1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 2(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.vocabulary词块：broaden/enlarge/enrich/expand vocabulary2.preferenceprefer(必修二 U1)preference抽象名词具体化：偏爱的事物/人词块：(have/show)preference for sb/sth词族：prefer,preferable,preferably,preferred,preference 3.jam词源义是“用力塞到一起”。把水果用力塞
2、到一起，即压制成“果酱”；很多车辆“用力塞”到一起堵住交通，即“交通堵塞”。词块：traffic jam4.embarrassedembarrass+-ed(表示人的感受的分词形容词)词族：embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment 本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理5.intentionin-(toward)+tent(to stretch 延伸)+-ion 把目光延伸到某事上 意图、目的正式用语，对应 aim/purpose词块：have no intention of doing sth,with the intention of词族：in
3、tend,intended,intention 6.correspond cor-(together with)+respond(to answer)相互应答 基本义：相互应答 词块：correspond with/to词族：correspond,corresponding,correspondent,correspondence7.behave词块：behave as if/though,behave oneself派生词：behaviour(必修一 U3)8.tolerate日常用语中更常用 put up with 或 stand词块：tolerate(sb/sth)doing sth派生
4、词：tolerant9.kindergarten kinder(=children)+garten(=garden)，意为“儿童的花园”10.recitere-(back,again)+cite(召唤)再次唤起记忆 背诵同根词：excite(向外唤起情绪)词块：recite a poem派生词：recital,recitation11.accent 词块：a broad/strong accent,without an accent 12.handwriting hand+writing拓展：handwritten(adj 手写的)13.fluent词块：be fluent in,speak
5、fluent English派生词：fluently,fluency14.cooperateco-(together)+oper(to work)+-ate(动词后缀)共同工作 合作词块：cooperate with 同族词：operate,operator,operation,cooperate,cooperation 15.citecite指提及原因或举出示例，quote只用于举例cite比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合中，如说明法律案件。重重难难点点词词精精讲讲preference抽象名词抽象名词具体化具体化jam熟词生义熟词生义intention搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义corres
6、pond一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义behave英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义preferencen C&U 偏爱；优先（权）：偏爱；优先（权）：A teacher should not show preference for any one ofhis pupils.in order of preference C 偏爱的事物偏爱的事物/人：人：Wine or beer?Which is your preference?抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化prefer(必修二 U1)+-ence同义异构：同义异构：show favour tojam strawberry jam 草莓酱草莓酱 tr
7、affic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞词源义是“用力塞到一起”。把水果用力塞到一起，即压制成“果酱”；很多车辆“用力塞”到一起堵住交通，即“交通堵塞”。jam词源解读词源解读jam vt 用力挤用力挤/塞；挤满；挤进：塞；挤满；挤进：Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet the Beatles.2019 浙江改 n C&U 果酱；果酱；C 堵塞：堵塞：Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?intentionn C&U 意图；目的意图；目的(aim/purpose)I have no intentio
8、n of changing my plan.She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer.This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.构词：构词：in-(toward)+tent(to stretch 延伸)+-ion(名词后缀)把目光延伸到某事上 意图、目的【温故温故】必修三必修三 Unit 4intend vt 打算；想要打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth：I int
9、end no harm.intend doing/to do sth：He intends studying/to study abroad next year.intend sb/sth to do sth：I intend you to come with me.intend+that 从句：从句：We intend that/It is intended that production will start next month.intended adj（为（为）打算的：打算的：The book is intended for children.His visit is intended
10、 to strengthen ties between the two countries.日常用语中更常用日常用语中更常用planintention尤指近期的打算、意图。尤指近期的打算、意图。Shes full of good intentions but they rarely work out.plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。There are no plans to build new offices.purpose指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式Our campaigns m
11、ain purpose is to raise money.aim 指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事的目的。的目的。She went to London with the aim of finding a job.析析辨辨intention,plan,purpose,aimvi 相符合；相一致相符合；相一致 to be the same as or match(agree)：Your account of the events does not correspond with/to hers.相当；相类似：相当；相类似
12、：The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.正式用语通信：正式用语通信：She corresponds regularly with her former teacher.词汇拓展词汇拓展 correspondent n C 记者；通讯员记者；通讯员 corresponding adj 相应的；对应的相应的；对应的 correspondence n C&U 一致；相似；通信；信件一致；相似；通信；信件构词：构词：com-(together with)+respond(to answer)相互应答(基本义)corres
