1、 高考写作24个话题购物【话题词汇】1homemade adj.家庭制作的，自制的 2material n 物质 3credit n 信用卡 4email n 电子邮件 5complaint n 抱怨 6recreation n 消遣 7exchange v 交换 8as for 至于，对于 9instead of 而不是 10shop online 网上购物【美文佳作】网购已成为很多高中生青睐的一种现代购物方式。请你以“Online Shopping”为题，并从以下三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己对网购的一些看法。1越来越多的高中生喜欢在网上购买商品；2网上购物可能存在的问题；3你的建议
2、。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：网店店主the Internet shopping provider，假货fake goods Online Shopping _ _ _ _ _ _One possible version：Online ShoppingNowadays，shopping through the Internet has been becoming increasingly popular among senior school students and they prefer to buy almost everything they w
3、ant online.Online_shopping，however，can_sometimes_bring_headaches_ to_students_when_they_enjoy_shopping_online.Firstly，the quality of the objects may not be as good as they are described and it is possible for them to buy fake goods.In_addition，some_students_find_it_very_ hard_to_make_a_change_when_t
4、hey_are_not_satisfied_with_the_commodities_bought_online.I_strongly_hold_the_view_that_regulations_and_rules_should_be_worked_out_to_screen_and_check_the_Internet_shopping_providers.If so，I believe the promising online shopping is just awaiting us.【佳句仿写】1他感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上班。He was feeling bad，_，he went t
5、o work.2除了大地震之外，还有海啸。There was a terrible earthquake and，_，there were tsunamis.3他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。The news_soon spread over the whole school.【答案】1.however2in addition3that they had won the game核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.hunger n饥饿；饥饿；hungry adj.饥饿的饥饿的2.income n收入收入3.poverty n贫穷贫穷4.development n发展；发展；develo
6、p v发展；开发；培养；患病发展；开发；培养；患病5.measure vt.测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估6.position n位置；职位；立场位置；职位；立场7.educate vt.教育；培养；训练；教育；培养；训练；education n教育教育8.figure n数字；人物；身影；体形数字；人物；身影；体形9.homeless adj.无家可归的无家可归的10.crowded adj.拥挤的；拥挤的；crowd n人群人群v.群集；拥挤，挤满群集；拥挤，挤满11.inhabitant n居民居民12.similarity n类似；相似；类似；相似；similar adj.相似的相似
7、的13.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的；不幸的；遗憾的；unfortunately adv.不幸地；不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；幸运的；fortune n运气；财富运气；财富14.locationn.位置；所在地；位置；所在地；locate vt.使使位于；找到位于；找到位置；位置；located adj.位位于于的的15.tourism n旅游业；旅游业；tour v观光；观光；tourist n游客游客16.transport n交通工具；交通工具；v.运输；运输；transportation n运输运输17.industrial adj.工业的；工业的；i
8、ndustrious adj.勤勉的，刻苦的；勤勉的，刻苦的；industry n工业工业18.polluted adj.受到污染的；受到污染的；pollute；vt.污染；污染；pollution n污染污染19.entertainment n娱乐；娱乐；entertain v娱乐；招待；娱乐；招待；entertainer n款待者；演款待者；演艺人员艺人员20.exchange n&vt.交换交换语境助记语境助记词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段With little or no income，more than 10%of the people in this area now liv
9、e below the poverty line.They are strongly hungry for a better life.But the real poverty is ignorance，not want of money，so we need to first of all take measures to develop education.Soon it will promote the development of this area.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Janda argues that education(educate)is the k
10、ey.2.The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger(hungry)3.Unfortunately(fortune)，Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time.4.We make money from tourism(tour)，but there is a contradiction between development and preservation.5.TV programs should enlighten the audie
11、nce as well as entertainment (entertain)6.Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the similarities(similar)and differences between the two countries.7.With the development of economy，peoples lives are becoming better and better.However，China is different from America，which is a developed count
12、ry.China is still a developing country.Therefore，we should study hard to make our country more powerful.(develop)8.The river in my hometown has been polluted with the waste from some local factories.The polluted water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases，so the public are strongly appeal
