1、代词的定义：代词的定义：用来代替名词、名词短语或句用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词子的词称为代词。大多数。大多数的代词具有名词和的代词具有名词和形容词的功能。形容词的功能。考点一、人称代词考点一、人称代词数数格格单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称人称Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem句子的成份句子的成份例句例句作主语（代替上文中提到的作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物）人或物）Mrs.Sue is an English teacher.Sheteaches us geography.I cant
2、 read the story.It is written in Russian.作宾语（用宾格）作宾语（用宾格）直接宾语Let her play now.We often meet him at the school gate间接宾语Granny offered us fruit.The sun gives us light and heat.介词宾语Please sit between him and me.The teacher took good care of us.作表语作表语（用主格或宾格）（用主格或宾格）Who is that?Its me.It was I whom you
3、saw at the station.Practice1:单项选择()1.My uncle gives a new bike to _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I()2.She gave the erasers to Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine()3.-Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_is from Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its ()4.Help_ answer the questions.A.he B.his C.him D.sheCBBCPractice2：用所给词的适当形式
4、填空（1）I love _（they）very much.（2）_(them)are listening to the radio.（3）She is_（I）classmate.（4）Miss Li often looks after（关心）_（she）brother.themTheymyher易易错点错点点拨点拨1人称代词的排列顺序：（1）单数的排列顺序为：you +he/she+I,即2,3,1型。（2）复数的排列顺序为：we+you+they,即1,2,3型。（3）但上级对下属、长辈对晚辈说话或承认错误时往往把第一人称放在前面。例如：()._ will spend the summer
5、holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and youBIt 的用法例句用法Although you like the book,you may only keep it for two weeks.Someone is knowing at the door.Who is it?Is it going to be windy tomorrow?How far is it from your home to your school?It is necessary to complete
6、 the design before National Day.She found it very difficult to answer the question.“it is(was)+被强调的部分+who(that)+句子的其它成分”代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。指代婴儿或身份不明的人。可用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物，无阴阳性之分。可指时间、距离、度量、价值、自然现象（天气、气体、阴暗等）。作形式主语。作形式宾语。用在强调结构中。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载it 用于某些句型 Its time for sth.该做某事了。Its time to d
7、o sth.该做某事了。Its time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了。Its first（second.）time+that 从句.某人第几次干某事。（从句谓语用现在完成时）Its+时间段+since 从句.自从有一段时间了。Its+时间段+before 从句.过多长时间才 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花了某人多长时间做某事。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载Practice:1.I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this
8、B.that C.it D.one 2.-He was nearly drowned once.-When was happened?-was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It D.that;This 3.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 4.Someone
9、is ringing the doorbell.Go and see .A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 5.In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.that C.there D.it中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载考点二、物主代词考点二、物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载形容词形容词性物主代词性物主代词数
10、数人称人称单数单数复数复数第一人称my 我的our 我们的第二人称your 你的your 你们的第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性名词性物主代词物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称mine 我的ours 我们的第二人称yours 你的yours 你们的第三人称 his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载考点二、物主代词考点二、物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：形容词词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可作主语、宾语、
11、表语或与 of 构成短语，相当于名词。She is a friend ofmine.她是我的一个朋友中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载Practice:1.-Are these _（you）pencils?-Yes,they are _（our）.2.Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.3.This is a photo of _family.May I have one of _?A.yours;my B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine4.These are my books.Where are _?A.their B
12、.theirs C.my D.youryouroursmine中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载Practice:用适当的物主代词填空。1.The bird built _ nest in the tree.2.Did you see _pen?I left it here a moment ago.3.Do you like _ house?4.You bought a pen on _ way to school.5.You must finish _ homework first.itsmyyouryouryour中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载6.
13、Lucy is studying hard._homework is also very good.7.They are students of No.1 Middle School._ school is near a beautiful park.8.This is not my car._is over there.9.My bag is yellow,_(她的)is red,_(他的)is blue and _(你的)is pink.10.A friend of _ called me yesterday evening.mineyourshishersMineTheirHer中考代词
14、专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载考点三、反身代词考点三、反身代词 反身代词的形式：单数单数myself我自己我自己yourself你自己你自己himself他自己他自己herself她自己她自己itself它自己它自己复数复数ourselves我们自己我们自己yourselves你们自己你们自己themselves他们自己他们自己中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 考点三、反身代词考点三、反身代词 反身代词意义：反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考
15、代词专题复习PPT下载反身代词的用法：句子成分句子成分例句例句宾语宾语直接宾语My father taught himself Japanese.Please help yourselves to some fruit,everyone.介词宾语The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself.Dont think too much of yourself.同位语同位语主语同位语She taught Thomas Edison herself.The detective story itself is worth reading.宾语同位语 Li
16、 Ming,I want to ask for leave.Youd better ask the teacher herself/himself.表语同位语 Who is the man?It was Mr.Yang himself.表语表语Im not myself today.今天我感到不舒服。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载【含有反身代词的短语】（请同学们一定记住）help yourself to 随便吃 learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 by oneself 亲自中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考
17、代词专题复习PPT下载【牛刀小试】用适当的反身代词填空1.John hurt _ in the accident.2.At 12:00,John and I went to the restaurant to buy some lunch for (we).3.Judy and her husband can give _ a holiday next week.4.Welcome to our party!You can help _ to some food.5.Look!The little bird is washing _ in the river.6.In my dream,I f
18、ound _ in a forest.7.I am not angry with you.I am angry with _.8.Have a nice trip and enjoy _,my children!9.Can you and Mary cook supper for _?10.Polly,the parrot,always calls _ a lucky bird.himselfourselvesthemselvesyourselvesitselfmyselfmyselfourselvesyourselvesitself中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载考点四、
