1、Unit1 Welcome to the unit&Reading 知识点讲练1.dozens of很多,许多【教材原句教材原句】The fire has also left dozens of people injured,5 of whom are in a critical condition.大火还造成许多人受伤,其中五人伤势严重。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】dozen n.许多;(一)打;十来个by the dozen按打计算单句填空The storm destroyed(dozen)of homes and buildings.Eggs in the shopping center are
2、 sold the dozen.dozensby完成句子背诵当狼迅速追上时,他把车开到了前面,现在离它只有十几码远了。He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast,just away now.a dozen yards2.priority n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点【教材原句教材原句】It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities,which would influence how they report an e
3、vent.明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同,这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】give priority to优先考虑prior adj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的prior to在前,居先 单句填空Just phone in your order three or more days prior departure.The government has undertaken to solve unemployment(prior).topriority句式升级A man seen hanging around the area before the s
4、hooting could have been involved.(用prior to短语改写)A man seen hanging around the area could have been involved.prior to the shooting3.contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥【教材原句教材原句】Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective,they may contradict each other in terms of factual details,as ev
5、ents in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同,它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】contradict oneself自相矛盾contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的be contradictory to与相矛盾/对立contradiction n.矛盾,反驳in contradiction to/with.与相矛盾/对立单句填空We are faced with two appa
6、rently (contradict)statements.His public speeches are in direct (contradict)to his personal lifestyle.The prisoners statement was contradictory the one hed made earlier.contradictorycontradictionto4.differ vi.相异;意见相左【教材原句教材原句】For instance,the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the H
7、enderson Tower fire.例如,在两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道中,死亡人数截然不同。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】differ from sb/sth(in.)(在方面)与某人/某物不同different adj.不同的,有区别的be different from.与不同/有区别difference n.不同,差异,分歧make a difference to对起作用/产生影响make no difference不起作用,没有影响单句填空Parisians are(differ)from you and me.As far as we know,there is a huge cult
8、ural(differ)between China and the western countries.differentdifference一句多译他的朋友取笑他照顾他的妹妹,他的兴趣和我的大不相同。His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far.His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests far .different from minediffered from mine5.conclu
9、sion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成【教材原句教材原句】When we come across such factual differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.当我们发现这些事实性差异时,不应急于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】reach/draw/come to a conclusion(from.)(由)得出结论in conclusion总而言之conclude v.推断出;结束;达
10、成conclude.with/by.以结束conclude.from.从中推断出It is concluded that.结论是to conclude总而言之,最后单句填空“With our study,we think we can now confidently(conclusion)that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,”Muller told Live Science.This led Jones to the(conclude)that there are too many extremely
11、 lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.The concert began with the national anthem and concluded a piece of soft music.concludeconclusionwith/by6.bring sth to light揭露,披露【教材原句教材原句】News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new
12、facts are brought to light.随着新的事实被披露,在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】cast/throw light on阐明;点亮come to light为人所知;变得众所周知;暴露bring about导致;引起bring up教育,培养bring back归还;把送回;使想起bring in赚得;挣bring out使显现;生产;出版单句填空Hunters bring more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is try
13、ing to promote fur.It is hoped that these discoveries can throw light the origins of the universe.This is Renias Diary,a journal that was hidden for years in a safe.Now its coming light with the help of Renias sister and niece.inonto7.sum vt.总结,概括n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部【教材原句教材原句】To sum up,it is wise to rea
14、d news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages,which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.总之,阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智之举,这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】sum up总结,概括to sum up总之a sum of 一笔the sum of.的总和,全部(尤指数量不大)in sum总之;总而言之单句填空 sum,theory should be combined with pr
15、actice.He is saving sum of money to buy a house for his family.Lets sum our experience before going on.完成句子迄今为止,我全部的园艺经验就是徒劳地给花圃除草。To date,my gardening experience had been futile efforts to rid the flower beds of grass.Inaup the sum mitted adj.尽心尽力的【教材原句教材原句】Though journalists are committed to prese
16、nting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.尽管记者致力于呈现真相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖新闻报道。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be committed to(doing)sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事commit vt.承诺;保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间)vi.全身心投入;忠于commit a mistake/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit.to.把投入commit oneself to(doing)sth专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事commit to sb/sth忠于commitment n.承诺,许诺;献身;投入;花费make a commitment作出承诺 单句填空This requires (commit)to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.Children taken proper care of by their parents are less likely(commit)mitmentto commit
