1、读后续写-高级句型0 01 10 02 20 03 3知道有哪几种高级句型清楚每种高级句型的写法和精妙之处能够仿写句型,为我所用01独立主格主语1+谓语,主语2+非谓语 当一个句子中出现两个动作,而前后两个动作逻辑主语不一致时,便可使用独立主格(主要动作为谓语动词,次要动作为非谓语动词)。独立主格属于高级语法句,在书面语中可以使表达精准、简洁,是老外在书面表达中最常用的一种句型,非常之地道。She opened the letter,her hands trembling with excitement.主语1主语2动作1动作2主要动作-用谓语动词表示(时态)次要动作-用非谓语动词表示(主动形
2、式ing)她打开信封,双手激动地 颤抖着。A boy stood by the door,his hands covered with dirt.With so many people helping her,she quickly finished her work.He stood there,tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes.Dont stand in my way,Tim yelled out,his voice quivering with rage.stand 的过去时cover 的非谓语被动(done)一个男孩站在门边,双手沾满灰
3、尘。finish 的过去时help 的非谓语主动(doing)有这么多人帮助她,她迅速地完成了她的工作。stand 的过去时well 的非谓语主动(doing)他站在那里,感激的泪水在眼眶打转。yell 的过去时quiver 的非谓语主动(doing)别挡我的路,”蒂姆大声喊道,他的声音愤怒地在震动着。仿写练习1-主语1+谓语,主语2+非谓语在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在
4、此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题练习:1.他和爸爸握了握握了握手,两人同时交谈交谈。_2.随着我的学习被被完成完成,我相信相信我能达到(live up to)你的期望。_He shook hands with his father,both talking at the same time.With my study completed,I believe I can live up to your expectations.02doing/done.(分词作状语),主语+谓 语.当出现两个动作,而前后两个动作逻辑
5、主语一致时,可将主要动作作为谓语动词,将次要动作为非谓语动词(分词形式),只保留主要动作的主语。如果逻辑主语和动作为主动关系,用现在分词doing形式;若为被动关系,用过去分词done形式。Hesitating for a while,Mark promised to Annie that he would work hard at his English.主语动作1动作2次要动作-用非谓语动词表示(主动形式ing)主要动作-用谓语动词表示(时态)犹豫了一会儿,马克向安妮保证/承诺他会努力学习英语。Finding a clinic nearby,she went inside to see w
6、hat happened.After reaching home,he told everything to his brother.Kneeling down,she gently held the girl in her arms.Blamed by his teacher and laughed at by everyone,he felt rather upset and depressed.发现附近有一家诊所,她就进去看看发生了什么事。到家后,他把一切都告诉了他的兄弟。她跪下,轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。受到老师的责难和大家的嘲笑,他感到相当的不安和沮丧。仿写练习2-doing/done.
7、(分词作状语),主语+谓语在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题练习:1.听了这话,凯瑟琳跑得飞快。_2.当我和妈妈一起装饰(decorate)房子时,我不小心摔坏了一个昂贵的花瓶(vase)。_3.意识到我负担(afford)不起继续深造的事实,我不得不停止追逐(ch
8、ase)我的梦想。_4.在知道我的英语很好之后,他给了我一份打字的(type)工作,答应(promise)教我计算机,并提供住宿(accommodation)。_Hearing this,Cathrine ran as fast as her leg could carry her.When decorating the house with my mother,I accidentally broke an expensive vase.Realizing that I cant afford to continue my further study,I had to stop chasin
9、g my dream.After knowing that my English was very good,he gave me a typing job,promised to teach me computer and provided accommodation.03主语+谓语.,doing.和第二种句型一样,当出现两个动作,而前后两个动作逻辑主语一致时,可将主要动作作为谓语动词,将次要动作为非谓语动词,这个分词就作为伴随状语。The girl began blowing her whistle,trying to get others attention。主语动作1动作2主要动作-用
10、谓语动词表示(时态)次要动作-用非谓语动词表示(主动形式ing)女孩开始吹她的口哨,尝试去吸引其他人的注意力。She bravely approached him,handing him a bunch of red roses.Its OK,Mama said,comforting me with a hug.I followed her,not believing my eyes.她勇敢地靠近他,递给他一束红玫瑰。“没关系”,妈妈说,用一个拥抱 安慰我。我跟着她,(简直)不敢相信我的眼睛。仿写练习3-主语+谓语.,doing.在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添
11、加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题1.妈妈总是鼓励我认真对待教育(take.seriously),说这是我们成功的唯一途径。_2.那个女人收拾好(pack up)自己的东西,迅速向大门走去。_3.他双手捧着头坐着,不相信我的提议(建议)._4.我站在那里,想知道我有多少次对像这位年轻母亲这样的陌生人做出反应。_My mother
