1、Module 9Module 9Unit 1 Other countries,other culturesUnit 1 Other countries,other cultures1.defend 1.defend vtvt.n n.adjadj.2.locate 2.locate vtvt.n petitor petitor n n.v v.n n.竞赛竞赛基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆防御防御,保卫保卫;为为辩护辩护defencedefencedefensivedefensive使使坐落于坐落于locationlocation竞争对手竞争对手competecompetecomp
2、etitioncompetition4.impressive 4.impressive adjadj.v v.n n.印象印象5.freezing 5.freezing adjadj.v v.adjadj.冷冻的冷冻的6.participant 6.participant n n.v v.n n.参加参加,加入加入7.immigration 7.immigration n n.v v.n n.移民移民;移居者移居者8.absolute 8.absolute adjadj.advadv.给人以深刻印象的给人以深刻印象的impressimpressimpressionimpression寒冷的，严
3、寒的寒冷的，严寒的freezefreezefrozenfrozen参与者，参加者参与者，参加者participateparticipateparticipationparticipation移居移居immigrateimmigrateimmigrantimmigrant绝对的，完全的绝对的，完全的absolutelyabsolutely1.1.在面积上仅次于俄罗斯在面积上仅次于俄罗斯2.2.占占1010平方公里的面积平方公里的面积 3.3.自然资源丰富自然资源丰富4.4.填写申请表填写申请表5.5.强项与弱项强项与弱项6.6.对病人有耐心对病人有耐心7.7.由由组成组成8.8.因为因为而出名而
4、出名9.9.坐落于坐落于/位于市中心位于市中心 10.10.就我而言就我而言.重点短语再现重点短语再现next to Russia in areanext to Russia in areacover an area of 10cover an area of 10square kilometerssquare kilometersbe rich in natural resourcesbe rich in natural resourcesfill in the application formfill in the application formstrengths and weaknes
5、sesstrengths and weaknessesbe patient with patientsbe patient with patientsconsist of/be made up ofconsist of/be made up ofbe known forbe known forbe located in the centrebe located in the centreof the cityof the cityas far as Im concernedas far as Im concerned1.1.多伦多多伦多,加拿大最大的城市加拿大最大的城市,据说是世界上最多元据说
6、是世界上最多元 文化的城市。文化的城市。Toronto,the largest city in Canada,Toronto,the largest city in Canada,often often the most multicultural city in the most multicultural city in the world.the world.2.2.尽管只有少数几个人成功了，但是许多人在那儿尽管只有少数几个人成功了，但是许多人在那儿 住下来并且建立了定居点。现在有许多博物馆展住下来并且建立了定居点。现在有许多博物馆展 示了当时的生活状况。示了当时的生活状况。only a
7、 handful of people were only a handful of people were successful,many stayed and established successful,many stayed and established settlements in the area,settlements in the area,there are now there are now many museums showing many museums showing life was like life was like back then.back then.典型
8、句式运用典型句式运用isissaid to besaid to beAlthoughAlthoughandandwhatwhat3.3.加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心,通常简称通常简称 为为CNCN塔。塔。in the heart of Toronto in the heart of Toronto the the Canadian National Tower,which is often Canadian National Tower,which is often called the CN Tower for short.called the CN
9、Tower for short.4.4.一手拿饮料一手拿饮料,一手捧快餐一手捧快餐,坐在电视机前看体育赛坐在电视机前看体育赛 事事,这在澳大利亚非常普遍。这在澳大利亚非常普遍。Indeed,sitting in front of the television Indeed,sitting in front of the television a sporting event,with a drink a sporting event,with a drink and some fast food and some fast food ,is,is very common in Australi
10、a.very common in Australia.LocatedLocatedisiswatchingwatchingininone handone handin the otherin the other1.It is like an underground city,1.It is like an underground city,an an area of more than 20 football pitches.area of more than 20 football pitches.2.This exciting sport 2.This exciting sport be
