1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.withdraw with-(back 回)+draw(to pull 拉)往回拉 拿回(基本义)词块：withdraw from,withdraw into oneself派生词：withdrawal2.equip词块：be equipped with；熟词生义：使有能力派生词：equipment3.artificialart(艺术)+-i-+fic(to do,make 做)+-ial(形容词后缀)做的像艺术一样、不自然的
2、人工的词块：artificial intelligence(AI),artificial limbs/legs4.rubber rubber 意为“橡皮”时是英式英语，eraser 是美式英语。1770年，英国一名化学家无意中发现橡胶树的白色树胶的凝块可以“rub out”(擦去)铅笔的痕迹，于是把它叫做 rubber，字面意思是“可用来擦除的东西”。现在橡胶制品已经广泛应用于工业和生活的各个方面，但名称依然为 rubber。本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理5.outgoingout+going(同结构的词有 easy-going)6.gratefulgrate(感激)+-ful(充满的)近义词：
3、thankful核心句式：be grateful(to sb)for sth,I would be grateful if you could (=Id appreciate it if you could)7.disabled&disabilitydisabled：dis-(不)+able(能的)+-ed(形容词后缀)身体上 不能的 残疾的 熟词生义：出现故障的；抛锚的 词块：the disableddisability：dis-(不、无)+ability(能力)没有能力 缺陷；障碍 词块：a physical/mental/learning disability 词族：able,abili
4、ty,disability,disabled,enable,unable8.sensorysense+-ory(形容词后缀)9.patentpatent 原义为“打开的、公开的”，用于术语 Letters patent(公开文件)。以前为了鼓励发明创造，英国和意大利的王室采用特许的方式，允许一些工匠或商人在一定期限内以垄断方式独家经营自己所发明的产品。这种特许书做成了Letters patent(公开文件)的形式，里面有对产品的详细描述。这就是现代专利制度中的“专利说明书”的雏形，英语单词 patent(专利)就源于此。词块：take out a patent on,apply for a p
5、atent10.fuel名词动词化：给提供燃料；增加；刺激词块：fuel concerns about sth11.disturbdis-(completely 完全)+turb(使混乱)扰乱(基本义)12.tackle意为“处理/解决”时近义词为 deal with；词块：tackle a problem13.adjustad-(to 去、往)+just(right 正确的)使成为正确的 调整词块：adjust to(doing)sth,adjust oneself to sth派生词：adjustable,adjustment14.centimetre centi-(百分之一)+metre
6、重重难难点点词词精精讲讲disabled&disabilitywithdraw一词多义一词多义equip一词多义一词多义词族词族disturb一词多义一词多义adjust一词多义一词多义withdraw看图猜词看图猜词withdraw money取钱取钱构词：构词：with-(back 回)+draw(to pull 拉)往回拉 拿回拿回(基本义)withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)v vi&vt（使）撤离；（使）退出：（使）撤离；（使）退出：I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma.
7、2011 天津改 vi&vt 收回（发言、意见等）：收回（发言、意见等）：The minister withdrew his statement later.vt 提取（存款等）：提取（存款等）：I wanted to withdraw$4,000 from my bank account.vi 脱离社会；不与人交往：脱离社会；不与人交往：After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago,I began to withdraw into myself.译林新选必-3收回（发言、意见等）收回（发言、意见等）提取（存款等）提取（存
8、款等）拿回拿回withdraw（基本义）（基本义）“拿回拿回”发言、发言、意见等意见等“拿回拿回”存款等存款等（使）撤离；（使）退（使）撤离；（使）退出出使人从活动或组使人从活动或组织中织中“拿回拿回”withdraw 语义网络图语义网络图脱离社会；不与人交往脱离社会；不与人交往从社交活动中从社交活动中“拿回拿回”自己自己equip在漫威电影中，钢铁侠是非常厉害的核心人物。而钢铁侠之所以是钢铁侠，是因为他的装备装备以及制造装备的能力。那么在英语中装备就是equipment，它的动词形式就是我们今天要学习的重点单词equip。equip vt 装备；配备装备；配备 to supply sb/st
9、h with what is needed(for a particular purpose)：a poorly/well equipped hospital They cannot afford to equip their army properly.equip sb/sth with sth:The boys equipped themselves with food,tents and sleeping bags for their journey.The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm syste
10、ms.2018 天津改 Equipped with new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.（体力、智力上体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格使有准备；使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：equip sb with sth:We equip students with the skills they will need once t
11、hey leave college.equip sb for sth:A good education should equip you for life.equip sb to do sth:Some lessons should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.2018 江苏改【温故温故】equipment n U 装备；设备；器械；装置：装备；设备；器械；装置：There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym.必修二必修二 Unit
12、2disabled adj 残疾的；丧失能力的：残疾的；丧失能力的：access for the disabled The children here are mentally disabled,but physically capable.disability n C&U 残疾；障碍：残疾；障碍：Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?I had a learning disability from an early age.2016 天津disability：dis-(不、无)+ability(能力)没有能力 缺陷；障
13、碍disabled：dis-(不)+able(能的)+-ed(形容词后缀)身体上不能的 残疾的【高考链接高考链接】One morning in 2009,Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43.As he got closer,he found 44.another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he