13、ing to the government to stop the factories polluting the water any more and take measures to deal with the pollution.(pollute).单词拼写单词拼写1.I could see a figure(人影人影)in the distance but I couldnt make out who it was.2.Lets have an exchange(交换交换)of views on the matter.3.There are a lot of similarities(
14、相似相似)in climate between China and the US.4.He cant support his family on his income(收入收入)5.We should take some measures(措施措施)to solve these difficulties.高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.up_to达到；直到；到达到；直到；到为止为止2.make_progress 取得进步取得进步3.at_the_top_of 在在顶端顶端4.At the bottom of 在在底部底部5.increase.by 以以幅度增加幅度增加6.move_out_
15、of_poverty 摆脱贫困摆脱贫困7.make_effort 努力努力8.be_connected_with 与与有联有联系；与系；与有关有关9.make_comparisons_in 对对进行比较进行比较10.be_close_to 接近；靠近接近；靠近用高频短语的适当形式填空用高频短语的适当形式填空1.We are making_efforts to deal with the issue you raised at the last meeting.2.When and where the meeting is to be held is up_to our headmaster.3
16、.Put your own name and present address at_the_bottom_of the application form.4.I am so happy to hear that you have made_progress on your new job.5.The police suspect this man may be_connected_with the incident.6.Thanks to the new technology，our production increased_by 10%compared with that of last m
17、onth.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用1.Although more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being educated.【信息提取信息提取】though/although引导的让步状语从句2.Its an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age.【信息提取信息提取】of抽象名词 3.These are among the five ric
18、hest countries in the world，so it_is_right_that they should do so.【信息提取信息提取】it be adj./n.that.句式1._，I should still hold to my opinion.就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。我的立场。【答案答案】Though all the world were against me2._that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。【答案答案】It hit me
19、all of a sudden3.I think _he will arrive tomorrow.我想他很可能明天到达。我想他很可能明天到达。【答案答案】it is likely that重点语法：连词重点语法：连词选词填空选词填空beforebutunlessthoughwhen1._ he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my power to help him.2.Mr.Green fell in love with a big house with a beautiful garden,_ he couldnt afford
20、 it.3.Why did you take a taxi _ you could come here by bus？4.It was a long time _ I went back to the village.5.Youll be late again _ you hurry.【答案答案】1.Though2.but3.when4.before5.unless词汇突破词汇突破1measure(1)vt.&vi.测量；测度测量；测度She was being measured for her wedding dress.她正在量尺寸，做她的婚服。她正在量尺寸，做她的婚服。The earth
21、quake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.这次地震测得里氏这次地震测得里氏6.5级。级。(2)n.尺寸；措施尺寸；措施Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。The government has suggested measures to reduce crime.政府已提出遏止犯罪活动的法令。政府已提出遏止犯罪活动的法令。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make sth.to sb.s mea
22、sure照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物take measures采取措施，这时采取措施，这时measure通常用复数形式。通常用复数形式。Do you know the history of that bridge_(measuring/measured)as long as 200 metres?这句话中要用这句话中要用measuring作定语，与作定语，与bridge是主动关系。是主动关系。多维训练多维训练(1)完成句子完成句子Please make a suit _(按我的尺寸按我的尺寸)His success was _(在某种程度上在某种程度上)due to his being
23、 in the right place at the right time.The government should _(采取措施防止采取措施防止)pollution.Education _(不应该仅仅用不应该仅仅用来衡量来衡量)the examination results.(2)单句改错 Measures have taken to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable._【答案】(1)to my measurein some measure take measures to prevent
24、shouldnt be measured purely/only by(2)have后加been2position n位置；职位；立场位置；职位；立场The house has a very good position.这所房子处于一个很好的位置。这所房子处于一个很好的位置。He has a good position in a government office.他在政府机关里担任一个好职务。他在政府机关里担任一个好职务。Our government holds a firm position on that issue.对于这个问题，我们政府的立场很坚定。对于这个问题，我们政府的立场很坚定
25、。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in a position处于处于的地位的地位/处境处境be in/out of position在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事能做某事take up(ones)position就位就位shift ones position改变立场改变立场This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。She held the position of s
