1、中考总复习名词 11.掌握可数名词数的变化；2.能够辨析一些特殊名词的用法,并熟练运用。2bookpenclassboxbushwatchfactorytomatopianoleaf自学检测一:根据规律,说出下列词的复数形式 3bookspensclassesboxesbusheswatchesfactoriestomatoespianosleaves3manwomanpolicemanmousechildgoosefoottoothChineseJapaneseEnglishmanAmerican自学检测二:说出下列名词的复数.2menwomenpolicemen mice（老鼠）child
2、rengeesefeetteethChinese JapaneseEnglishmenAmericans 点拨:2 1.改变字母变复数man-men3.国人复数的变化规则。中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。German-Germanshuman-humans Roman-Romanswalkman-walkmans2.mouse mouses 鼠标 mouse mice 老鼠4自学指导与检测三:请为特殊的复数形式列出一些例词。41.有些名词通常只用复数形式,做主语时谓语也用复数。e.g._ _等.2.有些名词单复数同形。e.g._等.3.由两个名词组成的集合名词如何变复数？apple tree
3、_ boy student_ man teacher _ woman doctor_people,police,trousers,socks,glasses,pants,shortssheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法/手段)apple treesboy studentsmen teacherswomen doctorsclothes,scissors,crew注意：fish fish(条数)fish fishes(种类)巧计单复数同形的口诀：中国人、日本人爱吃鱼鹿羊。51.集体名词(group,team,class,family 等)做主语时,如果看成一个
4、整体,动词用单数,看成一个个具体成员时,用复数。2.注意:news,maths,physics(物理),politics(政治),the United States 虽以s结尾 但却不表复数。e.g.Here _(be)some news.Maths_(be)not easy for him.His family _ rather big.(be)His family _ having lunch.(be)Class Nine _having an English class.(be)Class Nine _ 61 students.(have)is are are has is is6()1
5、.The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A.duck B.horse C.pandas D.sheep()2.The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo.You can go there to talk with them.A.hero,photo B.hero,photos C.heroes,photos D.heroes,photo()3.How many _ teachers are there in your school?_number of them _ over
6、 two hundred.A.woman;The;is B.women;The;is C.woman;A;is D.women;A;is【考点、易错点专练】2DCB7完成下列四个句子（必做题）1.There _fewer people catching this kind of illness.(be)2.The police _catching the thief.(be)3.我们学校有很多男老师。4.Mary 喜欢德国，因为德国人很友好。There are many men teachers in our school.Mary likes Germany,because Germans
7、are friendly areare81.The reading room is near the classroom.Its only walk.A.students;2 minutes B.students;30 minutesC.students;2 minutes D.students;3 minutes2.Where are?A.the teachersrooms B.the teachers roomsC.the teachers room D.the room of the teacher3.In Harbin Daily,theres an article written b
8、y uncle.A.day;TomB.todays;TomsC.todays;TomsD.today;Toms4.The two schoolbags in the classroom are .A.Jim and Dick B.Jims and DicksC.Jims and Dick D.Jim and Dicks5.The girl over there is sister.A.Lilys and Lucys B.Lilys and LucyC.Lily and Lucys D.Lily and LucyDATEST:TEST:CBC96.Lets meet at at 9 am,OK?
9、A.Lin Taos B.the Lin TaosC.the Lin Taos house D.the Lin Tao7.Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg.A.the doctors B.the shops C.the doctor D.the shop8.What did you learn from?A.the storys book B.the book of the storyC.the books story D.the story of the book9.Mr.Black is a friend
10、of .My father often goes to see him.A.my mother B.his fatherC.my mothers D.my fathers10.Miss Smith is a classmate of .A.Marys mothers B.Marys fatherC.Mary mothers D.mothers of MaryAADDA10 Summary 11.名词单数变复数的规则名词单数变复数的规则2.常考的不规则名词常考的不规则名词3.单复数同形单复数同形名词名词4.集体名词集体名词(group,team,class,family 等等)做主语时做主语时,
11、如果看成一个整体如果看成一个整体,动词用单数动词用单数,看成一个个具体看成一个个具体成员时成员时,用复数。用复数。5.news,maths,physics(物理物理),politics(政治政治),the United States 虽以虽以s结尾结尾 但却是不可数名词或单但却是不可数名词或单数名词。数名词。6.由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。变复数。11广东真题广东真题1.The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.(2018广东)A.room,r
12、oom B.room,roomsC.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms2.Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently but two kilos has been put on instead.(2017广东)A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights3.The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.(2016广东)Aglass Bglasses Ccandle Dcandles4.Mick
13、ey Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _.(2015广东)A.symbol;culture Bsymbol；cultures C.symbol;cultures Dsymbols；cultures 5.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.(2014广东)AWoman BWomen CWomans DWomensACACD根据所给单词的正确形式填空：(选做题)31.Different people may have dif
14、ferent _.(idea)2.I often go to work on _.(foot)3.I know one of the_.(boy)4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of_.(glass)5.Please give them their _.(photo)6.Are there any _ in the box?(watch)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatches137.There are twelve _ in a year.(month)8.Would you like some _?(tomato)9.Look at th
15、ose _ in the boats!(people)10.Look!The _are singing.(woman)12.Jim has some _.(knife)13.How much are these _?(vegetable)monthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetables141.Several _ are talking with some _ under the treeA.woman;children B.woman;childC.women;childrenD.women;child2.There are three _ in my fam
16、ily.A.people B.person C.childD.peoples3.Most students can go to college for further _ in our city.A.education B.information C.scienceD.educationsC单项选择（必做题）6AA154.Dad,Ive got an“A”in the math exam.Great.And Im sure you will do better,because this is a good _.A.report B.result C.start D.skill5.The_ of
