1、2021-2022学年度第一学期阶段检测初二英语（总分：100分）选择题（50分）一、 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A) 根据所听对话选择与内容相符的图片或答句，每段对话听两遍。( ) 1. Which building are they talking about? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What time is it now? A.B. C.( ) 3. What shape should the boy cut the paper into?A. B. C. ( ) 4. How does Lily feel now? A. Much better.B. More
2、 tired. C. A little better.( ) 5. What is wrong with Tom?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a headache. C. His leg is hurt.B) 根据所听对话，回答6-7小题。对话听两遍。( ) 6. What does Harry actually want to do?A. He wants to watch TV.B. He wants to play ping-pong. C. He wants to go skiing with Helen. ( ) 7. What will the
3、girl probably do next?A. Play outside with Nancy. B. Stay at home. C. Take Harry to hospital.C) 根据所听短文，回答8-10小题。短文听两遍。( ) 8. The young man drew an egg quickly and _. A. didnt draw eggs any longerB. left the old mans houseC. gave it to the old man to look at ( ) 9. The young man was angry because he
4、thought _.A. he could not draw wellB. the old man could not draw wellC. the old man did not want to teach him( ) 10. In the old mans opinion, _. A. he had no time to teach the young manB. it wasnt easy to draw an egg wellC. he was too old to teach the young man二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，
5、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。( ) 11. Congratulations! You came first in the 200-metre race! Thanks. I couldnt win _ your support.A. through B. withC. duringD. without( ) 12. Yesterday, I tried to _ some lights alone, but I asked for help in the end.A. put on B. put outC. put inD. put up( ) 13. Do you
6、know sound travels very fast ? Yes. But light travels _ sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than( ) 14. The maple leaves on Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as _ on Xiangshan.A. it B. oneC. that D. those( ) 15. Did you enjoy your trip to Xinjiang? Very much. I c
7、ouldnt wait _ photos after arriving there. A. to taking B. to take C. taking D. take( ) 16. Dad, Maths is too hard for me. Honey, work hard, _ youll find its not as difficult as you imagine. A. but B. or C. and D. so ( ) 17. Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming winterholiday? OK. Let
8、 me see.Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can?A. hobbies B. advice C. tips D. information( ) 18. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close( ) 19. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a go
9、ld or silver, but to _.A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care( ) 20. Not only my children but also my husband _ interested in the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖) in recent months. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 21. How can I make the birthday card? The instruction _, “First,
10、cut out pieces of paper hearts.” A. tells B. says C. speaks D. writes( ) 22. The music and dance shows after the Sports meeting were amazing. _. All the students were in very good order. A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Mainly D. Simply( ) 23. We cannot add “un-” to _ to give it the opposite meaning.A. certa
11、in B. important C. possible D. comfortable( ) 24. If you want to remember the words well, a _ tree can help you. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. listeningD. family( ) 25. Excuse me. Could I borrow your dictionary?_. Its in my schoolbag.A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you couldC. Yes, enjoy yourself D.Yes, help
12、yourself 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If someone asked you about the meaning of illiteracy (文盲), you might first 26 people who cannot read or write. But thats just the tip of the iceberg (冰山一角). In a time when all people are using digital devices (电子设备), “di
13、gital literacy (读写能力)” is becoming just as 27 as reading and writing. According to the website Digital Literacy, being digitally literate means that you are able to understand and use information online. 28 , can you tellfalseinformation? Are you able to 29 useful information on the Internet when yo
14、u need it? Do you know how to tell photos that have been retouched, or how to write polite comments (评论)? Some schools are now realizing the importance of equipping (装备) their students with these 30 . Digital literacy is beingtaught in at least 24 states in the US, according to HuffPost. More school
15、s 31 the world are teaching coding (编程) to their students, as this can also help toimprove (提高) digital literacy. The UK has made coding a compulsory (必修的) course for primary school students. In China, Beijing and Zhejiang have 32 it to their high school curriculum (课程) and schools in Shandong have
