1、语法填空专题语法填空专题-动词动词Verbs in Rational Cloze 2021高考英语一轮复习1_(explore)the _(know)world,we _(devote)our _(limit)life to _(pursue)the limitless knowledge.-Oscar为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。2To explore the unknown world,we are devoting our limited life to pursuing the limitless knowled
2、ge.-Oscar为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。为了探索未知世界，我们在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换3 近近5 5年全国年全国I I卷（含山东卷）语法填空考点统计表卷（含山东卷）语法填空考点统计表谓动谓动 非谓动非谓动 定从定从 名从名从 状从状从连连介介冠冠名名代代形形副副2020年山东年山东3 31 11 11 11 11 11 11 12020年全国年全国I I3 31 11 11 11 11 11 11 11919年全国年全国1 12 22 21 11 11 11 11 11 11818年全国年全国I I1 12 21 11 12 21
3、12 21717年全国年全国1 12 22 21 11 11 11 11 11 11616年全国年全国1 11 12 21 11 11 12 21 11 1Academic Analysis4Given VerbsPredicatePredicate谓语动词Non-finite VerbsNon-finite Verbs 非谓语动词ConversionConversion词性转换Teaching Focus5 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescue
4、d from starvation in the wild.(16全国全国1)Discovery（发现）to dodoingdoneForms of non-finite verbs谓语非谓语6Task 1：To learn the skills of filling the Predicate 谓语动词填词技巧1.Often,only a small part of a museums collection _ (be)on display.(20山东)2.It was raining lightly when I_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.B
5、ut I didnt care.(15全国1)3.I took up the brush,using the correct gesture,_(dip)it in the ink,and carefully wrote“one”in Chinese.(20银川联考)in a simple sentence(简单句)isarrivedin a complex sentence(复合句)in a compound sentence（并列句）Where can the predicate be found?Exploration(探究)dipped86.This is why decorating
6、 with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.（20全国2）4.Later,engineers _(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(17全国2)时态(Tense)语态(Voice)主谓一致(Agreement)carriesmanagedare removedWhat are involved in the predicate?5.When fat and salt
7、_(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(17全国1)97.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(18全国1)8.Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.(18全国2)9.Jack _(work)in
8、 the lab when the power cut occurred.(17 天津)时态(Tense)ishas grownwas workingbe doing when1 1）上下文时态）上下文时态(Tense in the context)(Tense in the context)2 2）时间状语）时间状语(Adverbials of Time)(Adverbials of Time)3 3）特殊句式）特殊句式(Special sentence patterns)(Special sentence patterns)1010.Sarah _(tell)that she could
9、be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.(17全国3)11.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(16全国1)12.Truly elegant c
10、hopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(16全国3)语态(Voice)has been told/was toldwas allowedbe madetell:tell:Vt.Vt.tell tell sbsb.sth.sth.allow:allow:Vt.Vt.allow allow sbsb.to do sth.to do sth.make:make:Vt.Vt.A be made of B 1）词性：及物动词2）与主语是被动关系1113.Leaving the less important th
11、ings until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.(16全国2)14.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be)too violent for use at the table.(16全国3)15.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(17天津)主谓一致iswere2)2)并列的谓语动词形式（并列的
12、谓语动词形式（时态，数时态，数）一致）一致1)1)非谓语非谓语(doing/to do),(doing/to do),从句从句等作主语，谓动用等作主语，谓动用单数单数is regarded3)3)就远原则就远原则：along with/with/as well as along with/with/as well as 等；等；就近原则就近原则：either.or/neither.nor/not only.but alsoeither.or/neither.nor/not only.but also等等12TenseVoiceAgreement1 1）上下文时态）上下文时态2 2）时间状语）时
13、间状语3 3）特殊句式）特殊句式1 1）注意词性（及物）注意词性（及物/不及物）不及物）2 2）判断与主语之间）判断与主语之间关系（主关系（主/被动）被动）1)1)非谓语非谓语(doing/to do),(doing/to do),从句等作主语，谓动用单从句等作主语，谓动用单数数 2)2)并列的谓语动词形式并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致（时态，数）一致3)3)就远原则；就近原则就远原则；就近原则The predicate谓语动词DiscoveryTask 2：To discover some skills of filling non-finite verbs 非 谓 语 动 词1.You
14、 may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die)early by running.(18全国1)2.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.(15全国2)dyingto cool介词后介词后:prep.+doingprep.+doing搭配搭配(fixed expressions)(fixed expressions)
15、be+adj.+to doExploration有谓语有谓语The skills of filling non-finite verbs153.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.(16全国3)4.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_ (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.(16全国3)usingto create表目的表主动表被动有谓语有谓语有谓语5.The adobe dwellings
16、 _(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired.（15全国2）builtThe skills of filling non-finite verbs16表目的；be+adj+to do等固定搭配 表主动;介词后+doing;表被动 to dodoingdoingdonedoneNon-finite verbs(非谓语动词)6._(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes
17、 you make.(15安徽)8.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _(look)directly into his eyes.(18全国3)9.Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.(14湖南)to bringIgnoring accompanied looking7.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less li
18、kely _(bring)your work home.(16全国2)搭配doing做宾语表被动doing做主语To explore some more rules1810.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.being performed11.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve)water quality.(18全国2)to improve表被
19、动to do表目的12.When we got a call _(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.（19全国2）sayingdoing 表主动1915.He is thought _(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(14江西)14.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages
20、of good fortune.(20全国2)to have acteddecorateddone 表被动主补，表过去13.when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain top,he was reduced to tears.（20全国3）surroundingdoing 表主动20句子不缺谓动，与逻辑主语的关系搭配to do_doing_done _verb+_介词后prep.+_目的或将来主动或进行被动或完成doingto do/doingbe+adj.+_to
21、 do非谓语动词Discovery21上下文时态/时间状语主动/被动 主动/进行被动/完成目的/将来时态：语态：主谓一致：语法一致/意义一致doing：to do：done：Summing upPractising23 China has become the first country _(land)a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe -the name _(inspired)by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _(touch)down last week
22、in the South Pole-Aitken basin._(land)on the moons far side _(be)extremely challenging.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 to find and _(study)areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really _(excite)scientists,”a scientist says,“because it means we have the chance to
23、obtain information about how the moon _(construct).”.(2020年全国年全国I卷卷)to land touchedisstudyexcitesis constructedwas inspiredLanding1.The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life an
24、d work.2.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.3.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help reduce unemployment pressures.Find out the predicate and non-finite verbs