26、ales manager.她担任销售经理的职务。她担任销售经理的职务。多维训练多维训练(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中position的汉语意思的汉语意思Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position._She holds the position of sales manager._From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour._(2)单句语法填空 If you were _ my position，what would you do t
27、hen?Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.【答案】(1)处境职位位置(2)inwhere 高考链接(2016四川卷，A)Students in this_(position)will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.【答案】position3figure(1)n.数字；人物；人影；体形数字；人物；人影；体形Where did you get those figures?你从哪儿得到
28、那些数字的？你从哪儿得到那些数字的？He has become a figure known to everyone.他已成了一位知名人物。他已成了一位知名人物。I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。我看到暗处有一个人影。She has an attractive figure.她有迷人的体形。她有迷人的体形。(2)vt.&vi.想；估计；计算想；估计；计算I figure that youd want your coffee.我想你要喝咖啡了。我想你要喝咖啡了。Have you figured out the expenses?你把花销都算出来了
29、吗？你把花销都算出来了吗？巧学助记巧学助记【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)the latest sales figures最新的销售数字最新的销售数字a square figure 方形方形a historical figure 历史人物历史人物a perfect figure 完美的身材完美的身材(2)figure 还用作动词，意为还用作动词，意为“计算；想；估计计算；想；估计”。figure sth.in 将某物包括在内；计算在内将某物包括在内；计算在内figure on sth.计划，指望计划，指望figure out 弄明白；计算出弄明白；计算出多维训练多维训练(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句
30、子中figure的汉语意思的汉语意思She has a good figure._By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million._Chairman Mao is an important political figure._It is a waxwork(蜡蜡)figure._(2)单句语法填空 This doesnt mean trying to figure _ whats wrong with the other person.Every woman wants _ slim figure these days，especially here i
31、n the cities.(3)用figure短语的正确形式填空 Have you _ how much the trip has cost？I havent _ costing so much money.To be honest，I cant _ what the money has been spent on.【答案】(1)身材数字人物塑像(2)outa(3)figured out；figured on；figure out 高考链接(2016新课标卷，B)Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim _(figure)in a simple gr
32、ay dress，looked pleased with this explanation.【答案】figure4exchange vt.&n交换；交流；兑换交换；交流；兑换He exchanged the plough for the sword.他以犁换剑他以犁换剑(化干戈为玉帛化干戈为玉帛)。Will you exchange seats with me?你愿意同我调换座位吗？你愿意同我调换座位吗？An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交换意见是有益的。相互交换意见是有益的。Lets make an exchange.Youll clean my ro
33、om，and Ill do the shopping for you.让我们做个交换，你为我打扫房间，我为你买东西。让我们做个交换，你为我打扫房间，我为你买东西。巧学助记巧学助记exchange A for B以以A换换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈和某人交谈in exchange for 作为交换作为交换the exchange rate 兑换率兑换率make an exchange 交换交换,完成句子完成句子He _ the black jacket _ a blue one.他
34、把黑色夹克换成蓝色的。他把黑色夹克换成蓝色的。At the end of the game players traditionally _.比赛结束时，运动员习惯交换队服。比赛结束时，运动员习惯交换队服。【答案答案】exchanged；forexchange shirts with each other 短语聚焦短语聚焦make an effort 努力，尽力努力，尽力The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告表明我们正在取得进步，但是我们还需要尽更大
35、的努力。报告表明我们正在取得进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。I have to make an effort if I want to make a difference.如果我想出人头地，我必须努力。如果我想出人头地，我必须努力。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】through sbs efforts通过某人的努力通过某人的努力put a lot of effort into投入很多精力投入很多精力 Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。We spar
36、ed no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo.我们尽了一切力量来举办我们尽了一切力量来举办2010上海世博会。上海世博会。With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。她好不容易才忍住了笑。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 Robin makes _ great effort to learn Japanese and he has made progress in it.We should spare no effort _(make)up for the lost time.The
37、yve been working night and day _ an effort to get the bridge ready on time.(2)完成句子 He lifted the box _.他毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。_ she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。【答案】(1)ato makein(2)without effort With effort句型精析句型精析1Although more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school，
