1、Unit 4 Exploring poetryGrammar and usageOverview of to-infinitives,verb-ing and verb-ed forms Welcome to English 1.emphasis 词性：_ 意思：_常见搭配：lay/put/place emphasis on sth.强调/重视某事emphasise the importance of 强调的重要性相关词语积累：emphasise(同 emphasize)vt.强调；重视；着重。练习：One cannot _(emphasis)too much the potential da
2、nger of nuclear energy.emphasise2.Advocate词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_advocate(doing)sth.提倡（做）某事，主张（做）某事advocate that提倡/主张（从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可省略）an advocate for/of的支持者/拥护者There is no advocate for/of the new policy.没有人支持这一新政策。练习：There are not many teachers who are strong _(advocate)of traditional me
3、thods in English teaching.advocates 3.belief词性：_ 意思：_beyond belief令人难以置信have belief in 相信.信任;怀有信念have/hold the belief that相信Its ones belief that=Ones belief is that某人相信相关词语积累：believe v.相信，认为真实。常见搭配：believe sb.相信某人（的话）believe in sb.信任某人believe it or not 信不信由你It is believed that人们相信(It为形式主语）练习：People
4、hold the belief _Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by the foreign festivals like Christmas.that4.treasure 词性：_ 意思：_ 词性：_ 意思：_ 练习：The house was large and full of art treasures.（词性及含义）n.珍宝 5.celebrate词性：_ 意思：_相关词语积累：celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动；庆祝。常见搭配：in celebration of st
5、h.为了庆祝某事They are holding a party in _(celebrate)of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.celebrationTo-infinitives,verb-ing forms and verb-ed forms.subject,predicative,object,attributive,adverbial and object complement.Exploring the rules阅读关于浪漫主义的文章，并填写part A 的表格Subjects,celebrating the beauty of natur
6、e and country life became a common theme in Romantic poetry.PredicativesThe aim of the Romantics was to break with Romantic poets were often not pleased with they were not always interested in Objects they refused to follow rigid rules;Instead,they advocated going back to nature.Complements people w
7、ere made to work long hours.Attributives a process called industrialization.AdverbialsExploring the world of emotion and showing the beauty of nature,Exploring the rulesThe to-infinitive often refers to an action that will happen in the future;the verb-ing form,a continuing action;and the verb-ed fo
8、rm,a past action.Generally speaking,the verb-ing form expresses a(n)(1)_(active/passive)meaning,while the verb-ed form expresses a(n)(2)_(active/passive)meaning.The to-infinitive can be used as the(3)_ of a sentence.The verb-ing form can be used as the(4)_ of a sentence.The verb-ed form can be used
9、as the(5)_ of a sentence.*You can choose more than one answer for each blank.a.subject b.predicative c.object plement e.attributive f.adverbial答案：active;passive;abcdef;abcdef;bdefApplying the rules完成B1练习 1.Romantic poets experimented with new poetic forms.They were particularly interested in it.Roma
10、ntic poets were particularly _.2.Romantic poets often mentioned the effect of beauty on the poets imagination when they described natural scenes.Romantic poets often mentioned the effect of beauty on the poets imagination when _.3.Poems that focus on nature often stress the moment of inspiration.Poe
11、ms _ often stress the moment of inspiration.interested in experimenting with new poetic forms;describing natural scenes;focusing on nature;4.Many Romantic poems are filled with descriptions of magic and ancient themes,and contain rich sensory details._many Romantic poems contain rich sensory details
12、.5.Since Romantic poets were highly colourful and independent individuals,finding concerns common to all of them is sometimes difficult.Since Romantic poets were all highly colourful and independent individuals,it is sometimes difficult_.Filled with descriptions of magic and ancient themes;to find c
13、oncerns common to all of them.完成B2练习Born in 1770,William Wordsworth was one of the(1)_(lead)poets of the Romantic movement in England.(2)_(grow)up in the beautiful Lake District,Wordsworth had a childhood that was perfect for a developing poet.(3)_(educate)at Cambridge,Wordsworth received his degree
14、 in 1791.He spent a lot of time(4)_(tour)in Europe.Travelling obviously provided Wordsworth with plenty of ideas for his poems.In 1795,he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the two talented young men became close friends.(5)_(meet)Coleridge had a huge impact on Wordsworth.Lyrical Ballads,a collection o
15、f poems(6)_(write)together with Coleridge,was Wordsworths first great work.It was published in 1798 and marked the start of the Romantic era in poetry.Wordsworth explained that they wanted to write poetry that ordinary people could use(7)_(express)their feelings.Many of the poems in the collection were about returning to nature.Like other Romantics,Wordsworth preferred(8)_(live)in the country rather than in the city.leading;growing;educated;touring;Meeting;written;to express;living/to liveApplying the rules
