1、选择性1.*vocational/vkenl/adj.职业的，业务知识的【联想拓展】vocational education 职业教育 vocational school 职业学校vocational training 职业训练 vocation n.职业；天职2.occupation/kjupe()n/n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 lose ones occupation 失业 by occupation 职业上 under occupation 在占领中 Whats your occupation?你的职业是什么？occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 occ
2、upy oneself with sth.使某人忙于某事 occupy oneself(in)doing sth.使某人忙于干某事 be occupied with sth.忙于某事 be occupied(in)doing sth.忙于干某事 be occupied by 被占领 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 典题赏析：1)When you fill in the form,you must pay attention to the name,age,gender and occupation.意为：_ 2)Her main occupation seems to be sh
3、opping.意为：_ 3)The zones under occupation contained major industrial areas.意为：_ 4)The following applies only to tenants in occupation after Jan.1,2022.意为：_ 5)She occupied herself _ routine office tasks.6)She was occupied _ preparing the test,so she didnt join us.职业，工作消遣，业余活动占领，侵占使用，居住within3.qualify/
4、kwlfa/vt.使合格；使具备资格 vi.取得资格（或学历），合格 qualify as 取得的资格 qualify for 有资格/有权获得 qualify sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人有资格/胜任 qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的 be qualified for 对有资格，符合的条件 be qualified to do sth.有资格干某事 be qualified as 有资格当 qualification n.资格，资历(for)c；学历，合格证明 c；合格，达到标准，获得资格 u academic/educational/profess
5、ional/vocational qualifications学术/教育/专业/职业资历 a teachers qualification 教师资格证 have qualifications for sth./to do sth.有的资格 典题赏析：1)The certificate qualifies you _(work)as a dental assistant.2)I feel sure that in terms of _(qualify),ability and experience,you are well suited to the position we have in mi
6、nd.3)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well _(qualify)for this important task.4)That job applicants _ as he doesnt have the relevant experience the job requires.那位求职者没有资格做这份工作，因为他没有这份工作所需的相关经验。to workqualificationqualifiedhas no qualifications for the job/has no qualifications to do the job
7、4.prospect/prspekt/n.成功的机会，前景；可能性（48）【联想拓展】have better prospects 有美好的前途at the prospect of 期待着（想到要）in prospect of 期待，有希望；可以预料到 prospective adj.有希望的，潜在的；可能发生的，预期的;n.预期；展望 prospectively adv.盼望中；可能；潜在；预期5.institution/nsttjun/n.机构；风格习惯，制度【联想拓展】an educational/financial,etc.institution 教育、金融等机构a mental ins
8、titution 精神病院the institution of marriage 婚姻制度 institutional adj.机构的，慈善机构的；制度的，惯例的；根深蒂固的 institutionalize vt.使制度化 institutionalized adj.约定俗成的，使成惯例的；有组织的6.drill/drl/vt.&vi.培训，训练；钻（孔）n.练习，训练；钻【联想拓展】drill sb(in sth)培训；训练drill sth into sb 反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输electric drill 电钻7.circuit/skt/n.电路，线路；环行；赛车道integra
9、ted circuit 集成电路circuit design 电路设计the womens tennis circuit 女子网球巡回赛petence/kmptns/n.能力，才干 the competence in(doing)sth.在（干）某方面的能力 within ones competence 在某人的知识/权限范围内 competent adj.胜任的，有能力的，称职的；合格的，不错的；有决定权的(反：incompetent)be competent in 胜任，在方面称职 be competent to do sth.胜任/有能力干某事【反义词】incompetence 典题赏析
10、：1)The student gained a high level of competence _ English.2)He is very competent _ work.3)She was recommended for the post by a colleague,but turned out to be _(competence).4)Make sure the firm is competent _(carry)out the work.5)It is not _ to make such judgements.做这种判断不在我知识范围之内。ininto carryincomp
11、etentwithin my competence9.recreation/rikrien/n.娱乐，消遣outdoor recreation 户外运动户外游憩户外休闲户外娱乐for recreation 为娱乐，为消遣 recreate vi.娱乐；消遣;vt.再创造；使得到娱乐/消遣 recreational adj.娱乐的，消遣的 recreational activities 娱乐活动；文娱活动 recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施 recreational vehicle 野营旅游车；休闲车 典题赏析：1)More and more land is used
