1、一、概念表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类类别含义例词专有名词表示人名、地名、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Amy,London,WTO普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体teachercountry集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体teamfamily不可数名词物质名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物snowbread抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,friendshiplove三、名词的数:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用a/an修饰。抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数的。(不可数名词做主语,谓语动词单三)(2)不
2、可数名词表数量时要用“基数词或不定代词+量词+of+不可数名词”,注意of后面的名词只能是原形。eg:a piece of paper,two pieces of bread,some water(3)可数名词有单复数,单数前加a/an,个体名词和集体名词一般是可数的 可数名词单数(1.a/an+可单 2.the/形代+可单 3.可单做主语,谓 语动词单三)可数名词复数 (名词变复数形式:s/es结尾)(3).名词变复数规则:情况构成方法例词一般情况直接+sbook-bookstable-tables以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v,再加esleaf-leavesknife-knives以o结尾四
3、个单词加es,其余加shero,Negro,tomato,potato以辅音字母加y尾变y为i再加esbaby-babiescity-cities以s,x,sh,ch结尾加esbus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watches注意:1.只能修饰可数名词复数:many,few,a few,how many2.只能修饰不可数名词:much,little,a little,how much3.既能接可复又能接不可:some,any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of4.既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,意义不同room 房间(C)exercise 练习(C.)fish 鱼(
4、C)空间(U)锻炼(U.)鱼肉(U)chicken 小鸡(C.)time 次数,倍(C)experience 经历(C)鸡肉(U.)时间(U)经验(U.)glass 玻璃杯(C.)food 食物种类(C.)orange 橙子(C.)玻璃(U.)食物总称(U.)橙汁(U.)四、名词所有格:(表示名词之间的所有关系)(1)用s表示的名词所有格(.的).单数名词词尾或不以单数名词词尾或不以-s结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词+s eg:Mikes sister Childrens Day.以以-s结尾的复数名词,在结尾的复数名词,在s的右上方的右上方+eg:Teachers Day.表示两者或多者共同拥
5、有,在最后一个词尾表示两者或多者共同拥有,在最后一个词尾+s 表示各自拥有,每个词尾表示各自拥有,每个词尾+s eg:Tom and Jacks mom Toms and Jacks mom(2)of 表示的所有格:名词+of+名词 eg:a map of China 中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】注意:1.of 所有格主要用于无生命的名词 2.有生命的名词的s所有格可以和of 所有格替换eg:the name of the boy=the boys name (3)双重所有格 of+名词所有格 eg:a car of
6、my uncles of+名词性物主代词 eg:a friend of mine中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】五、名词的用法:1.作主语2.作表语:用来说明主语的身份,性质,品性,特征3.作宾语4.作定语 复合形容词作定语(1)数词+连字符+名词单数 eg:a three-day holiday(2)数词+名词所有格 eg:a three days holiday中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】考点1 名词词义辨析1.We have missed t
7、he last bus.What shall we do?-Im afraid that we have no _ but to take a taxi.A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice2.-Lucy,how about going to the _?-Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasureA.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert3.-Time passed can not be called back again.-Yes.Wasting time is
8、a _A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame4.The US scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between scientists two people,65%of _ is done through body language.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】5.-She is leaving
9、to take part in the final poem competition.-Im proud of her.I wish her a great _A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success6.For his sons birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a_A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit7.You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the pas
10、t 70 years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability8.After years of war,the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course9.I live near a big _.It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospital.B.store C.bank D.playground中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】10.-Do you have thi
11、s T-shirt in a small _?-Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.size B.colour C.material D.taste11.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his_.A.Attention B.safety C.action D.growth12.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_A.competition B.interv
12、iew C.treasure D.tradition13.-What was the _ of the football match last night -AC Milan won the game.A.value B.result C.choice D.decision14.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ of my heart.A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface15.Could you please put some _ in
13、my cup?Id like sweet coffee.A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】考点2 名词的数1.-What else do we need to make cold beef?-_A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt2.-Look!They are _ -Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientist B.women scientists
14、 C.woman scientists D.man scientists3.Tim got four _ from his relatives on Childrens DayA.toy B.toys C.toies4.We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of5.I like this song.Its created by one of my favorite _.A.singers B.dan
15、cers C.painters D.writers中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】6.To keep our city beautiful,the _ are always very busy in the streets.-We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers7.Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;egg B,tomatoes;egg
16、s C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs8.-Are you hungry?-Yes,please give us _.A.three bowl rice B.three bowl of riceC.three bowls of rice D.three bowls of rices9.There are a lot of _ on the grassland._ sheep-dog issitting next to them.A.sheep;The.B.sheep;A C.sheeps:The D.sheeps:A10.I went to the hospital y
17、esterday.I found a few _ there.A.man nurses B.men nurse C.men nurses中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】考点3 名词所有格1.If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport,Ill arrive at about 11.-So its about two _ drive from my houses to the airport.A.hours B.hours C.hours2.-On Apri
18、l 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A.man B.men C.mens D.mens3.The online shop sells _ shoes at a very low price.A.child and mens B.children and mens C.childrens and men D.childrens and mens 4.It depends on my _ decision,the mother s
19、aid and looked at her two sons.A.children B.childrens C.child D.childs中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】1资本主义世界体系的形成,使整个世界形成不可
20、分割的整体,一国爆发危机,其他国家亦受影响。2.美国是资本主义世界头号经济大国,其经济对其他资本主义国家的经济和世界市场有着极其重要的影响。3.世界主要资本主义国家对美国有很大的依赖性。4.资本主义社会基本矛盾的普遍存在5.当代文艺作品一定具有文化自觉和文化自信的底蕴,具有当今时代独特的文化气质,又是当今时代的文化精神的高度浓缩。6.当下文艺创作存在缺失文化自觉和文化自信等一系列问题,其中包括抱着历史虚无主义观点而否定历史,否定传统文化。7.不把自己当成文化的传承者,缺乏主动承担文化发展的责任意识,是部分文艺工作者对中国传统文化精神不够敬重的表现。8.法治文明的现代性与丰富多彩化、世界性与本土性共生共存,才会有各美其美、美美与共的法治文明和谐图景。中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】中考专题复习一 名词专项(共19张PPT)【完美版】