12、 always encouraged me to take education seriously,saying that this is the only way for us to succeed.The woman packed up her things,walking quickly to the gate.He sat with his head in his hands,not believing my proposal/suggestion/advice.I stood there,wondering how many times I had reacted to strang
13、ers like this young mother.04主+谓1.,谓2.,and 谓3.描述一系列的动作。如果是同一个主语做了两个动作以上,可以用这样的结构:主+谓.and(then)谓.,这可以进行大量的动作细节描写,完整的交代过程。The adults put on performance,chatted,and said their goodbye.主语动作1动作2并列的主要动作-全用谓语动词表示(时态)这些成年人表演,聊天,然后跟大家说再见。动作3Grandma sighed and slowly turned towards the kitchen.She thought for
14、 a while and then continued.She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway.奶奶叹了叹口气,然后慢慢转向厨房(走去)。她思考了一会然后继续。她转过身来,看到我站在门廊。仿写练习4-主+谓1.,谓2.,and 谓3.在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题1.女孩停止了啜泣(sob),从女人身边退了
15、(step)回来,开始唱歌。_2.她登上(board)飞机,坐在座位上,寻找她的书。_3.那个女人从他手里抓起最后一块饼干,怒视(glare at)着他._The girl stopped sobbing,stepped back from the woman and began to sing.She boarded the plane,sat on her seat and then looked for her book.The woman grabbed the last biscuit from his hand and then glared at him.05表情感类的形容词,主
16、+谓.情感类的形容词单独拎出来作状语,说明主语的状态,也是老外偏爱的句型。Eager and excited,she flagged her yellow blouse,trying to attract others attention.To Annies delight,surrounded by his classmates,Mark seemed like a rock star,cheerful and proud.Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock.Extremely worried,they decided to wait
17、 for them at this place.又渴望又兴奋,她挥舞她黄色的衬衫,尝试吸引其他人的注意。让安妮高兴的是,马克被他的同学包围着,看起来就像是一个摇滚明星,开心和自豪。珍妮坐在那,说不出话来,震惊地麻木了。极度地担忧着,他们决定在这个地方等他们回来。仿写练习5-表情感类的形容词,主+谓.在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容1.愤怒和失望,我转过身面对她。_2.我站在客厅门口,完全震惊了。_Angr
18、y and disappointed,I turned around to face her.I stood at the door of the living room,totally shocked.06动 词+副 词(l y)为了使动作精准,给读者在不在场时都有强烈的生动的画面感,经常放入句中用副词去修饰动词。He picked up the baby gently,ran back outside and laid it on the sidewalk.We listened to the teacher attentively in class.She bravely followe
19、d the sound to an unknown place.她轻轻地抱起婴儿,跑回屋外,把它放在人行道上。在课堂上我们认真地听老师讲课。她勇敢地跟着声音来到一个未知的地方。Actually,I was touched by your kindness!said Jenny,wiping her tears.Amazingly,the boys recovered soon from the illness after being taken good care by his parents.Fortunately,the cat was still alive,though badly i
20、njured.副词也可单独拎出来放在句首,修饰整个句子,在句中作状语。例如:事实上,我被你的好意打动!”珍妮擦着眼泪说。令人惊讶的是,这个男孩子很快就痊愈了,在父母的悉心照料下,幸运的是,这个猫仍然活着,尽管伤的很重。仿写练习6-副词(ly)修饰动词在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内
21、容点击此处添加标题1.她勇敢地靠近他,递给他一串(a bunch of)钥匙。_2.她伸手去握住我的手,深深地望着我的眼睛。_3.“我的姐姐刚刚去世,”她悲伤地说。_4.难以置信的(难以置信的是),当他照顾别人时,他感到自己一天比一天强壮。_5.通常,在这种尴尬的情况下,没有人会期望她讲话(give speech)。_6.幸运的是,我能从旅馆的一位员工那里借到一把伞。_She bravely approached him,handing him a bunch of keys.She reached out to hold my hand,looking deeply into my eyes
22、.My sister has just died/passed away,she said sadly.Incredibly,when taking care of others,he felt stronger and stronger day by day.Usually,in such an awful situation,no one would expect her to give a speech.Fortunately,I can borrow an umbrella from a personnel of the hotel.07七时间状语,主+谓.时间状语一般放在句末,但有些
23、时间状语放在句首,能使行文连贯,逻辑合理。Shortly,afterwards,hours later,before long(不久以前),at that moment,after that,after seemingly a long time,in the meanwhile(同时),before I knew it.等。For the first time in her life,Maria felt frightened and alone.At the beginning of the competition,she was nervous.However,with her moth