12、 _.越来越多的土地用于娱乐 2)Our neighbourhood has many _.我们街区有许多娱乐设施。3)These areas are set aside for public _(recreation)use.for recreationrecreational facilitiesrecreational10.random/rndm/adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的 a random guess 瞎猜 a random check 抽样检查 a random sample 随机抽样 make a random choice 任意选择 at random 随意地，随机地
13、，胡乱地 randomly adv.随意地，随机地，胡乱地 典题赏析：1)The terrorists fired into the crowd _ random.2)The winning numbers are _(random)selected by the computer.atrandomly11.statistic/sttstks/n.数据【联想拓展】crime/unemployment,etc.statistics 犯罪、失业等统计资料 statistics n.统计学；统计数字（statistic 的复数形式）statistical adj.统计的，统计学的 statistic
14、ally adv.统计地；统计学上 statistician n.统计学家，统计员12.tablet/tblt/n.平板电脑；药片【联想拓展】tablet computer 平板电脑vitamin tablets 维生素片【经典例句】Take two tablets with water before meals.每次两片，饭前用水冲服。subjective13.certificate/stfkt/【C】n.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书【联想拓展】a birth/marriage/death certificate 出生结婚死亡证明certification 【U】certify vt.证明、
15、授予证书 14.breast/brest/n.胸部，胸脯（53）15.curtain/kt()n/n.幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物联想拓展】to draw/pull/close the curtains 把窗帘拉上to draw/draw back/pull back the curtains 把窗帘拉开behind the curtain adv.幕后；秘密16.in a flash 转瞬间；立即（53）a flash in the pan 昙花一现a flash of lightning 一道闪电a flash of anger/inspiration,etc.怒上心头、灵感闪现等 典题
16、赏析：1)Just wait here.Ill be back _.就在这里等我。我马上就回来。2)Rival record companies assumed that the group would be _.作为竞争对手的几家唱片公司认为该集团只不过是昙花一现而已。in a flash a flash in the pan17.tight/tat/adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的【联想拓展】a tight schedule 时间很紧；行程紧凑a tight budget 紧缩的预算；手头很紧to keep tight control over sth 对某事
17、严加控制in a tight spot/corner 处于困境，处境险恶to keep a tight rein on sb/sth 对严加控制（或约束）；牢牢驾驭 tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地 tighten v.（使）变紧，（使）紧固；旋紧，拧紧；抓紧，攥紧 tightness n.紧密，坚固【反义词】loose adj.未固定牢的，松动的；不受约束的；宽松的18.mature/mt(r)/adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，长成；有判断力 on mature reflection/consideration 经过深思熟虑，经过慎重考虑 【反】immuture adj.发育未
18、全的；幼稚的，不成熟的 maturely adv.maturity n.成熟；成年；成熟期 u 辨析：mature与ripe 1)mature“成熟的”指人，树木、鸟、兽、计划等的成熟。a mature girl/oak/eagle/plan 成熟的女孩/橡树/鹰/计划 2)ripe“成熟的”，指果实，谷类，时机等的成熟。a ripe apple 成熟的苹果 The time is ripe for the news.消息的时机成熟了。典题赏析：1)Jane is very _ for her age.简年龄不大，却很成熟。2)A _ eagle is fierce.成年的鹰是凶猛的。3)_,
19、we have decided to decline their offer.经过慎重考虑，我们已决定谢绝他们的提议。4)Technology in this field _ considerably over the last decade.这一领域的技术经过过去十年的发展已经相当完善。5)Are the apples _ enough to eat yet?A.mature B.big C.adult D.ripemature;mature;On mature reflection/consideration;has matured;D maturematureOn mature refl
20、ection/considerationhas maturedD pose vt.&vi.作曲；创作（音乐）；组成，构成（不用于 进行时）；撰写（信函，诗歌，讲稿等）；使镇静，使平静 compose a piece of music 创作一首音乐 compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗歌/讲稿 compose oneself 使自己镇/平静下来 composed adj.由组/构成的；平静的，镇静的 be composed of(=be made up of/consist of)由组/构成 composition n.成分，构成 u；作品 c；作曲，创作 u；作文
21、 c composer n.作曲家，作曲者20.dormitory/dmtri/n.学生宿舍，集体宿舍（53）21.circus/sks/n.热闹场面（53）22.essay/ese/n.文章，短文（53）23.geometry/dimtri/n.几何；几何形状（53）24.paragraph/prrf/n.段，段落（53）25.laptop/lptp/n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 26.dizzy/dzi/adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的（54）dizziness n.27.sneeze/sniz/vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏，喷嚏声28.reference/refrns/n.参考；提到；推荐信 vt