38、about 115 million children are not being educated.虽然在发展中国家虽然在发展中国家80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿亿儿童不能接受教育。童不能接受教育。although/though引导让步状语从句，表示引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然虽然，尽管，尽管”时，让步状语从句与主句之间绝对不可以用时，让步状语从句与主句之间绝对不可以用but连接，但是可以用连接，但是可以用yet，still等。等。Although it was raining hard，yet they went on playing foot
39、ball.虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍继续踢足球。虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍继续踢足球。He is unhappy，although/though he has a lot of money.虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。Although/Though_she_works_very_hard，yet she makes very slow progress.尽管她很刻苦，但还是进步不快。尽管她很刻苦，但还是进步不快。翻译句子翻译句子尽管他是一位数学老师，但是很喜欢语文。尽管他是一位数学老师，但是很喜欢语文。_尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得
40、什么进步。_【答案答案】Math teacher as he is，he likes Chinese very much.或或Although/Though he is a math teacher，he likes Chinese very much.Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.或或Although he works hard，he makes little progress.高考链接高考链接(2016北京卷，北京卷，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_he
41、s in his nineties.【答案答案】although/even though/even if2Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.这是规模和历史相似的城镇之间的一份协定这是规模和历史相似的城镇之间的一份协定“of某些抽象名词某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。可作表语或定语。be of后还可加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词。后还可加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词。be of.size/weight/height/
42、depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/typeThe two children are of the same age，but are of different heights.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)“be of抽象名词抽象名词”相当于相当于“be形容词形容词”；(2)of great抽象名词抽象名词very同根形容词；同根形容词；(3)of名词在句中也可作定语或宾补。名词在句中也可作定语或宾补。As a student，you will find this book of_great_valu
43、e(very valuable)作为一名学生，你会发现这本书很有价值。作为一名学生，你会发现这本书很有价值。Sports games can be of great help(very helpful)to ones health.体育运动对人的健康很有益处。体育运动对人的健康很有益处。I know Australia and New Zealand，but I didnt know they are of the same continent.我知道澳大利亚和新西兰，但我以前不知道它们属于一个洲。我知道澳大利亚和新西兰，但我以前不知道它们属于一个洲。多维训练多维训练(1)一句多译一句多译这两
44、个男孩年龄相同。这两个男孩年龄相同。a_(be of then.)b_(be of n.)这本词典对英语学习者没有用。a_(be ofn.)b_(beadj.)(2)单句改错 A good breakfast is of important to your health._【答案】a.The two boys are of the same age.bThe two boys are of an age.a.The dictionary is of no use to learners of English.bThe dictionary is useless to learners of E
45、nglish.(2)importantimportance或去掉of3Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。本句是一个并列句，本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为是并列连词，意为“然而然而”，表示前后，表示前后两种情况的对比。两种情况的对比。while还有以下用法：还有以下用法：【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)while用作并列连词，意为用作并列连词，意为“而，然而而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。比或转折。(2)whi
46、le“当当时时”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词用，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词或表示状态的词，主从句的动作同时发生。延续性动词或表示状态的词，主从句的动作同时发生。(3)while“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句常位于主句之，引导让步状语从句，从句常位于主句之前。前。(4)while“只要只要”，引导条件状语从句。，引导条件状语从句。写出下列句中写出下列句中while的含义的含义Tom is good at science,while his brother is hopeless._ W h i l e I a d m i t h i s g o o
47、d p o i n t s,I c a n s e e h i s shortcomings._While the discussion was still going on,George came in._You dont have to worry while we are here._【答案答案】然而然而尽管尽管当当的时候的时候只要只要 高考链接(2016浙江卷，5)_online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.【答案】While/Although/Though编后语 听课不
48、仅要动脑，还要动口。这样，上课就能够主动接受和吸收知识，把被动的听课变成了一种积极、互动的活动。这对提高我们的学习积极性和口头表达能力，以及考试时回答主观题很有帮助的。实践证明，凡积极举手发言的学生，学习进步特别快。上课的动口，主要有以下几个方式：第一，复述。课本上和老师讲的内容，有些往往非常专业和生硬，不好理解和记忆，我们听课时要试着用自己的话把这些知识说一说。有时用自己的话可能要啰嗦一些，那不要紧，只要明白即可。第二，朗读。老师要求大家朗读课文、单词时一定要出声地读出来。第三，提问。听课时，对经过自己思考过但未听懂的问题可以及时举手请教，对老师的讲解，同学的回答，有不同看法的，也可以提出疑问。这种方法也可以保证自己集中注意力。第四，回答问题。上课时积极回答问题是吸收知识的有效途径。课堂上回答问题要主动大胆。回答时要先想一想“老师提的是什么问题?”，“它和学过的内容有什么联系？”，并先在头脑中理一理思路，想好回答时，先答什么，后答什么。老师对你的回答做出点评和讲解，指出大家都应该注意的问题和标准答案时你一定要仔细听讲，从中发现哪些是应当记住和掌握的。2022-10-26最新中小学教学课件442022-10-26最新中小学教学课件45谢谢欣赏！