11、very dangerous,be very dangerous,but the people who organize it are very but the people who organize it are very careful careful to compromise safety.to compromise safety.3.In fact,statistics 3.In fact,statistics that only about one that only about one quarter of Australians exercise enough.quarter
12、of Australians exercise enough.4.Parents and teachers also encourage 4.Parents and teachers also encourage children to participate in team sports children to participate in team sports cricket and various forms of football.cricket and various forms of football.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空coveringcoveringcancannotno
13、tshowshowlikelike1.occupy 1.occupy vtvt.占据占据,充满充满(时间时间,空间空间,某人的头脑某人的头脑 等等);();(军事军事)占领占领(国家国家,阵地等阵地等););占用占用;占有占有(房屋房屋,土地等土地等)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他的演讲仅占用了三分钟。他的演讲仅占用了三分钟。His speech His speech only 3 minutes.only 3 minutes.(2)(2)军队占领了敌人的首都。军队占领了敌人的首都。The army The army the enemys capital.the enemys capital
14、.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词occupiedoccupiedoccupiedoccupied(3)(3)他在忙于写一本小说。他在忙于写一本小说。He He himself himself a novel/a novel/writing writing a novel.a novel.=He =He a novel/a novel/writing a writing a novel.novel.帮你归纳帮你归纳occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.=be occupied in
15、 doing sth./with sth.=be occupied in doing sth./with sth.=be busy in doing sth./with sth.=be busy in doing sth./with sth.=be absorbed in doing sth.=be absorbed in doing sth.忙于忙于,专心于专心于occupied occupied adjadj.在使用中在使用中;已占有已占有;不空闲不空闲occupation occupation n n.职业职业,专业专业occupiedoccupiedwithwithininwas oc
16、cupied withwas occupied withinin即学活练即学活练(4)(4)他专心于读历史书，甚至连我来了也没注意到。他专心于读历史书，甚至连我来了也没注意到。(5)(5)当我到了以后，我发现那个地方已经被两个陌生当我到了以后，我发现那个地方已经被两个陌生 人占了。人占了。Occupied in reading the history book,heOccupied in reading the history book,heeven didnt notice me coming.even didnt notice me coming.When I arrived I,foun
17、d the place occupiedWhen I arrived I,found the place occupiedby two strangers.by two strangers.2.devote 2.devote vtvt.奉献奉献(人生、时间、力量等人生、时间、力量等)于于;致力于致力于挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他一生致力于促进世界和平。他一生致力于促进世界和平。He He promoting promoting (the promotion of)world peace.(the promotion of)world peace.(2)(2)他退休后依然专心于化学的研究。他
18、退休后依然专心于化学的研究。He He the study of the study of chemistry after he retired.chemistry after he retired.(3)(3)他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。is well known.is well known.devoted his whole life todevoted his whole life towas still devoted towas still devoted toHis devotion to scienceHis devotion to science帮你
19、归纳帮你归纳(1)devote oneself to(doing)sth.(1)devote oneself to(doing)sth.=devote ones whole life to(doing)sth.=devote ones whole life to(doing)sth.=be devoted to(doing)sth.=be devoted to(doing)sth.专心致志于专心致志于;献身于献身于,忠于忠于devotion devotion n n.U U献身献身;奉献奉献;热爱热爱(to)(to)We appreciated his devotion of time and
20、 money We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.to the project.我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。(2)(2)含有介词含有介词toto的动词短语的动词短语:pay attention topay attention to注意注意look forward tolook forward to期盼期盼get down toget down to开始开始/着手做着手做be addicted tobe addicted to对对上瘾上瘾be accustomed
