1、2022年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案含解析第一部分：阅读判断Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)？Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories,self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children,especially minority kids,have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem),and
2、that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making their way in the world).Well,guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.In fact,people with high s
3、elf-esteem can engage in,far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem,people would do better in life,”a researcher said.“Mostly,the data have failed to support
4、that.Racists,street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think youre highly gifted,youre particularly offended if other people dont treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all,who are they to suggest t
5、hat you could be doing something wrong?What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to,make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate
6、measure of his work,the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When hes told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence,grade inflation,which results in their studentsvague touch with rea
7、lity.第 1 题It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenA根据文章第一段“Generations of children,especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems.”可知人们认为一代又一代的孩子，尤
8、其是少数民族的孩子，缺乏自尊心。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。第 2 题A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenB根据文章第二段“A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.”可知新的
9、研究表明并不是自尊高的人成就比较大。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。第 3 题Parents are responsible for their childrens self-esteem.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenC全文未提及父母，因此答案选C。第 4 题Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenB根据文章第二段“In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social beha
10、vior than those with low self-esteem.”可知高自尊的人会比低自尊的人做出更多的反社会行为。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。第 5 题Racists have low self-esteem.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenB根据文章第三段“Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.”可知种族主义者在自尊测试中有很高的分数。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。第 6 题People with high self-esteem
11、are hurt more easily.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenA根据文章第三段“If you think youre highly gifted, youre particularly offended if other people dont treat you that way.”可知自尊心强的人会因为别人不像想象中这样对待自己而感到非常生气。这题通过推理可知自尊心强的人更容易受到伤害。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。第 7 题College students are faced with high economic pressure.A、TrueB、FalseC、
12、Not GivenC全文未提及经济压力，因此答案选C。第 8 题College teachers are often annoyed with studentshigh self-esteem.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenA根据文章第四段“College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.”可知大学老师经常抱怨学生自尊心太强。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。第 9 题High grades help students know the truth of
13、 themselves.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenB根据文章第五段“When every grade in the school is assessed so as to, make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.”可知高分并不能帮助学生了解真正的自己。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。第 10 题Some college studen
14、ts may find a C grade offending.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not GivenA根据文章第五段“When hes told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.”可知当学生知道自己的大学成绩是C时，他会感到深深的冒犯或极度愤怒。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。第二部分：阅读选择Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human civilization,the raising of
15、 animals and growing of plants have always been organic.Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century.Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂).Recently,however,more and more farmers
16、have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming,farm products are produced in more natural ways.Crops,meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemical fertilizers,pesticides,and growth hormones(激素)are forbidden.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out weeds
17、 by hand.Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding.They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows,for example,are kept in pastures (操场) and fields.Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic method
18、s.Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example,crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers,and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long run,organic farms
19、save energy and protect the environment.It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.Meanwhile,there are some disadvantages.Organic food is more expensive.Organic products may cost up to 40%more.Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers,and the land output
20、is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount.Crop illness may happen very often.Besides,organic farming cannot produce enough food for the worlds population to survive.This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough fo
21、od today.第 11 题Organic farming _.A、started in the 1950sB、had a short historyC、has become popular in recent yearsD、was promoted by World War IIC根据文章第一段“Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.”可知最近越来越多的农民已经回到有机农业，也就是有机农业近几年变得受欢迎。因此答案选C。第 12 题In organic farming
22、_.A、cows can move around in fieldsB、natural enemies of pests are scarceC、chemicals are used to kill pestsD、machines are used to pull out weedsA本题用排除法，文章第二段讲到有机农业的生产方式，表明食品的生产不使用化学物质，而是使用天然肥料。农民用手拔杂草，并且是依靠害虫的天敌来控制害虫，因而害虫的天敌数量不应该是缺乏的，根据以上内容排除B、C、D选项。第二段“Cows, for example, are kept in pastures and fiel
23、ds.（例如，牛被养在牧场和田野里。）”符合A选项说法，因此答案选A。第 13 题The phrase “crop rotation”(Para.3)probably means “_”.A、growing high-yielding cropsB、seasonal growing of cropsC、planting soil-enriching cropsD、regular changing of cropsD根据文章第三段“The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.”可知“crop rotation
24、”应该是定期更换种植的作物。因此答案选D。第 14 题One advantage of organic farming is that it is _.A、water-savingB、labor-savingC、market-friendlyD、environmentally-friendlyD根据文章第三段“In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water
25、.”可知有机农场节约能源，保护环境。它可以减缓全球变暖，减少地下水污染。因此答案选D。第 15 题The problem of organic farming is _.A、poor qualities of soilsB、high production costsC、the use of too much landD、the shortage of farm workersB根据文章第四段“Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less.”可知由于农民需要更多