16、included it in primary school textbooks. 33 students to be digitally literate doesnt mean that schools are trying to 34 every student into a computer scientist, just as studying music doesnt make everyone a concert pianist. Computer science teacher Clive Beale from the UK pointed this out in an inte
17、rview (采访) with The New York Times. “But this is 35 these things work. And its good for everyone tounderstand how these things work,” Beale said.( ) 26. A. care about B. worry about C. think of D. look up( ) 27. A. easy B. difficult C. complete D. important( ) 28. A. For example B. Such as C. At fir
18、stD. At last ( ) 29. A. find B. speak C. missD. forget( ) 30. A. skills B. information C. devicesD. comments( ) 31. A. from B. around C. over D. across( ) 32. A. stuck B. searched C. mixed D. added( ) 33. A. Asking B. Telling C. Teaching D. Getting( ) 34. A. turn B. run C. fall D. get( ) 35. A. what
19、 B. when C. how D. why四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A Visiting the British Museum in London is free. Founded in 1753, the British Museum in London is one of the greatest museums in the world! Bag searches and large luggage: For everyones safety, all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be sea
20、rched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in British Museum.Admission and opening times:Free, open daily 10:00-17:30Fridays: open until 20:30Except(除了) Good FridayThe Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.36. W
21、hich of the following things cannot be taken with you while visiting the British Museum?A. Your bag. B. Wheeled cases C. Your mobile phone. D. Your wallet.37. When can you visit the British Museum?A. On 1 January. B. On 25 December.C. On 1 December. D. Every day of the year. 38. Which of the followi
22、ng sentences is true?A. The British Museum has a history of over 300 years.B. You dont need to pay any money if you visit the British Museum.C. You can visit the British Museum from 10:00 to 20:30 every Friday.D. To keep everyone safe, you cant bring anything to the Museum.BSu Bingtian crowns mens 1
23、00m with 9.95 at National GamesCGTN (China Global Television Network)Su Bingtian, Chinas track star who broke the Asian mens 100m record at this summers Tokyo Olympics, finally took gold on Tuesday at the 14th National Games in Xian, northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province, clocking 9.95 seconds.The win m
24、arks(标志) the 10th time Su has finished under 10 seconds in competition. It was also a long-time coming for the 32-year-old Su, who has missed out on a top podium(领奖台) place at National Games in the three past editions(一期), finishing 6th in 2009, and then second in 2013 and 2017.Xie Zhenye, who holds
25、 the mens 200m record in Asia, won the silver medal behind Su with 10.10 seconds.The next edition of the National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong Province, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the Macao Special Administrative Region, will be held in 2025 by which time Su will be 36.“The ch
26、ance for me to take part will be very small then,” said Su. “This might be my last appearance on this stage, but certainly not my last match,” he added.39. Su Bingtian has finished under 10 seconds in competition _ times.A. ten B. nine C. six D. three40. At the 14th National Games in Xian, Su Bingti
27、an _ in the competition.A. broke the record B. won a silver C. finished sixth D. came first41.Which of the following is NOT true according to the material above?A. The next edition of the National Games will take place in the year of 2025.B. Xie Zhenye won the silver medal because he holds the mens
28、200m record in Asia.C. At Tokyo Olympics, Chinas track star Su Bingtian broke the Asian mens 100m record.D. Su Bingtian clocked 9.95 seconds in the competition at the 14th National Games in Xian.CFor centuries, the pyramids(金字塔) of Giza have been the most important part of Egyptian(埃及的) culture. But
29、 who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure. But scientists recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids. Close by, there was a cemetery(墓) where pyramid builders were buried(埋葬). From studying these places, scientists are sure that the pyramids were not built by slaves
30、(奴隶) or foreigners (or space aliens!). Common Egyptian workers built them.It took about eighty years to build the pyramids. According to scientists, about 20,000-30,000 people were involved(参与) in completing the task. The workers had different jobs. Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shap