17、 most trees will fall in autumn.A leafes B.leafs C leavesD.leaf6.There are many _ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheepsCCB167.There isnt any _in the fridge.We need to go shopping.A.oranges B.milkC.eggsD.vegetables8.He has poor _,so he cant see the words on the blackboa
18、rd clearly.A.smell B.taste C.hearing D.eyesight9 Are there any _ in the picture?Yes,there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef D.chick10.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a _ to him.A.game B.pleasure C.skill D.lesson BDAD1711.-Im sor
19、ry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.-Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice12.-Im going to the supermarket and get you some fruit.-OK.Thanks for your _.A.offer B.information C.message D.order13._ about the sports meeting make us excited.A.News B.Informat
20、ion C.Messages D.AdviceBAC1814.-I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.-Right.Its one of the in our school.A.plans B.orders C.rules D.suggestions15.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately.A.amusement B.development C.environment D.governmentC
21、C191.复习所学的名词的用法。2.完成配套练习。20由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。如如:an apple treea shoe factorya man teachera woman nursesix apple treesthree shoe factoriesten men teachersmany women nurses 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。（两个名词保持一致）sport 修饰名词时,要用复数。如：a sports meeting ,sports shoes21(1)soun
22、d,voice,noisesound“声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。e.g.I heard the sound of the bell.voice声音,主要指人的声音。She has a beautiful voice.noise指“噪音”。词组有:make a noise等。【即时演练即时演练】1.The _ made me feel annoyed.I want to be in a quiet place.2.The teacher said in a loud _,Please keep silent.3.At the foot of the hill you could hear
23、nothing but the _ of the running water.sound noisevoice22(2)job,workjob工作,是可数名词。work工作，可以作名词或动词；作名词表示“工作”时是不可数的；作名词表示“著作”时是可数的。练习：练习：1.He has lost three _,because he doesnt _ hard.2.Do you want to _ late?We will have a _ for you as a waiter.jobsworkworkjob23problem指需要解决或讨论的“问题、难题”及数学方面的“问题、习题”。常用作th
24、ink about,solve,work on,work out等的宾语。如：solve the problem,work out the math problem等。question通常与“疑问”有关，指有待回答的一般的或简易的“问题”。常做ask,answer等的宾语。如：answer the question等。练习：1.The _now is that we have lots of _ to ask.2.The _ is so hard that nobody can work it out.problemproblemquestions(3)problem,question24ro
25、ad指“公路；马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。“在马路上”一般用on the road.“穿过马路”用cross the road(或go across the road).way意为“路线；路途；方法”等，统指从一地到另一地的路途。常用固定词组有in this way（用这种方式）；on the way to(在去.的路上);get in the way of(挡道)等。street表示“街道”，其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street.穿过街道一般用go through the street.练习练习:1.Excuse me,can you tell me th
26、e _ to the post office?2.When he went home,he saw an old woman lying in the _.3.The _ in the village is wider than before.waystreetroad(4)road,way,street25考点一：可数名词变复数的规则变化考点一：可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化规则变化例子例子1.一般情况，直接加一般情况，直接加-sbooks，cats2.以以s，x，ch，sh结尾加结尾加-esbuses，boxes，matches3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结尾，先结尾，先变变y为为i，
27、再加，再加escities，babies，families，factories，strawberries4.以以o结尾，一般结尾，一般加加-s，有生，有生命的加命的加-esphotos，pianos，radios特例：特例：The heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.5.以以-f或或-fe结尾，把结尾，把f或或fe变变为为ve，再加，再加-slives，knives，leaves(妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷吓妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷吓得架后藏，半数树叶自己黄得架后藏，半数树叶自己黄)特例：特例：scarfs /scarves自学指导一:阅读考点1 1.大多数名词在词尾加-
28、s.2.以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es.3.以辅音字母+y 结尾,改y为i加-es.4.以o结尾的加-s(但Negro,hero,potato,tomato加-es).5.以f或fe结尾的,改f,fe为v再加-es.(但giraffe长颈鹿,roof屋顶,belief信念,proof证据直接加s scarf scarfs/scarves 围巾）27考点二：部分可数名词变复数时的不规则情况考点二：部分可数名词变复数时的不规则情况不规则变化不规则变化例子例子“某国人某国人”的单复数的单复数Chinese，Englishmen，Americans，(巧记：巧记：中日不变，英法变，其他中日不变
29、，英法变，其他一律加一律加s。)单复数同形单复数同形sheepsheep，deerdeer(中国人和日本人爱吃鱼羊鹿中国人和日本人爱吃鱼羊鹿)元音或词尾发生变化元音或词尾发生变化manmen，footfeettoothteeth，childchildren只做复数只做复数people,police,trousers,clerk复合名词变复数复合名词变复数apple tree-apple treeswoman teacher-women teachers自学指导二:阅读考点2，不规则变化.2（1）s属格属格:有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：不以不
30、以s结尾的名词在其后加结尾的名词在其后加s。如:Lucys father,以以s结尾的名词在其后加结尾的名词在其后加。如:TeachersDay,并列名词所有格：并列名词所有格：如:The man is Ana and Roses father.（共有）Mr.Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.(分别有)有时表示某人的家,医务室或店铺时,所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如:at Toms(在汤姆家)at the doctors（在医务室）（2）of 属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示。如：the main idea of the stor
31、y（故事的主要意思）（3）双重所有格:s属格与of 属格相结合。如：a classmate of my fathers;a car of mine 自学指导三:阅读考点3 名词所有格293.由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。由两个名词构成的复合名词常在最后的一个名词变复数。如如:an apple treea shoe factorya man teachera woman nursesix apple treesthree shoe factoriesten men teachersmany women nurses但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。如：a sports meeting ,sports shoessport 修饰名词时,要用复数。如：30
