1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3(Welcome to the unit Reading)单单词词课课堂堂There are many characters in the film,and I like Ne Zha best.Most people refer to him as a demon,but he says“Im the master of my own fate!Im the one who decides,if Im an immortal or demon!”Another character I am fond of is Ao
2、Bing,who is Ne Zhas friend.Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha because they have similar experiences.From this film,I think people should treat each other without prejudice(成见)and if others misunderstand you,be yourself,and do the right thing.同理心同理心 empathy勇敢的心勇敢的心 a brave heartmeans n 单复数同形单复数同形 手段；方法手段；方
3、法 a way of doing sth or achieving sth：a means of transportation Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.2017 江苏书面表达by all means 尽一切办法；务必；尽一切办法；务必；表示答应表示答应 当然可以当然可以 (of course)：Please by all means hand in the report on time.Can I use your car?By all means.by means of 正式用语正式用语 借助；依
4、靠：借助；依靠：This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.by no means/not by any means 决不；一点也不决不；一点也不 not at all：Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically.We havent won yet,not by any means.注：注：by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。Ive tried
5、 very hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.pace“生活节奏生活节奏”用英文如何表达？用英文如何表达？pace of lifepacen C 一步一步(step)：Walk/Take ten paces forward.U常用单数速度；进度：常用单数速度；进度：He walked at a fast pace.Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.pace of
6、 lifekeep pace(with sb/sth)（与某人（与某人/事物）并驾齐驱；步调一致事物）并驾齐驱；步调一致vi&vt 踱步：踱步：She paced up and down outside the room.名词动词化arise构词：构词：a-(向上)+rise(升起)升起(基本义)arise(arose,arisen)vi正式用语正式用语 起床；起身；起立：起床；起身；起立：He arose from his seat.（问题或困难）出现；发生；产生：（问题或困难）出现；发生；产生：What problems may arise when humans are cloned?A
7、 number of high buildings have arisen where therewas nothing a year ago but ruins.arise from/out of 因因产生；由产生；由引起引起：Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.问题、困难或新事物等“升起”人“升起”同义异构：同义异构：occur,happen注：日常用语中，表示出现问题或困难，一般用 come up，不用 arise。vt正式用语正式用语 常用于被动语态禁止常用于被动语态禁止 (ban/forbid)：Smoking is proh
8、ibited.prohibit sb from doing sth:Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.词汇拓展词汇拓展prohibition n U 禁止；禁止；C 禁令禁令prohibit类似类似结构的词有结构的词有：prevent,stop,protect 等等构词：构词：pro-(forth 向前)+hibit(hold 持、握)预先把持住 禁止debate构词：构词：de-(down,completely 完全)+bat(to beat 击打)+-e(动词后缀)用言语击打对方 辩论辩论（正式地）讨论；辩论（正式地）讨论；辩
9、论 to discuss sth in a formal way or at a public meeting(discuss)：They debate the topic openly.We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.debate(sth)with sb:We must debate the problem with the rest of the members.debate+wh-从句从句/wh-to do:My friends and I sometimes debate wh
10、ether or not there is life on other planets.debate vi&vt 反复考虑；斟酌反复考虑；斟酌 to think about or discuss sth before deciding what to do：This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.n C&U 讨论；辩论；争论：讨论；辩论；争论：open/close a debateunder debateThere is a fierce/heated debate about/on/over the question whet
11、her the experiment should be allowed.本单元的隐喻本单元的隐喻单词单词基本义基本义比喻义比喻义virus病毒_ripe（果实）成熟的_resistance抵制；抵抗_restore修复_wrestle with 与摔跤；扭打_（计算机程序中的）病毒（计算机程序中的）病毒时机成熟的时机成熟的抵抗力抵抗力恢复恢复努力处理；全力解决努力处理；全力解决1.To be effective,you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them.2.You should not identify wealt
12、h with happiness.3.Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically.4.Fresh air is fundamental to good health.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测一、一、根据句意选出根据句意选出 affect 的最佳释义。的最佳释义。_ 1.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly disease mainly affec
13、ting children.（2016 北京改）_ 2.With the governments aid,those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements._ 3.I was deeply affected by the film.影响影响 使感动；打动使感动；打动 使感染（疾病）使感染（疾病）affect二、选出适当的单词，并用其二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确正确形式填空。形式填空。(affect,effect)1.I tried to persuade（说服）him,but with little or n
14、o _.2.When I was 50,my weight problem began to _ me seriously.（2017 天津改）effectaffect一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Two-thirds of the adult population there has contracted AIDS._ 2.Glass contracts as it cools._3.What are the legal consequences of breaking a contract?_二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据
15、所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Dont _（签订任何合同）before examining its conditions carefully.感染感染收缩收缩违反合同违反合同enter into/make/sign any contract一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We need to identify the best ways of reaching our goals._ 2.The womans accent identified her as an American._3.Passengers were asked to ide
16、ntify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane._4.She was able to identify the thief who stole her bicycle._identity&identify找出找出表明表明的身份的身份确认确认认出认出二、将下列短语翻译成英语。二、将下列短语翻译成英语。1.身份证 _2.发现某人的身份 _3.保护某人的身份 _ 4.社会认同 _ an identity/ID carddiscover sbs identityprotect sbs identitysocial identity
17、relate一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students._2.He later related the whole story to me._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The chapter relates _ the effects of the Internet on teenagers.2.Wealth is seldo
18、m _(relate)to happiness.3.The _(relate)between them is that of teacher and pupil.三、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成句子。三、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成句子。Traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations _（与密切相关）public order.(related)to叙述叙述/讲述讲述理解理解relatedrelation/relationshipclosely related to means翻译下列词块。翻译下列词块。1.交通工具 _2.
19、当然可以 _3.借助 _4.决不 _a means of transportation/transportby all meansby means ofby no means/not by any means pace一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The runners have noticeably quickened their pace._2.I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country._3.He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor to
20、call._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。1.These changes are happening _（快速）.2.The younger children struggled to _（与并驾齐驱）the older ones.生活节奏生活节奏加快脚步加快脚步at a fast/rapid pace来回踱步来回踱步/踱来踱去踱来踱去keep pace witharise一一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.While I have only listed two of each,there are o
21、bviously many other situations that can arise.（2019 全国）_2.Tell our kids to keep calm when problems arise._3.He arose and walked to the window._4.My mother arose early in the morning._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。1.Many difficulties _（由引起）the water shortage.2.I _（从座位上站起来）to greet her.出现出现发
22、生发生站起来站起来 /起身起身起床起床arose from/out ofarose from my seat一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Motor vehicles are prohibited _ the meeting.2.The _(prohibit)aims to protect the environment.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.高铁内严禁吸烟。(prohibit)_2.法律禁止人们在该地区狩猎。(prohibit sb from doing
23、sth)_prohibit fromThe law prohibits people from hunting animals in this area.prohibitionSmoking is strictly prohibited inside the high-speed train.一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.We are having a debate _ this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.2.We debated _ to fly or go by train,finally deciding on the train.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。There is _（激烈的争论）over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.debatea heated debateabout/on/overwhether谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