21、 tobe accustomed to习惯于习惯于be/get used tobe/get used to习惯于习惯于object toobject to反对反对stick tostick to坚持坚持lead tolead to通向通向;导致导致refer torefer to提及提及,谈到谈到adapt toadapt to适用于适用于即学活练即学活练用用devotedevote的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)(4)too much time to too much time to (eat),she(eat),she began to put on weight.began to pu
22、t on weight.(5)(5)the next several minutes to the next several minutes to (help)the students memorize the dialogue,(help)the students memorize the dialogue,and all of them will keep it in mind.and all of them will keep it in mind.(6)They are(6)They are to their motherland.to their motherland.(7)The(
23、7)The of too much time to sports of too much time to sports leaves too little time for study.leaves too little time for study.DevotingDevotingeatingeatingDevoteDevotehelpinghelpingdevoteddevoteddevotiondevotion3.defend 3.defend vtvt.防护防护;辩护辩护;防卫防卫挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她不得不防备看门的狗咬她。她不得不防备看门的狗咬她。She had to S
24、he had to herself herself the the guard dog.guard dog.(2)(2)我准备好为自己的想法辩护。我准备好为自己的想法辩护。I am prepared to I am prepared to .defenddefendagainstagainstdefend my ideasdefend my ideas帮你归纳帮你归纳defend.against/from.defend.against/from.保护保护使不受使不受的的伤害伤害defend ones countrydefend ones country保卫祖国保卫祖国defense defen
25、se n n.防卫防卫;防卫设备防卫设备;律律(被告的被告的)答辩答辩;辩辩护护They built a bank as a defense against They built a bank as a defense against flooding.flooding.他们筑堤作为防洪设施。他们筑堤作为防洪设施。in defense of sb.=in ones defensein defense of sb.=in ones defense为了保为了保护护;为为辩护辩护defensive defensive adjadj.防御的防御的;自卫的自卫的易混辨异易混辨异defend,protec
26、tdefend,protect(1)defend(1)defend强调面临危险时用武力或其他方法进行保强调面临危险时用武力或其他方法进行保护。护。(2)protect(2)protect指提供某种庇护以免受到伤害。指提供某种庇护以免受到伤害。即学活练即学活练(3)The city(3)The city by the army of 600 men was by the army of 600 men was difficult to seize.difficult to seize.A.defending B.having been defended A.defending B.having
27、been defended C.having defended D.defended C.having defended D.defendedD4.owe 4.owe vtvt.归因于归因于;归功于归功于;欠欠(账账););欠欠(人情人情)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他的成功是靠勤奋工作。他的成功是靠勤奋工作。He He hard work.hard work.(2)(2)他还欠他父亲三千美元。他还欠他父亲三千美元。He still He still to his to his father.father.(3)(3)由于自然环境由于自然环境,许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运许多人觉得新西兰适合户
28、外运 动。动。the natural the natural environment,many people feel that New environment,many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities.activities.owes his success toowes his success toowes 3,000 dollarsowes 3,000 dollarsOwing to(=Due to)Owing to(=Due to)帮
29、你归纳帮你归纳owe sth.to sb./owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb./owe sb.sth.欠欠(账账););欠欠(情情)owe.to.owe.to.归因于归因于;归功于归功于;起源于起源于owing toowing to因为因为,由于由于;归功于归功于即学活练即学活练(4)I owe(4)I owe my parents.my parents.A.that I have B.what I have A.that I have B.what I have C.that I have to D.what I have to C.that I have to D.what
30、 I have toD5.preference 5.preference n n.偏爱偏爱;优先优先;优先权优先权挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)汤姆喜欢中国小说。汤姆喜欢中国小说。Tom Tom Chinese novels.Chinese novels.(2)(2)她宁愿呆在家里她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。也不愿和我们一起去。She She at home at home go with us.go with us.has a preference forhas a preference forprefers to stayprefers to stayrather thanrath
