1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 3(Extended reading Project)单单词词课课堂堂1.candidate词源：本意是“身穿白袍的”，在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔；二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象，candidate由此衍生出“竞选人”“候选人”的意思。词块：a candidate for sth2.applicantapply(必修三 Unit 4)+-ant(人)词块：job applicants,successful applicants
2、词族：apply,applicant,application(App)candidate&applicant 辨析3.prior正式用语 词块：prior to；派生词：priority 本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理4.profilepro-(forth 向前)+file(thread 线条)呈现在面前的线条 轮廓；词块：in profile,a personal/job/company profile,a high/low profile,raise sbs profile名词动词化：概述、写简介5.criterioncrit(判断、决定)+-er(名词后缀)+-ion(名词后缀)判断好坏的
3、依据 标准复数：criteria；词块：satisfy/meet criteria6.shave过去式和过去分词：shaved,shaved/shaven词块：shave ones head,shave off,have a shave派生词：shaver,shaving 7.refreshedrefresh(v 使恢复精力)+-ed(形容词后缀)表示动作已完成的分词形容词词族：refresh,refreshed,refreshing,refreshment8.mode词块：a mode of transport,stand-by/flight/energy-efficient mode9.d
4、elay词块：a delay in sth,without delay,delay doing sth10.duration正式用语；同源词：during词块：for the duration(of sth)11.rude近义词：impolite；反义词：polite核心句式：its rude(of sb)to do sth,be rude to sb12.justifyjust(adj 正当的)+-ify(to make)使正当 证明有道理同根词：justice词块：justify doing sth,justify oneself(with sth)13.relevant词块：(be)re
5、levant to sb/sth反义词：irrelevant 14.inferin-(in)+fer(to carry)带入(某种想法)推断同根词：conference,offer,refer词块：infer sth from sth派生词：inference(make inferences)15.conveycon-(表示强调)+vey(way 道路)在路上 运送(基本义)；同源词：way 正式用语，对应 transport/deliver隐喻：“运送“思想等 表达、传递词块：convey a message/an impression,convey sth to sb,convey tha
6、t 16.firm adj 一词多义：基本义“坚硬的”派生词：firmly n 近义词：business/company17.genuine来自词根gen(生育)，“天生的”即“真实的”同源词：generate词块：a genuine person/smile派生词：genuinely18.seize一词多义：基本义“抓住”近义词：grab；词块：seize the chance/opportunity/the moment,seize on/upon19.corporatecorpor(body)+-ate(形容词后缀)与某个整体有关的 公司的词块：corporate culture/ima
7、ge,corporate social responsibility(CSR)派生词：corporation 20.rainbow合成词：rain+bow(弓)21.temporarytempor(time)+-ary(形容词后缀)一段时间的 暂时的同根词：contemporary词块：temporary jobs/work反义词：permanent派生词：temporarily 22.bowling音译词词块：go bowling 23.tournamenttournament 原本指中世纪的骑士比武大会，后用来表示赛制类似中世纪骑士比武大会、需要经过多场比赛才能决定最终冠军的比赛，如锦标赛
8、和联赛。重重难难点点词词精精讲讲candidate&applicant辨析义辨析义delay搭配义搭配义relevant写作高级词写作高级词seize一词多义一词多义candidate&applicantcandidate 词源解读：词源解读：在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔；二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象。如今竞选人或求职者在参加竞选或面试时也会身着白衬衫以表正式。candidate&applicantcandidate n C 候选人；申请人；应试者候选人；申请人；应试者 sb who is bei
9、ng considered for a job or is completing in an election：Please send us all the information about the candidate for the position.2014 陕西改applicant n C 申请人；应征者申请人；应征者 sb who has formally asked,usually in writing,for a job,university place etc.：successful applicants辨析：辨析：applicant 指申请工作、大学等的申请人；指申请工作、大
10、学等的申请人；candidate 可指申请工作的申请人，也可指可指申请工作的申请人，也可指竞选的候选人竞选的候选人。delay n C&U 耽误；延误；推迟：耽误；延误；推迟：Too many orders on 11th November caused a delay in delivery.After a long delay,the plane finally took off.Please send him the urgent information without delay(=immediately).vi&vt 耽误；延误；推迟耽误；延误；推迟(put off)：Youll l
11、ose your chance if you delay.My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.delay doing sth:He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.relevant在英语写作中，学生普遍的做法是用自己熟悉或者自己最常用的词来表达观点或陈述事实，这样做常出现的问题是用词不够高级，过于朴实无华，甚至常常将正式用语与非正式用语、书面语与口语混用，从而影响了整体的写作水平，影响了书面表达的得分。因此，我们要想使自己的写作水平更上一层楼，使自己在
