1、Inversion 倒装句倒装句英语句子的语序英语句子的语序自然语序自然语序：倒装结构倒装结构:主语主语在前，在前，谓语谓语动词在后动词在后.谓语谓语动词放在动词放在主语主语之前之前.完全倒装完全倒装：部分倒装部分倒装：全部谓语全部谓语 放在主语之前放在主语之前只把只把 助动词助动词 或或 情态动词情态动词或或 系动词系动词 be 放在主语之前放在主语之前1)表示方向或地点的表示方向或地点的 词或词或 词用于以词用于以（here,there）,（now,then）或或 （out,in）,（up,down）,off，away等副词开头的句子里，等副词开头的句子里，以使叙述更加生动以使叙述更加生动
2、。E.g.:Out rushed the boys Then followed three days of heavy rain.There *注（意）：注（意）：人称代词人称代词做主语时，主谓做主语时，主谓语序不变语序不变。E.g.:Here he comes.Away Here is the apple.In comes Jim对比：对比：goes the bell.Now comes my turn副副介介 they went一一 完全倒装完全倒装1.“Where is your father?”“Oh,”.A.here comes he Bhere does he come C.he
3、here comes Dhere he comes 2 and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat 3Now your turn to recite the text.Athere is Bhas come Ccomes Dwill come2）用于）用于 there be 句型句型E.g.:There are sixty students in our class.有时此句型中也用有时此句型中也用除除 be 以外以外的动词，这些动词的动
4、词，这些动词 多表多表“存在存在”E.g.There a large rice field behind our village E.g.:There used to stands a tree in front of my house E.g.:Once upon a time,there an old fisherman by the sea.Sixty students are there in our class.existslived3)为了为了强调强调 语或语或 语语或，为了或，为了保持保持句子句子平衡，平衡，或为了或为了使上下文紧密衔接使上下文紧密衔接,将将表地点的介词词组表地点
5、的介词词组或或表语放于句首表语放于句首时。时。1.On the ground lay an old man.3.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.4.South of the city lies a big steel factory.5.From the valley came a frightening sound.2.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests.6.Among the goods are Chri
6、stmas trees,flowers and toysA BA A A A BB表表状状1On the wall two large portraits.Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hanging 4)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。有时也用倒装。E.g.:“It looks as if a typhoon is coming,”said the captain.“If I were you,I would have the same feeling.”answered my friend.但但主语为主语为 时时不倒装不
7、倒装.E.g.:“It looks as if a typhoon is coming,”he said.“If I were you,I would have the same feeling,”.人称代词人称代词she answeredInversion 倒装句倒装句2)there be 句型句型完全倒装完全倒装1)以以here,there,now,then 或或out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子。3)保持保持句子句子平衡，强调表语或状语平衡，强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接使上下文紧密衔接。4)直接引语直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首的一部分或全部放在句
8、首部分倒装部分倒装1)用于用于疑问句疑问句。E.g.:Do you like English?you had your hair cut.HaveE.g.:Never shall I forget the pleasant trip!E.g.:Seldom do I go to see a film.2.)用于当含有否定意义的副词，短语或连词放用于当含有否定意义的副词，短语或连词放在句首时在句首时,如如:副词副词：no,not,never,hardly,seldom(很少很少),little,neither，nor 短语短语：at no time,by no mean(决不）决不）连词连词：n
9、ot only,not once(一次也不一次也不),not until，no soonerthan;hardly when.等开头的句等开头的句型中。型中。E.g.:Little did he knew itBy no meand should we look down up the disabled.Not until then did I realize his mistake注注:A A在在hardlywhenhardlywhen；no soonerthan(no soonerthan(表表示示“一一就就”)结构中结构中,句子的前半部分要部分句子的前半部分要部分倒装，后半部分不能倒装；
10、倒装，后半部分不能倒装；B B这几种结构有一共同点：前半部分句子要用这几种结构有一共同点：前半部分句子要用过去过去完成时态完成时态，后半部分句子要用，后半部分句子要用一般过去时一般过去时 E.g.:Hardly had he got home when it began to rainNot only Not only doesdoes hehe play football,but play football,but(also)he climbs hills(also)he climbs hills注注:not onlynot only后的句子才部分倒装，后的句子才部分倒装，but(also)
11、but(also)后的句子不能倒装后的句子不能倒装 同理同理 No sonner had he got home than it began to rain注注:若若not until后接的是句子，该句子不能倒装，而后接的是句子，该句子不能倒装，而是其后的主句应倒装。是其后的主句应倒装。Not until I came back,did he leave for work.A B1Not only a promise,but also he kept it.Adid he make B he made Cdoes he make Dhas he made 2Little that she wa
