填空)All who(参加)have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.remarkelectionlimitfaithparticipated6.In Japan,it may (表露)respect to look down when talking to an older person.7.Life is like a long race where we(竞争)against others to go beyond ourselves.8.Showing
5、 mercy to the enemy is equal to being(残酷的)to ourselves.9.There are three exceptional situations,which you must(处理,应付)separately.10.The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with(尊严)whether they win or lose a game.demonstratecompetecruelhandledignity二、拓展词汇1._ vi.参加,参
6、与_ n.参与_ n.参与者 2._ vi.参加比赛;竞争_ n.竞争;角逐_ adj.有竞争力的_ n.竞争者;对手 3._ adj.种族的;种族间的_ n.人种;种族;赛跑 4._ adj.多种多样的,不同的_ n.多样性;多样化 participateparticipationparticipantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorracialracediversediversity5._ vt.激励,激发;成为的动机,是的原因_ n.动机;诱因;积极性_ adj.有动机的;有积极性的 6._ vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示vi.游行
7、示威_ n.示范,演示;表露;集会;示威 7._ vt.&vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌_ n.鼓掌;喝彩 8._ n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志_ adj.有野心的;有雄心的 9._ adv.逐渐地,逐步地_ adj.逐渐的,徐徐的,渐增的 motivatemotivationmotivateddemonstratedemonstrationapplaudapplauseambitionambitiousgraduallygradual10._ n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量_ adj.有限的 11._ n.对手,竞争者;反对者_ v.反对,使对抗,使对立;反
8、对_ adj.反对的,对抗的,敌对的 12._ adj.无私的,忘我的_ adj.自私的_ n.无私;慷慨_ adv.无私地;不自私地 13._ adj.对抗的,相反的_ v.反对,使对抗,使对立;反对_ n.反对,相反,敌对 14._ n.保险业;保险;保险费_ vt.给投保;给保险 limitlimitedopponentopposeopposedunselfishselfishunselfishnessunselfishlyopposingopposeoppositioninsuranceinsure15._ vi.&vt.抱怨,投诉_ n.抱怨 16._ adv.无意地,非故意地_ a
9、dj.无意的,非故意的_ n.打算;计划;意图;目的_ adj.故意的;有意的;存心的 17._ adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的_ n.残忍;残酷 18._ adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上_ adj.照字面的;如实的,不夸张的_ n.读写能力,精通文学,识字_ n.文学;著作;文艺 complaincomplaintunintentionallyunintentionalintentionintentionalcruelcrueltyliterallyliteralliteracyliterature 用所给词的适当形式填空1.We encouraged anyone to _in the
10、 singing competition and any _who wins will be given a gift as a prize for his or her _.(participate)2.All the excited _who are relatively _are _for the honor of winning the gold medal in the _.(compete)participateparticipantparticipationcompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetition3.The audience warml
11、y _when the performance came to an end,and the _lasted for several minutes.(applaud)4.As is known to all,education is a _process,and people are _aware of its importance.(gradual)5.A mans life is _,but there is no _to serving the people.I will devote my _life to the _job of serving the people.(limit)
12、applaudedapplausegradualgraduallylimitedlimitlimitedlimitless三、核心短语1.参加比赛 2.生产,生孩子 3.正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 4.与相同 5.参加 6.欢天喜地,得意扬扬 7.正确客观地看待 8.偶然来到,无意中处于 9.改变条件(或规则)compete ingive birth tocall on sb to do sthbe identical toparticipate inwalk on airkeep sth in perspectivefind ones way intomove the goalpos
13、ts10.进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事 11.差不多 12.大致的估计 13.给某人出难题 14.三振出局 15.不公正的,伤人的 16.认输,承认失败 score an own goalin the ballparka ballpark estimatethrow sb a curveballthree strikes and you are outbelow the beltthrow in the towel 根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式完成短文Lots of sports idioms have 1._(融入)everyday language,which make lang
14、uage more colourful and expressive.“2._(改变规则)”means they unfairly change the rules or requirements of a process while“3._(进乌龙球)”means that someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests.“4._(三振出局)”is also an idiom that is often used to talk about situations where you mis
15、s three chances.found their way intoMoving the goalpostsscoring an own goalThree strikes and you are out 完成句子1.我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,the train had already gone.2.我不觉得我需要跟上其他人。I didnt feel _ _I needed to keep up with anybody else.3.明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。_ _ _ _ Ill let you know the lab result.4.那个女孩穿着她最漂亮的裙子,想使自己在晚会上引人注目。Dressed in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to _ _ _at the party.By the time I got to the stationas though/ifCall me tomorrow andmake herself noticed