12、高考写作中得到更理想的分数，就需要在平时的英语学习中增强正式用语与非正式用语、书面语与口语的意识，并在写作中根据文体合理用词，以使表达更精准、更地道。本单元中的relevant属于高级词汇，更多地用于正式场合或正式文体中。relevant R1 adj 有关的；贴切的：有关的；贴切的：relevant experience/information(be)relevant to:The sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.【拓展词汇拓展词汇】irr
13、elevant 无关紧要的；不相关的：无关紧要的；不相关的：His age is totally/completely irrelevant if he can do the job.Many people consider politics irrelevant to their lives.同义异构：同义异构：be related to与与to搭配搭配写作高级表达汇总写作高级表达汇总常用词常用词高级词高级词相关的相关的relatedrelevant传达传达expressconvey严重的严重的serioussevere完成完成finishaccomplish重要性重要性importance
14、significance解决解决solvesettle棘手的棘手的difficulttough方式、方法方式、方法wayapproach常用词常用词高级词高级词造成造成causecontribute to极具价值的极具价值的very valuableof great value长见识的长见识的informative肯定地肯定地certainlydefinitely最终最终finallyeventually写作高级表达汇总写作高级表达汇总根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Suddenly he _（抓住）my hand and ran.grabbed/seizedsei
15、ze基本义：基本义：抓住抓住seize vt 抓住抓住(grab)；逮捕：；逮捕：seize sb by the armseize a thief 夺取；占领：夺取；占领：seize power 抓住；把握（时机等）：抓住；把握（时机等）：I will seize the golden chance/opportunity to go abroad.（情绪）突然侵袭；突然控制：情绪）突然侵袭；突然控制：I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery,when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.2019 天津se
16、ize on/upon 抓住（可利用的事物）；突然对抓住（可利用的事物）；突然对大为关注：大为关注：Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school.抓住抓住seize（基本义）（基本义）抓住抓住人或人的身体人或人的身体部位部位抓住抓住某个地方或权某个地方或权利等利等抓住抓住机会等机会等被某种情绪被某种情绪抓住抓住seize 语义网络图语义网络图 抓住；逮捕抓住；逮捕 夺取；占领夺取；占领 抓住；把握（时抓住；把握（时机等）机等）（情绪）突然侵袭；（情绪）突然侵袭；突然控制突然控制1.Youll lose your chance if
17、 you delay.2.The sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.3.I will seize the golden chance/opportunity to go abroad.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测candidate&applicant根据英语释义，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。根据英语释义，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。candidate:sb who is being conside
18、red for a job or is completing in an electionapplicant:sb who has formally asked,usually in writing,for a job,university place,etc.1.Upon arrival,Jimmy found a long line of _ waiting to be interviewed.2.Most colleges and universities have their own homepage,enabling _ to scan for information availab
19、le on the Internet they need.3.Voters are selecting _ for both US Senate（参议院）seats and for 52 congressional（国会的）seats.applicants/candidatesapplicantscandidatesdelay一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._（长时间的延误）are predicted on the motorway because of the accident.2.The situation needs to be
20、dealt with _（立即）.二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.There has been a delay _ the books publication.2.She never delays _(pay)her bills.Long delayswithout delayinpaying根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.I dont think what he said _（与有关）the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point
21、.（2015 湖北改）2.Her appearance _（与无关）whether she can be a good teacher.3.The professor refused to comment before he had seen all the _（相关信息）.relevantis relevant tois not relevant to/is irrelevant torelevant information写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me._ 2.A group of soldiers seized the airport._ 3.The gunmen were seized at 1 am._4.When she saw his face,she was seized by fear._ 抓住抓住 占领占领 抓获抓获 /逮捕逮捕 感到无比恐惧感到无比恐惧seize谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