12、s seriously ill herself.ASusan knew Bdid Susan know Cknew Susan Dwas Susan known3Hardly the railway station when the train started.Adid I reach Bhad I reached CI reached DI had reached 3)用于用于only引导引导状语状语置于句首置于句首的句子（也就是的句子（也就是 only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语 从句作从句作 语时）。语时）。E.g.:Only then did I
13、 know the truth.Only in this way master English.Only when he told me what trouble he was in.*如果如果only 修饰主语修饰主语，则则不用倒装不用倒装,修饰状语才修饰状语才倒装倒装。E.g.:Only Wang Lin knows this.状状can youdid I realize1Only when thousands of flowers bloom(开花开花)together ,A spring will be considered here Bcould spring be consider
14、ing here Ccan spring be considered here Dspring can be considered here 2Only after his death considered correct.Awas his theory Bhis theory was Cdid his theory Dhad his theory 4)so that 句型中，句型中，So 修饰修饰形容词或副词形容词或副词放在放在句首时句首时。1.So interested was he in the program that he didnt notice his mother come i
15、n.2.So fast does he speak that I could follow him.3.So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital 4.So careless was I in the exam that I made many mistakes1 his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.So was strange B.Was so strange C.So strange was D.Strange so was 注
16、意：注意：1.用于用于so置于句首置于句首的句子，表示的句子，表示前前 句内容也适用于句内容也适用于 另一句另一句的人或物。其句型是的人或物。其句型是“so+be(have,助动词助动词 或或 情态动词情态动词)+主语主语”倒装部分的谓语应与前句谓语倒装部分的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。的时态、形式相一致。E.g.:He has been to Beijing.So have I.We went to see the film last night.So did they.E.g.:Li Wei cant answer the question.Neither can I.The fi
17、rst one isnt good.Nor is the second.2）用于）用于neither,nor置于句首置于句首的句子，表示前句否定的句子，表示前句否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。的内容也适用于另一人或物。其句型是其句型是:“Neither,Nor+be(have,助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)+主语主语”3)下面三种情况需要用下面三种情况需要用“So it is with sb”结构。结构。（1 1）当前面的句子中主语支配两个不同种类的）当前面的句子中主语支配两个不同种类的谓语动词时谓语动词时如：如：-Li Ping is a student and studies Li Pi
18、ng is a student and studies very hardvery hard -So it is with Bob -So it is with Bob （2 2）当前面的句子有两个谓语动词，分别为肯）当前面的句子有两个谓语动词，分别为肯定形式和否定形式时，也要用此结构。如：定形式和否定形式时，也要用此结构。如：I like potato,but I dont like tomatoI like potato,but I dont like tomato So it is with my sister So it is with my sister1“It was cold y
19、esterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A so it was B.So is it today CSo was it the day before D.So it did 2“I like to watch TV plays,but I dont watch TV every evening”.“”.ASo do I BSo I do CI do so DSo it is with me 3I didnt read the notice .ASo did he BNeither didnt he CNor did he DHe didnt,t
20、oo 若从句的若从句的表语是名词，表语是名词，其名词前其名词前不加不加任何任何冠词冠词。E.g.:Child as he was,he had to make a living by himself.=Though he was a child,5)用于用于“形容词（或名词、动词）形容词（或名词、动词）+as/though”引导引导的让步状语从句。的让步状语从句。=though /although 引导的让步状引导的让步状语从句。语从句。E.g.:Old as he is,he is still working.=Though he is oldy,he is still working.Mu
21、ch as l like it,I cant afford it.Beautiful as she is,she is not clever.6)用于用于省略省略if虚拟条件虚拟条件句句(were,had,should)。E.g.:Had you revised your lessons,you might have passed the exam.Should it rain,the crops would be saved.1 ,I would have phoned you.AIf I knew it BHad I known it CIf I know it DDid I know it 2 the rain stop,the crops would be saved.ADid BShould CWould DwillHomeworkFinish the exercises on P70 of the students book.
