1、一、概念表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类类别含义例词专有名词表示人名、地名、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Amy,London,WTO普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体teachercountry集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体teamfamily不可数名词物质名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物snowbread抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，friendshiplove三、名词的数:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词（1）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数的。（不可数名词做主语，谓语动词单三）（2）不
2、可数名词表数量时要用“基数词或不定代词+量词+of+不可数名词”,注意of后面的名词只能是原形。eg：a piece of paper,two pieces of bread,some water（3）可数名词有单复数，单数前加a/an，个体名词和集体名词一般是可数的 可数名词单数（1.a/an+可单 2.the/形代+可单 3.可单做主语，谓 语动词单三）可数名词复数 （名词变复数形式：s/es结尾）(3).名词变复数规则：情况构成方法例词一般情况直接+sbook-bookstable-tables以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v,再加esleaf-leavesknife-knives以o结尾四
3、个单词加es,其余加shero,Negro,tomato,potato以辅音字母加y尾变y为i再加esbaby-babiescity-cities以s,x,sh,ch结尾加esbus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watches注意：1.只能修饰可数名词复数：many，few，a few，how many2.只能修饰不可数名词：much，little，a little，how much3.既能接可复又能接不可：some，any，a lot of，lots of，plenty of4.既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，意义不同room 房间（C）exercise 练习（C.）fish 鱼（
4、C）空间（U）锻炼（U.）鱼肉（U）chicken 小鸡（C.）time 次数，倍（C）experience 经历（C)鸡肉（U.）时间（U）经验（U.）glass 玻璃杯（C.）food 食物种类（C.）orange 橙子（C.）玻璃（U.）食物总称（U.）橙汁（U.）四、名词所有格：（表示名词之间的所有关系）（1）用s表示的名词所有格（.的）.单数名词词尾或不以单数名词词尾或不以-s结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词+s eg：Mikes sister Childrens Day.以以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾的复数名词，在s的右上方的右上方+eg：Teachers Day.表示两者或多者共同拥
5、有，在最后一个词尾表示两者或多者共同拥有，在最后一个词尾+s 表示各自拥有，每个词尾表示各自拥有，每个词尾+s eg：Tom and Jacks mom Toms and Jacks mom（2）of 表示的所有格：名词+of+名词 eg：a map of China 中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件注意：1.of 所有格主要用于无生命的名词 2.有生命的名词的s所有格可以和of 所有格替换eg：the name of the boy=the boys name （3）双重所有格 of+名词所有格 eg：a car of my uncles of+名词性物主
6、代词 eg：a friend of mine中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件五、名词的用法：1.作主语2.作表语：用来说明主语的身份，性质，品性，特征3.作宾语4.作定语 复合形容词作定语（1）数词+连字符+名词单数 eg：a three-day holiday（2）数词+名词所有格 eg：a three days holiday中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件考点1 名词词义辨析1.We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?-Im afraid that we have n
7、o _ but to take a taxi.A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice2.-Lucy,how about going to the _?-Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasureA.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert3.-Time passed can not be called back again.-Yes.Wasting time is a _A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame4.The US scie
8、ntist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between scientists two people,65%of _ is done through body language.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件5.-She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.-Im proud of her.I wish her a
9、 great _A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success6.For his sons birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a_A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit7.You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability8.After years of war,the pe
10、ople in Syria are thirsty for _.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course9.I live near a big _.It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospital.B.store C.bank D.playground中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件10.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small _?-Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.size B.colour C.material D
11、.taste11.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his_.A.Attention B.safety C.action D.growth12.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition13.-What was the _ of the football match last night -AC Milan wo
12、n the game.A.value B.result C.choice D.decision14.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ of my heart.A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface15.Could you please put some _ in my cup?Id like sweet coffee.A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课
13、件考点2 名词的数1.-What else do we need to make cold beef?-_A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt2.-Look!They are _ -Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientist B.women scientists C.woman scientists D.man scientists3.Tim got four _ from his relatives on Childrens DayA.toy B.toys C.toies
14、4.We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of5.I like this song.Its created by one of my favorite _.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件6.To keep our city beautiful,the _ are always ver
15、y busy in the streets.-We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers7.Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;egg B,tomatoes;eggs C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs8.-Are you hungry?-Yes,please give us _.A.three bowl rice B.three bowl of riceC.three bowls of
16、rice D.three bowls of rices9.There are a lot of _ on the grassland._ sheep-dog issitting next to them.A.sheep;The.B.sheep;A C.sheeps:The D.sheeps:A10.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few _ there.A.man nurses B.men nurse C.men nurses中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件考点3 名词所有格1.If I leave my
17、 house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport,Ill arrive at about 11.-So its about two _ drive from my houses to the airport.A.hours B.hours C.hours2.-On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A.man B.men C.mens D.mens3.The online sho
18、p sells _ shoes at a very low price.A.child and mens B.children and mens C.childrens and men D.childrens and mens 4.It depends on my _ decision,the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.childrens C.child D.childs中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习
19、一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件1.巧用名言，亮出论点。作者引用贴切的名言，巧妙地提出中心论点，言简意赅，简明易懂，便于读者把握主旨。2.古今对举，例证典型。为了让论点得以有力的凸显，文章采用古今中外的名人名言与事例作为论据，纵横捭阖，让人心服口服，不容置疑。3.句式多变，感情充沛。行文中，作者多处使用了设问句、反问句和感叹句，分别起到了不同的表达作用，字里行间洋溢着作者的立场、观点与情感，增强了语言的表现力与论证色彩和力度。4娜塔莎失望和狂喜都有所准备的焦急的面色，忽然明朗起来，露出了快乐、感激、小孩般的笑容。5对于自己的专业精通又专注几乎就是自己对生命最好的馈赠，因为不仅它能让自己得到更多机会，而且能为这世界创造更多价值，这或许就是生命意义所在。6小说中的娜塔莎是托尔斯泰笔下的一个经典形象，她出身于贵族家庭，是一个充满浪漫与幻想且多愁善感的女性。7.推行自主招生改革,扩大学校的招生自主权,有助于高校根据自己的办学定位、育人要求,选拔适合本校培养目标的学生。中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一 名词专项ppt课件