31、er than帮你归纳帮你归纳have a preference forhave a preference for偏爱偏爱prefer prefer v v.(preferred,preferred,preferring).(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜较喜欢；喜欢欢；喜欢多于多于prefer sth.prefer sth.喜欢喜欢prefer to do sth.prefer to do sth.宁愿做宁愿做prefer doing sth.prefer doing sth.宁愿做宁愿做prefer sb.to do sth.prefer sb.to d
32、o sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer A to Bprefer A to B与与B B相比更喜欢相比更喜欢A Aprefer to do sth.rather than(to)do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than(to)do sth.宁愿宁愿做做而不愿做而不愿做prefer sth.(or sb.)+prefer sth.(or sb.)+adjadj.喜欢喜欢I prefer my coffee black.I prefer my coffee black.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。would prefer that.(woul
33、d prefer that.(在在thatthat宾语从句中宾语从句中,应当用应当用虚拟语气虚拟语气“should+should+动词原形动词原形”,其中的其中的shouldshould可以可以省略省略)希望希望We would prefer that each new student take a We would prefer that each new student take a science course.science course.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。温馨提示温馨提示preferprefer是是“比较喜欢比较喜欢,更喜欢更喜欢”的意思
34、的意思,即即like like better,better,因此就不能再与因此就不能再与better,morebetter,more等比较级词语等比较级词语连用。连用。即学活练即学活练(3)He said he would prefer(3)He said he would prefer others rather others rather than by others.than by others.A.to help;to help B.to help;be helped A.to help;to help B.to help;be helped C.helping;helped D.he
35、lping;to be helped C.helping;helped D.helping;to be helpedB(4)The young lady prefers dressing up for a(4)The young lady prefers dressing up for a party party by others.by others.A.to being noticed A.to being noticed B.to be noticed B.to be noticed C.rather than to be noticed C.rather than to be noti
36、ced D.rather than be noticed D.rather than be noticedA6.apart from6.apart from除除外外(都都););除除外外(还还)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这条裤子除了太大外这条裤子除了太大外,我穿着也不合适。我穿着也不合适。too large,the trousers too large,the trousers dont suit me.dont suit me.(2)(2)除了最后一道题除了最后一道题,我全做完了。我全做完了。Ive finished all Ive finished all the last the l
37、ast question.question.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型Apart from beingApart from beingapart fromapart from帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)apart from(1)apart from这个复合介词兼有这个复合介词兼有“除除外外”和和“包括包括”的双重意义。的双重意义。=besides=besidesApart from the cost,it will take a lot of Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.time.除了费用外除了费用外,它还会占用许多时间。它还会占用
38、许多时间。=except for=except forApart from the salary,its not a bad job.Apart from the salary,its not a bad job.除工资除工资(偏低偏低)外外,这工作不错。这工作不错。=except=exceptApart from you and me,I dont think there is Apart from you and me,I dont think there is anyone here under thirty.anyone here under thirty.除你我之外除你我之外,我认为
39、这儿没有人在我认为这儿没有人在3030岁以下。岁以下。(2)(2)以下短语或单词意义相近以下短语或单词意义相近,均表示均表示“除除之外之外还有还有 ”这一这一“附加附加”意义。意义。in addition(to),besides,as well(as)in addition(to),besides,as well(as)(3)(3)以下短语或单词均表示以下短语或单词均表示“除除之外没有之外没有”这一这一“排除排除”意义。意义。except for,except,but(for),other thanexcept for,except,but(for),other than温馨提示温馨提示(1)
40、except(1)except后除可接名词、代词外后除可接名词、代词外,还可接介词短语、还可接介词短语、从句和不定式等。从句和不定式等。The retired worker almost runs every day The retired worker almost runs every day except on rainy days.except on rainy days.除了下雨天外，那个退休工人几乎每天都跑步。除了下雨天外，那个退休工人几乎每天都跑步。He usually goes to work by bike except when He usually goes to wor