31、ed it into blocks. People also worked in different teams, each with its own name. These teams often competed to do a job faster.Life for these workers was hard. “We can see that in their skeletons(骸骨),” says Azza Mohamed Sarry EI-Din, a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery. The bones show
32、 signs of arthritis, an illness that caused by carrying heavy things for a long time. Scientists have also found many women skeletons in the village and cemetery. The damage(伤害) to their bones is almost the same as that of the men. Their lives may be even harder: Men workers lived to age 40-45, but
33、women to only 30-35. However, workers usually had enough food, and there were even doctors if they got sick or hurt.The work was difficult, but these workers were proud(骄傲的) of their work. On a wall in Khufus Great Pyramid, for example, a group of workers wrote Friends of Khufu. “Its because they we
34、re not just building the tomb of their king,” says Egyptian scientist Zahi Hawass. “They were building Egypt. It was a national project, and everyone was a participant(参与者).”42.The main purpose of this reading is to tell us _.A. who the pyramid builders were and what they didB. how Khufus Great Pyra
35、mid was builtC. what life was like for Egyptian kingsD. why Egyptian kings wanted to build pyramids43.Which statement about building the pyramids is true?A. It took over a century to complete the task. B. Builders all did the same work at a time.C. More than 30,000 workers were involved.D. Builders
36、worked in teams to do a job faster. 44.What does the underlined word “their” refer to?A. Scientists B. men workers C. women workers D. medical workers45.What can we infer about the people who wrote Friends of Khufu on a wall?A. They were looking for new friends.B. They were proud of their work.C. Th
37、ey were very angry with their bosses.D. They were in trouble because they didnt follow the rules.DRecently, a teenager in Shenyang, Northeast Chinas Liaoning Province, reported a mistake in a textbook to its publisher(出版社), pointing out a mix-up of two insects in students English textbooks. His corr
38、ection won praises from people around.“I noticed a small mistake on page 95 of the English textbook published by Shanghai Educational Publishing House when I was preparing lessons before class,” said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang No. 126 Middle School. Cui had found a picture named as “bee” t
39、o be hoverfly(食蚜虻) in fact.An editor of the publisher on Friday confirmed the mistake they made after asking a Biology teacher for help and said they will correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture. The editor also thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised him for be
40、ing “really professional”.When people asked how Cui found the mistake from the textbook, Cui answered, “Its easy. Bees have two pairs of wings but hoverflies have only one pair of wings and bees have round bellies(肚子) but the hoverflies bellies are slim. Whats more, bees have clear tentacles(触角) whi
41、le those of hoverflies are not clear.”Cui had a great interest in Biology. Cui had raised 10 kinds of ants in his primary school days in order to study the insects life style. The family stores more than 300 books about nature and Cui has a bookshelf of his own. Many net users gave their likes to Cu
42、i and said that its only with deep love for science that one can have higher achievement.46.Why did people around give praise to Cui Chenxi?A. He made a mistake in his English textbook.B. He mixed up two insects in his Biology class.C. He found a mistake in his English textbook.D. He used pictures t
43、o teach two insects to the net users .47. How did the editor feel? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Glad. D. Excited.48. What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in the passage?A.纠正 B. 持续 C. 拒绝 D. 确认49. From Paragraph 4 we know the differences between bees and hoverflies except (除了) _.A. Bees have larg
44、er wings than hoverflies. B. Bees bellies are round but hoverflies are slim.C. Bees have more pairs of wings than hoverflies.D. Bees tentacles are clearer than hoverflies.50. What do the net users think of Cui?A. Cui is very curious about science. B. Cui is still too young to raise ants.C. Cui has the deep love for science.D. Cui has a great interest in correcting others mistakes.非选择题（50分）五、基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的横线上。 51. Guo Jingjings _(微笑的) eyes make her look warm and kind-hearted.52. When