13、pond内容内容“相互应答相互应答”特征特征“相互应答相互应答”“相互应答相互应答”信件信件相符合；相一致相符合；相一致相当；相类似相当；相类似通信通信correspond 语义网络图语义网络图相互应答相互应答correspond基本义基本义behave妈妈经常会跟孩子说“要乖乖的哦！”“乖乖的哦!”这句话用英语怎么表达呢？Behave yourself!vi 表现表现 to act in a particular way(act)：He was a little boy,but he behaved as if /though he was/were an adult.vi&vt（使）举止规
14、矩；（使）表现得体（使）举止规矩；（使）表现得体 to act in a correct or appropriate way：badly-/well-behaved children behave oneself:Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.behave v基本义基本义语义缩小语义缩小【必修一必修一 Unit 3】behavio(u)r U 行为；举止：行为；举止：This is not a family where bad behavior goes un
15、punished.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.2012 福建书面表达 C&U（物体等）反应；性能；行为方式；习性：（物体等）反应；性能；行为方式；习性：the behavior of tin under heatNobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.回顾回顾 behaviour(来自来自behave)人人物物珍妮古道尔(Jane Goodall)，是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，致力于野生动物的研究和保护。她在二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林
16、，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生活。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地球的环境。拓展拓展1.A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.2.I have no intention of changing my plan.3.The book is intended for children.4.Your account of the events does not correspond with/to hers.5.He was a little boy,but he behaved as i
17、f /though he was/were an adult.6.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测preference一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Do you have any preferences about dinner?_2.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time._
18、3.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning._二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.她特别喜欢蓝色。(preference)_2.欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资质者优先。(preference,被动语态)All applications welcome,but _.偏爱偏爱(a)preference will be given to those with偏爱的事物偏爱
19、的事物优先（权）优先（权）She has a preference for blue.diving qualificationsjam根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now._2.In Florence,its half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution,traffic jam,and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year._ 3.Randy
20、 was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands._交通堵塞交通堵塞苹果酱苹果酱挤满挤满intention一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.I intend _(join)in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.2.The writer clearly intends his readers _(identify)with the main character.二、二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。根据所给汉语，完成句子。1.I _（不打算）trusting
21、her with any secret of mine.2.We come to school _（目的是）learning knowledge.have no intention of with the intention of joining/to jointo identify一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The text and the pictures dont seem to correspond._2.The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associa
22、te Professor._ 3.Ive been corresponding with several experts in the field._二、在空白处填上二、在空白处填上1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The witnesss statements correspond _ the evidence.2.The editor welcomes _(correspond)from readers on any subject.3.Our _(correspond)in South Africa sent this report.相符合
23、相符合 /相一致相一致correspond大致相当于大致相当于通信通信with/tocorrespondencecorrespondent一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way._ 2.She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit._ 3.The social behaviour of dogs is similar to tha
24、t of wolves._ 4.I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandads._5.Parents always ask children to behave themselves at dinner._behave举止规矩举止规矩表现表现尽量举止得体尽量举止得体社交行为社交行为举止举止规矩规矩二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.He was praised for his _（良好举止）.2.We guarantee to _（守规矩）tomorrow.3.A(n)_（守规矩的孩子）earns a great reward.well-behaved childbehave ourselvesgood behaviour4.He _（他表现得像）nothing out of the ordinary was happening.5.Whenever there was a full moon he would _（表现奇怪）.behaved as if/thoughbehave strangely谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