41、k by bike except when it rains.it rains.除了下雨，他通常都骑自行车去上班。除了下雨，他通常都骑自行车去上班。I know nothing about him except that he is an I know nothing about him except that he is an American.American.除了知道他是美国人，我对他一无所知。除了知道他是美国人，我对他一无所知。(2)but(2)but和和other thanother than多用于否定句。多用于否定句。No one but me did the job.No one
42、 but me did the job.除了我没有人做这份除了我没有人做这份工作。工作。He had no choice but to wait.He had no choice but to wait.他别无选择他别无选择,只有只有等待。等待。You cant go to the island other than by You cant go to the island other than by boat.boat.要去那座岛要去那座岛,除了乘船外别无他法。除了乘船外别无他法。即学活练即学活练(3)(3)除了几个拼写错误外，你的作文写得不错。除了几个拼写错误外，你的作文写得不错。(4)(
43、4)除了听收音机，你今天早晨还做了什么？除了听收音机，你今天早晨还做了什么？(5)(5)除了我在报上读到的，我对那个地方一无所知。除了我在报上读到的，我对那个地方一无所知。Your composition was well written exceptYour composition was well written exceptfor a few spelling mistakes.for a few spelling mistakes.What else did you do this morning besidesWhat else did you do this morning bes
44、ideslistening to the radio?listening to the radio?I know nothing about that place exceptI know nothing about that place exceptwhat I read in the newspaper.what I read in the newspaper.7.second only to7.second only to仅次于仅次于挑战自我挑战自我 在我们班里汤姆的英语水平仅次于杰克。在我们班里汤姆的英语水平仅次于杰克。In our class,Tom In our class,Tom
45、 Jack Jack English.English.帮你归纳帮你归纳 (1)next to(1)next to紧邻紧邻;次于次于 Next to skiing my favourite sport is Next to skiing my favourite sport is playing football.playing football.我最喜欢的运动除了滑雪就是踢足球。我最喜欢的运动除了滑雪就是踢足球。is second only tois second only toinin(2)superior to(2)superior to优于优于This employee is super
46、ior to the former in This employee is superior to the former in ability.ability.这个雇员的能力比上一个强。这个雇员的能力比上一个强。(3)junior/senior to(3)junior/senior to低于低于/高于高于He is junior to me by two years.He is junior to me by two years.他比我小两岁。他比我小两岁。(4)be lost to(4)be lost to失去失去,没有没有The opportunity was lost to him.Th
47、e opportunity was lost to him.他没有机会了。他没有机会了。(5)second to none(5)second to none头等的头等的,不次于任何人的不次于任何人的He is such a good player that he is second toHe is such a good player that he is second tonone.none.他是一个无人能比的运动员。他是一个无人能比的运动员。8.8.独立主格结构独立主格结构 Montreal,.,and also the second largest Montreal,.,and also
48、 the second largest French Frenchspeaking city in the world,Paris speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.being the largest.蒙特利尔，蒙特利尔，也是世界，也是世界 上第二大法语城市，巴黎是第一大法语城市。上第二大法语城市，巴黎是第一大法语城市。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)挑战自我挑战自我(1)(1)时间允许的话时间允许的话,我们下周去北京。我们下周去北京。Time Time ,we will go to Beijing next,we will
49、go to Beijing next week.week.(2)(2)所有工作完成后所有工作完成后,他回家了。他回家了。All the work All the work ,he went home.,he went home.(3)(3)他手里拿着本书进了教室。他手里拿着本书进了教室。He came into the classroom,book He came into the classroom,book .permittingpermittingfinishedfinishedin handin hand帮你归纳帮你归纳独立主格结构独立主格结构,又叫独立结构又叫独立结构(absolut
50、e(absolute construction),construction),该结构可分为两部分该结构可分为两部分,一部分是名词一部分是名词或代词或代词(主格主格),),起着逻辑主语的作用起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成成,表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。独立表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。独立主格结构主要用于书面语主格结构主要用于书面语,尤其是描绘性文字中尤其是描绘性文字中,其其作用相当于一个状语从句作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方
