1、 WritingWhat kind of writing is a good writing?1.Cover all the contents(要点全要点全)2.Be well-organized(分段、逻辑分段、逻辑)3.Use advanced words and sentences(高级表达高级表达)4.Show neat handwriting(规范书写规范书写)What steps should we follow?FRIED steps of writing1.Cover all the contents(要点全要点全)Find the points 列要点列要点2.Be well
2、-organized(分段、逻辑分段、逻辑)Reorganize the points 分段分段 3.Use advanced words and sentences(高级表达高级表达)Interesting sentences Edit your writing 4.Show neat handwriting(规范书写规范书写)Design your handwriting 誊写誊写I.use advanced words and expressions:1.Im glad to hear from you and feel grateful for your _ about my situ
3、ation.2.In winter time,the hazy weather often happens.In winter time,the hazy weather happens _.In winter time,the hazy weather _ our city _.3.To tell the truth,the situation is really bad.To tell the truth,the situation _.4.Every day,I _ a gray sky,not able to see white clouds or hear birds sing.5.
4、When we go out,we have to wear a mask.When we go out,we _ wear a mask.cant but/cant help but/cant choose butfrequentlyhits/strikesfrequently/from time to time/over and over againconcerncannot be worsewake up to6.Poeple can not see everything around them.Everything around _.Everything around _.7.The
5、haze may damage peoples heath.The haze may _ _ peoples health.8.The dry air and the bad environment cause the terrible hazy weather.The dry air and the bad environment _ the terrible hazy weather.9.I sincerely hope the government can continue developing the economy while taking good care of our envi
6、ronment.I sincerely hope the government can _ the economy while taking good care of our environment.have a bad effect on/do harm to/do damage to/be harmful to seems to have disappearedseems to be out of sightpush on with lead to/result in/contribute toII.使使用复杂结构用复杂结构:I)Passive voice1.In winter time,
7、the hazy weather strikes our city frequently.These days,especially in winter,our city _ thick yellow smog.2.Because of haze,we have to close highways.Because of haze,highways _.3.As a result,people with lung problem pour into hospitals.As a result,hospitals _ people with lung problems.is blanketed w
8、ith have to be closedare jammed/crowded with II)Non-finites1.In recent years,the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in Chengdu.It has affected peoples life and health greatly.In recent years,the hazy weather has _ Chengdu over and over again,_ peoples life and health.In recent years,the hazy w
9、eather has hit Chengdu over and over again,_(leave)this city _(blanket)with thick yellow smog.2.This situation affects peoples daily life seriously.It causes lots of breathing system problems.This situation affects peoples daily life seriously,_ lots of breathing system problems.hit/struckaffectingl
10、eavingblanketedcausing3.I have experienced the haze weather,which is a nightmare to me._ is a nightmare to me.4.In winter,you may sometimes wake up to the yellow smog.Sometimes in winter,you wake up early,_.5._(由恶劣的环境由恶劣的环境引起引起),the hazy weather seems to be more severe in recent years.6.I sincerely
11、hope the government can push on with the economy and at the same time care for our environment.I sincerely hope the government can push on with the economy _our environment.To have experienced the hazy weather only to find the city blanketed with thick smogCaused by the terrible environmentwhile car
12、ing forIII)Subordinate clause and absolute structure.1.In recent years,the hazy weather has hit Chengdu over and over again,leaving this city blanketed with thick yellow smog,_.2.The smog in the city is very severe.People cant but wear a mask.otherwise thay may breathe in many harmful chemicals.The
13、smog in the city is _ severe _ people cant but wear a mask.otherwise thay may breathe in many harmful chemicals.which does have a great impact on peoples life and health.sothat 3.Why does haze occur so frequently?The reason _ the environment is critically polluted.4.Our city is blanketed with thick
14、yellow smog.Everything around seems to have disappeared.With _,everything around seems to be out of sight.our city blanketed with thick yellow smogwhy haze occurs so frequently is thatIV)Emphatic sentence and Inversion 1.The dry air and the bad environment cause the terrible hazy weather._ the hazy
15、weather.2.And people,especially the old and young,suffer terribly._3.I sincerely wish the government could push on with the economy while taking good care of our environment so that we can enjoy a better life!I sincerely wish the government could push on with the economy while taking good care of ou
16、r environment._It is the dry air and bad environment that contribute toIt is the seniors and the children that suffer the most.Only in this way can we enjoy a better life.The government is expected to enforce the law strictly.On the other hand,every citizen should develop the good habit of reducing
17、pollution.只有通力合作，我们才能期望不久情况有新的改观。只有通力合作，我们才能期望不久情况有新的改观。Only through joint efforts can we expect the situation to take on a new look in the near future.V)Sentence patterns and set phrases_(毫无疑问毫无疑问)haze results from the dry air and terrible environment._(据我所知据我所知),haze results from the dry air and t
18、he terrible environment._(说到雾霾的说到雾霾的成因成因),I think the bad environment is to blame for it./responsible for it/is supposed to take the reponsibility.There is no doubt that As far as I know,/As far as Im concerned,/In my opinion/view,/from my point of view/perspective,/To my mind,When it comes to the c
19、ause of the haze/In terms of the cause-_(不言而喻不言而喻)only with joint efforts can we expect the situation to take on a new look in the near future.We can,therefore,_(得出结论得出结论)nothing is as precious as a good envinronment.Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture,you are supposed to come without any he
20、sitation.Fascinated by Chinese culture,you are supposed to come without any hesitation.It goes without saying thatcome to the conclusion that/arrive at the conclusion that第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.见面见面问候方式问候方式；2.合适的礼物；合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。餐桌礼仪。注意:词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，
21、以使行文连贯。2018年高考（全国卷）年高考（全国卷）Dear Terry，Hows everything going?I hear that you will pay a visit to China,so Im writing to tell you some basic etiquette considerations.When it comes to Chinese greetings,a handshake or a kind salutation is a common form of greeting.When meeting a person that you arent qu
22、ite familiar with,you had better call him/her by his/her family name with the profession.As for the gift giving in China,its almost the same as what westerners do,but in China,we obey an informal rule,which is“courtesy demands reciprocity”.Besides,it is culturally unacceptable to open your gift on r
23、eceiving it.In terms of table manners,you should pay attention to the place where you are seated,for the hosts right side is highly honored.Besides,make sure you dont stir up the food or use your chopsticks to point at others.When others toast you,its polite to accept and toast in response.I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