14、 noticed 45.flames shooting out from under the 46.vehicle 46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned【解析】B。disabled 既可以表示“(人)残疾的”，也可以用于修饰物，表示“出现故障的”“抛锚的”，是由人到物的演变。同族词：able,ability,disability,disabled,enable,unabledisturbvt 打扰；干扰打扰；干扰：Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?使不安；使烦恼使不安；
15、使烦恼：It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.构词：构词：dis-(completely 完全)+turb(使混乱)扰乱(基本义)disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：引起烦恼的；令人不安的：a disturbing piece of news“扰乱扰乱”人做事人做事“扰乱扰乱”人的情绪人的情绪adjust调节座椅高度调手表时间adjust调整调整adjust vt 调整；调节调整；调节：adjust the indoor temperature 2008 福建Watch out for the sharp bends a
16、nd adjust your speed accordingly.vi&vt（使）适应；（使）习惯（使）适应；（使）习惯(adapt)：Over the years,we all learned to adjust and to become more comfortable with each other.调整调整具体的事物具体的事物构词：构词：ad-(to 去、往)+just(right 正确的)使成为正确的 调整调整调整抽象的事物（行抽象的事物（行为、想法等），以适为、想法等），以适应新环境应新环境注：日常用语中，表示调节温度、音量等，一般说注：日常用语中，表示调节温度、音量等，一般说
17、turn up 和和 turn down，而不说而不说 adjust。常用搭配常用搭配:After a while,my eyes adjusted to the darkness inside the cave.It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts.:Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.注意注意to是介词是介词注意：在日常英语中常用注意：在日常英语中常用 get used to，而不用，而不用adjust。well-adjusted 能适应环境的能适应环境的 adju
18、stable adj 可调整的；可调节的：可调整的；可调节的：an adjustable seat adjustment n C&U 调整；调节；适应：调整；调节；适应：I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation.1.The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm systems.2018 天津改 2.Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?3.Youll qui
19、ckly adjust yourself to student life.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测withdraw写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Id like to withdraw some money from my account._2.Many depressed people just withdraw into themselves._3.The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area._4.I want to withdraw a statement I made
20、 earlier._5.Britain has successfully withdrawn from the EU._提取提取撤退撤退收回收回/撤回撤回退出退出脱离社会脱离社会/不与人交往不与人交往21一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。_ 1.They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers._ 2.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（2009 全国）二、在空白处填入二、在空
21、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The machine is _ (equip)with security cameras and alarms.（2014 上海）2.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped _ life you are.装备装备 /配备配备使有能力使有能力equipequippedfordisabled&disability一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子
22、中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It is often very difficult for the disabled to find jobs._2.Public places are becoming more accessible to people with physical disabilities._3.Danny helped push a disabled car off a street._二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.每个人都有自己的优点，即使精神上或身体上有残疾。（2011 江苏）(strength,disabled)_2.她耳
23、朵听不见，但她拒绝让残疾妨碍她做自己想做的事。(disability)_残疾人残疾人身体残疾身体残疾/生理缺陷生理缺陷出现故障的出现故障的/抛锚的抛锚的Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.She is deaf,but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.disturb一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.If you get up ear
24、ly,try not to disturb everyone else._2.The warning letter shocked and disturbed me._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。_（不好意思打扰您了）,but can you spare me a few minutes?打扰打扰使不安使不安 /使烦恼使烦恼Sorry to disturb you写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The automatic（自动的）temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.（2016 湖南）_2.Students do not adjust their sleep patterns（模式）well.（2014 四 川）_3.My father is adjusting the focus of the camera._4.The lifestyle is so very different it takes a while to adjust._调节水温调节水温调整调整调节焦距调节焦距适应适应adjust谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