24、ers encouragement,she had nothing to fear.After seemingly a long time,Jane felt tired and lay down in the darkness.有生以来第一次,玛丽亚感到害怕和孤独。在比赛开始的时候,她很紧张。然而,在母亲的鼓励下,她没有什么好害怕的了。似乎过了很长时间,简感到疲倦,躺在黑暗中。仿写练习7-时间状语,主+谓.在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处
25、添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题1.似乎过了很长一段时间,我父亲告诉我,他将在学校询问(inquire)此事。_2.最终,突破(breakthrough)出现了:他能够自己呼吸、吃饭和使用iPad。_3.一个月后,马克出现在波特尼的教室里。_4.与此同时,特洛和他的妻子跳上汽车紧跟其后。_After seemingly a long time,my father told me that he would inquire about it at s
26、chool.Eventually/Finally,a breakthrough emerged:he could breathe,eat and use the iPad himself.A month later,Mark appeared in Portneys classroom.In the meanwhile,Troy and his wife jumped into the car and followed.08主 谓 倒 装(喂 猪)在英语写作中,倒装是个超级高级的句型,若能在你的作文写对一句,将会提升你的整个档次。I could not persuade him to acce
27、pt it,nor could I make him see the importance of it.主语谓语1(情态+动原)谓语2在后半句中,否定词nor放句首,主谓发生了部分倒装!主语仿写练习8-主谓倒装(喂猪)在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题(1)He h
28、as never heard such a wonderful story.他从来没有听过这么美妙的故事。Never has he heard such a wonderful story.翻译:Jane在之前的人生中从未体会过如此强烈的后悔之情。(Never)_(2)、Only+状语(介词短语/副词/状语从句),位于句首,部分倒装。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.只有当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。翻译:只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。_ Jane had never experienced such
29、 a strong feeling of regret in her former life.Only in this way can we learn English well.Never had Jane experienced such a strong feeling of regret in her former life.we can learn English well.仿写练习在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添
30、加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题(3)、地点状语置于句首地点状语置于句首时时,且主语为名词,谓语动词大多是表示走动或状态的不及物动词 go,come,stand,sit,lie等时,完全倒装。Under the tree sat an old man.一位老人坐在树下。还原An old man sat under the tree.翻译:华山山顶上坐落着(stand)一座寺庙。_At the top of the mountain stands a temple.
31、仿写练习在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题(4)、在so/such.that.(如此.以至于)句式中,如果so/such引导的部分位于句首时,部分倒装.The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,
32、以致于我们只好呆在家里。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.翻译:天这么黑,以至于他看不见同伴的脸。_Jane太累了,以至于她一躺下就很快睡着了。_ It was so dark that.So dark was it that he couldnt see his companions face.Jane was so tired that.So tired was Jenny that she fell asleep as she lied down.仿写练习在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添
33、加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容在此处添加内容点击此处添加标题(5)as/though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。Although he did try hard,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Try hard as he did,he ne
34、ver seems able to do the work satisfactorily.尽管他很努力的尝试,他却似乎永远不能令人满意地做这项工作。改写:Though he studied hard,he still failed the exam._翻译:虽然他是个孩子,但他对电脑了解很多。_Studied hard as he did,he still failed the exam.Althoug he was a kid,but he.Kid as he was,but he knew a lot about computer.At the front door stood her dear husband(who suffered great anxiety).In his hand was a flower,with its petals all worn.Try hard as he did,it seemed(that he never did his work satisfactorily).主语谓语前门站着她亲爱的丈夫,他非常焦虑(遭受着巨大的焦虑)。尽管他很努力,但他的工作似乎从未令人满意他手里拿着一朵花,花瓣 全都磨损(凋谢)了。部分倒装