26、的工人，导致生产成本更高。因此答案选B。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子Health Benefits of Honey with Milk Honey and milk get along well.Since ancient times,this mix is known for its amazing health benefits. Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning,and you are guaranteed enough to get through the
27、morning rush.Milk provides you the proteins (required)while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins.No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.Milk is known for providing calcium(钙)，which,in right levels,helps in preventing bone diseases as we age.Research has indicated
28、that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients(营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body.In particular,honey helps in the absorption of calcium,the vital part of milk. If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness,you are bound to get the same an
29、swer -a glass of warm milk with honey.It is best known to induce sleep.So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems. Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing,but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants(抗氧化物).These help keep the body yo
30、ung and flexible.For a very long time,this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young. Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body,but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect.Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this dr
31、ink regularly.It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.16.Paragraph ：_17.Paragraph ：_18.Paragraph ：_19.Paragraph ：_20.Paragraph ：_A.Honey milk for digestionB.Honey milk for a youthful glowC.Honey milk for stronger bonesD.Honey milk for energyE.Honey milk for a sound sleepF.Honey milk f
32、or antibacterial benefits16、D17、C18、E19、B20、F21.Milk is rich in _.22.Milk and honey help _.23.Honey helps the absorption _.24.Your body may bend or move easily if you _.25.Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _.A.proteins and calciumB.fat and sugarC.cough and coldD.your body look and feel young
33、E.drink milk and honeyF.of calcium21、A22、D23、F24、E25、C第四部分：填句补文Insomnia(失眠)I just could not fall asleep the other night.I just didnt feel sleepy.I cant explain why,but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed,so I decided to read a book.26_ But even when I finished reading,I still didnt
34、feel tired.So I listened to some peaceful music.That didnt work,either.I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime,it will help you drift off to sleep.So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.27_ Still,I couldnt sleep.I was getting very frustrated by this point!It felt s
35、trange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.28_ In fact,it was a little bit frightening. When you go to sleep,it feels like one day ends and another begins.But if you stay up late,you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition(转变)，a cycle while has no end and no beginning.At 4 a.m
36、.,I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains.The sun had started to rise!Normally,Im a heavy sleeper.29_ So on this occasion,I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew I needed to get some rest,but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep,the more difficult it was.E
37、ventually,I just let my mind go free.30_ I listened to the birdsong.and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.!I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep!I have never struggled with sleeping before,so this was my first experience of insomnia.Fortunately,I have been sleeping well since then.A.The
38、 world seemed so quiet.B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.C.After my tea,I got back into bed.D.I didnt want to wake up my family.E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning26、E27、C28、A29、F30、B第五部分：填词补文SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates mu
39、ch.It enriches those who 31_, without making those who give poor.It happens in a 32_ and the memory of it sometimes lasts 33_.None are so rich that they can get along without it,and none so 34_ but are richer for its benefits.It creates 35_ in the home,and fosters good will in a business.It is rest
40、to the weary(疲劳的)，daylight to the 36_ and sunshine to the sad.Yet it cant be bought,begged,borrowed,or stolen,for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given 37_. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas 38_, some of our salespeople should be too 39_ to give you a smile,ma
41、y we 40_ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!A.foreverB.awayC.happinessD.satisfiedE.discouragedF.flashG.receiveH.tiredI.poorJ.enoughK.buyingL.ask31、G32、F33、A34、I35、C36、E37、B38、K39、H40、L第六部分：完形补文The Importance of Friendship for School-age Ch
42、ildrenFriends are very important to school-age childrens healthy (health)development.Research has 41_ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life.They have also found that children with friends have a 42_ (great) sense of happiness,better sel
43、f-esteem and f ewer problems as they grow up.Friendships provide children with more than just fun 43_ (playmate).They help children develop emotionally and 44_ (moral).In interacting with friends,children learn many 45_ (society)skills,such as how to communicate,and how to cooperate.They practice 46
44、_ (control)their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.They develop their 47_ (able)to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships.Having friends 48_ (affect)children in many ways,even their school 49_ (perform).Children tend to have better attitudes about sch
45、ool and learning when they have friends there.In short,friendships are not just a luxury,they are a 50_ (necessary)for children.41、showed/shown42、greater43、playmates44、morally45、social46、controlling47、ability48、affects49、performance50、necessity第七部分：短文写作某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内
46、容包括：你最想去哪里旅游为什么你最想去那里My Dream Tripl love traveling，because traveling broadens my horizons. l want to go to Beijing the most. There are many beautiful scenery and delicious food. Beijing is an ancient city and a tourist attraction. The Great Wall is one of the worlds cultural heritages, which is the
47、crystallization of the wisdom of our ancient laboring people. It is often said that if one has never climbed the Great Wall in Beijing, it means that he has never been to Beijing. There are many famous places in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace.Beijing was also a paradise for delicious food. Peking Duck is a famous Beijing dish that must be tried.It looks attractive and its crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.
