1、定语从句定语从句高三语法专题复习高三语法专题复习Attributive Clause Guese what it is or who she/he is.1.It is a kind of animal,which is our national treasure.2.It is a kind of red flowers,which can represent love.3.It is a country,where there is the largest population in the world.4.He/She is a student who has great potenti
2、al in learning English.pandaroseChinaevery one of youYou are a student who has great potential in learning English.基本要点：分清主句与从句 找准先行词 正确使用关系词基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 that,who,whom,asthat,which,aswhosewhere(=介词介词+which)when (=介词介词+which)why （=for+which）
3、归纳总结归纳总结关关系系副副词词关关系系代代词词1.关系词关系词只用只用that 的情况的情况和不能用和不能用that的情况的情况2.介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.关系代词与关系副词的选用关系代词与关系副词的选用4.as的使用的使用5.定从主谓一致的考查定从主谓一致的考查6.定从与其他从句的区别定从与其他从句的区别定语从句考点难点定语从句考点难点:1.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2.These are all the pictures _ I have seen.3.Fear is the only thing _ holds you
4、back.4.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.5.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.6.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.7.The day on _ he was born was Aug.20th,1952.thatthatwhichthatthatthatwhichSumming up 1:关系代词只用关系代
5、词只用that的常见情况的常见情况?Summing up 2:关系代词不能用关系代词不能用that的常见情况的常见情况?考点考点1.关系词只用关系词只用that 或不能用或不能用that的情况的情况1.Do you have anything that you dont understand?2.These are all the pictures that I have seen.3.Fear is the only thing that holds you back.4.The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.5.He talke
6、d happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.Summing up:关系代词只用关系代词只用that的常见情况的常见情况1.先行词为指物的先行词为指物的anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all,little,few,any,every,no等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词,最高级最高级,the very,the only,the last,the next 等修饰时等修饰时。1.4.先行词包括先行词包括
7、人和物人和物时。时。5.先行词在从句中作先行词在从句中作表语表语时时1.Jim passed the driving test,which surprised everybody in the office.2.The day on which he was born was Aug.20th,1952.Summing up:关系代词不能用关系代词不能用that的情况的情况 改错：1.He bought a new bike,that he loves very much.2.Is there anything which I can do for you?whichthat2.在介词后。在介
8、词后。1.在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）1.Is this the house _ _ Shakespeare was born?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.China is a beautiful country _ _ we are proud.4.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.in which
9、on whichof whichwith which考点难点考点难点 2：介词关系代词：介词关系代词Summing up:确定介词的方法：确定介词的方法：1.与先行词的搭配与先行词的搭配2.与从句中动词的搭配与从句中动词的搭配（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）English is my favorite subject,which Im willing to spend much time.英语是我最喜欢的科目，我愿意在上面花很多时间on（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件
10、（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）We should save water,which we cannot live.我们应该节约水资源，没有它我们就不能生存without（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）Hu Ke has two sons,whom are lovely.胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱both ofall/both/some/several/one/two.+of which/whom结构，表示”其中其中”.（教学提纲）2021届
11、高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）改错 1.I have two subject representatives,both of them are responsible.2.This is my pair of glasses,without that I can not see clearly.whomwhich或者both前加and（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）1.Ill never forget the
12、 day _ we met.2.Ill never forget the day _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSumming up:关系代词：指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，关系代词
13、：指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，或表语或表语关系副词：指代先行词在从句中做状语关系副词：指代先行词在从句中做状语考点难点考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用：关系代词与关系副词的选用（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）解题方法！把先行词还原到从句解题方法！把先行词还原到从句1.I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.从句还原：从句还原：We spent the day in the forest._that/which/省略省略2.I
14、 still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.从句还原：从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day.when/on whichAttention!关系副词可以用相应的介词加关系代词替换。where=in/at/on whichwhen=on/at/in which why=for which（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）改错1.Can you tell me the office that he wo
15、rks?2.This is the place where I visited last year.wherethat（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）1.Our monitor is such a responsible student _we like.2._(正如俗语所说正如俗语所说),“God help those who help themselves.”As the saying goes考点难点考点难点 4：as在定从中的用法在定从中的用法asSumming up:在在限制性定从
16、限制性定从中，当先行词被中，当先行词被such,the same,as，so 修饰时，用修饰时，用as作关系代词。作关系代词。在在非限制性定从非限制性定从中，中，as 表表“正如正如”常用在以下短语中：常用在以下短语中：as we all know/as is known to us all,as is often the case,as was expected,as the saying goes,（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）1.改错：He is such a good teache
17、r as every student likes him.He is such a good teacher that every student likes him.such.as.（像这样的）这样的）定语从句定语从句such that（如此（如此以至于）以至于）结果状语从句结果状语从句判断技巧：看从句中是否缺少成分2.完成句子.is known to us all,China has the largest population.As=It is known to us all that China has the largest population.=What is known to
18、us all is that China has the largest population.主从定从what引导的主从，that 引导的表从去掉（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）定语从句的运用定语从句的运用语法填空语法填空基础写作基础写作（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）I am a student from Taihe Senior High School,is a famous sch
19、ool with a long history.I still remember the day I entered it.This is a place we can not only learn much knowlege but also learn how to get along with others.I love my classmates are friendly and I also respect my teachers whom I often turn when I have difficulties in my study.whichwhenwherewho/that
20、to（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）What happened to Mao Zhaomu?What did he used to do before he was admitted into SISU(四川外国语大学四川外国语大学)?（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件
21、（免费下载）Mao Zhaomu,who used to deliver meals for college students,was admitted into SISU.（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）1.Mao Zhaomu is a determined boy.2.We should learn from him.Mao Zhaomu is a determined boy from whom we should learn.（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件
22、（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）Tell your friends Mao Zhaomus story with the help of the following sentences.毛召木是一个曾经（used to）为 大学生送餐的男孩。今年他被四川外国语大学录取，在那里他将继续追逐他的梦想（chase his dream).我想他永远不会忘记他收到录取通知书的那天（admission notice）。他是如此的努力的一个男孩，我们非常佩服（admire）.（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）202
23、1届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）Mao Zhaomu is a boy who used to deliver meals for college students.This year he was admitted into SISU,where he will go on chasing his dream.I think he will never forget the day when he recieved the admission notice.He was such a hardworking boy as we admire.（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）Thank you（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语语法复习：定语从句获奖课件（免费下载）