22、.查阅，参考 reference book 参考书 reference library 工具书阅览室 reference point 参比点，参照标准 have reference to 和有关系 make reference to 说到，谈到；参照，参考 in/with reference to 关于（正式，尤指用于公函）without reference to 和无关 for future reference 以供将来参考 refer to 查阅，查询；参照，参考；谈及，提到；指的是，指而言；与有关，涉及；适用于 refer.to.把提交/呈交/送交给；把归功于 refer to.as.把
23、称为/叫作典型例句典题赏析：1)The British criticized the dictionary,but it quickly became a standard _(refer)book.2)You had better write down the phone number of that restaurant _ future reference.3)_ reference to your recent advertisement,I am writing to request further details.4)The president spoke at the meeti
24、ng for nearly an hour,but he didnt _（提到）Toms promotion.5)Amsterdam is often _（称为）the“Venice of the North”due to its convenient systems of bridges and canals.referenceforWith/Inrefer to referred to as29.draft/drft/n.草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟30.polish/pl/vt.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛（54）【联想拓展】polish sth(up)
25、(with sth)擦光；磨光 polish up 改善；润色；使完美;磨光，擦亮；提高，改进polish off 很快做完，迅速吃光（工作、食物等）；干掉，杀死polished adj.抛光的，磨光的，擦亮的；优雅的，娴熟的polisher n.上光机，磨光机，打蜡机 cfurniture/floor/shoe/silver polish 家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油；银光剂polished adj.擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的 polisher n.磨光器；磨亮的人；机 磨光机 典题赏析：1)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot
26、 of suggestions and _（修改，润色）comments on my paper and every page of my draft.【湖北卷】2)He _ his glasses _ a handkerchief.他用手绢擦拭眼镜。3)He _ the remains of the apple pie.他把剩下的苹果派快速吃完。polishedpolished upPolished off31.drawer/dr:(r)/n.抽屉（54）32.presentation/preznten/n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出【联想拓展】oral presentation
27、口头报告；口头陈述；口头演讲presentation skill n.演讲技巧；表达技巧give a presentation of 对作陈述33.cafeteria/kftri/n.自助餐厅，自助食堂（54）be bouncing off the walls 激动得难以平静，精力充沛得待不住 bounce back 恢复健康/信心，重整旗鼓；（电子邮件）被退回，退回（电子邮件）；（价格、股票等）回升，反弹，上扬 bounce sb.into(doing)sth.追逼/催逼某人（干）某事 on the bounce 接连，连续，相继34.bounce/bans/vt.（向某人）试探性透露（主意
28、）vi.跳动 n.弹跳；活力（54）bounce ideas off sb（向某人）试探性透露（主意）（54）典题赏析：1)He _ colleagues everywhere he went.他在同事中逢人便试探地大讲他的想法。2)Hearing the news,he _.听到这个消息，他激动得难以平静。3)In spite of the difficulties we always managed to _.尽管困难重重，我们总是设法重新振作起来。4)Party members claimed that they _ him as leader.党员们声称他们是被逼选他为领导人。5)We
29、 have won six matches _.我们已经六连胜了。bounced ideas offwas bouncing off the wallsbounce backhad been bounced into choosing on the bounce 35.professor/prfes(r)/n.教授；讲师，教员（54）36.beard/bd/n.胡须，络腮胡子（54）37.*intimidating /ntmdet/adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的（54）38.carriage/krd/n.（火车的）客车厢；（旧时载客的）四轮马车（54）39.kettle/ket()l/n.壶，水壶
30、（55）40.librarian/labrerin/n.图书馆管理员，图书馆馆长（55）41.forehead/fhed;frd/n.额，前额（55）42.extension/kstenn/n.（为全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸（55）【联想拓展】extension courses 大学进修课程 research and extension 研究与推广extension of time 延期；延长时间；延长合约期a visa extension 延长签证extensions to the original railway track 原有铁路线的若干延伸路线by extension 相关地；引申开来 extensible adj.可延长的；可扩张的 extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 extensive reading 泛读 extend v.延伸；扩大，延长；持续；包括，波及to extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏公路房子to extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限签证【反义词】suspension n.暂停，中止；暂令停职（或停学、停赛等）