19、指示代词考点四、指示代词 1.this 这个；that 那个；2.these 这些；those 那些；中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载（1）this、these 指空间上离说话人较 近的人或物，可以与 here 用；that、those 指空间上离说话人较 远的人或物，可以与 there 连用。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 （2）that 和those 指代上文提到的事，而this和these 指代下文要提到的事。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载（3）打电话时，常用this 介绍自己是谁，用that询问对方是谁。中考代词专题复习P
20、PT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载（4）that 和 those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that 指代不可数名词或特指的可数名词单数，those 指代特指的可数名词复数。（常常用在含有比较级的句子中。）The weather in Beijing is better than that in Nanjing.中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载（）1.The population of China is larger than _of the USA.A this B that C these D those（）2.The machines made in Am
21、erica are better than .made in Japan.A this B that C these D those（）3._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,That（）4.Is _ a panda over there?A.this B.that C.those D.these（）5._two boys here are Mr.Greens sons.A.This B.These C.That D.thosePractice:中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代
22、词专题复习PPT下载考点五、疑问代词考点五、疑问代词 1.what 的用法 主要用来提问物或问人的职业，表示“什么”，可单独使用，也可置于名词前，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。如：What is your name?你叫什么名字？What colour do you like best?你最喜欢什么颜色？What do you usually have for breakfast?你 早 饭 通常吃什么？中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 2.which 的用法 用来提问人或物，表示“哪一个”，可单独使用，也可接名词或 of 短语，在句中作主语、宾语、定语。如：Which
23、bus shall we take?我们该乘哪辆公共汽车？Which is his?哪一个是他的？Which of the books do you like best?这些书中你最喜欢哪一本？中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 3.who 的用法 是主格，用来提问人，表示“谁”，在句中作主语、表语，在口语中可代替 whom 作宾语。如：Who is going to Shanghai with you?谁将和你一起去上海？Who is the man over there?那边那个男人是谁？Who/Whom did she look after last night?她昨天
24、晚上照顾谁了？中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 4.whom 的用法 为宾格，在句中作宾语，且介词后的 whom 不可用 who 来代替。如：Whom/Who are you talking about?你们在谈论谁？By whom was the house built?这房子是谁建的？中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 5.whose 的用法 为所有格，表示“谁的”，既可以放在名词前，也可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Whose is more expensive?谁的更贵一些？Whose father is a policeman?谁的
25、爸爸是警察？Whose are you going to borrow?你打算借谁的？中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载特别讲解:what,who 和 which 的用法比较 1.what，who，which 作表语指人时:what 提问人的职业；who 提问人的身份，多指姓名、关系；which 则提问在一定范围内的人群中特指的人。比较：1.Whats your brother?你哥哥是干什么的？He is a doctor.他是一名医生。2.Who is your brother?谁是你哥哥？His name is Li Lei.他的名字叫李磊。3.Which is you
26、r brother?哪一位是你哥哥？The one standing under the tree.站在树下的那位。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载比较：Which book do you want?你要哪一本书？What book do you want?你要什么书？2.what 与 which 作定语时的区别 what 泛指“哪种，什么”，不限定范围；而 which 表示在一定范围内选择。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载Practice:()1 _ is the best season of the year?A.When B.What C.Whic
27、h D.What time()2-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who()3-_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A.Any B.Whose C.Which D.What()4-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载Practice:()5 _ one do you like,the blue one or
28、the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This()6-_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A.who B.whom C.which D.It()7 _ of you would like to go with us?A.Who B.Which C.All D.Both中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载考点六、不定代词考点六、不定代词 不定代词意义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载单数含义someanynonone/each(every)oneeither,neith
29、erthe other,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,a littleall/复数含义manyfew,a fewonesbothothers,the others中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 注：复合不定代词复合不定代词有12个：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),no one(没有人),everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).中
30、考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载(1)some和 any 的用法：1.some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做)/They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)2.some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)3.any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不
31、可数名词。They didnt have any friends here.(他们在这里没有朋友)/Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)4.any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 Practice：()1.There is not _ meat in my bowl.There is _ chicken in it.A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.some;some()2-Is
32、there _ tea in that green cup?-Yes,there is_.A.the;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some()3 Now I have _ questions.Lets go to ask our teacher.A.any B.much C.some D.a lot()4.I dont know_ of these people,for they are new workers.A.any B.some C.one D.much 5.Would you like _ more coffee?(some/any)-Yes,pl
33、ease.some中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 2)many和much的用法：1.many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。I dont have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)/Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失)/We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)2.many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots o
34、f;many/much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/They havent got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做)/There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载(3)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“
35、有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)/Dont worry.There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)/In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)/You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从
36、他那儿弄到一些糖果)中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 Practice：()1 I didnt get any letters yesterday,but there were_ this morning.A.a little B.few C.little D.a few()2 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little()3 She can speak _ English now.A.a little B.a few C.many D.few()4 Hurry u
37、p!There is_ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little()5 Sorry,I cant answer your question.I know_ about the subject.A.a little B.little C.few D.a few中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载(4)复合不定代词复合不定代词somebody,something,anybody，anything,nothing,everybody，everything,等是由some,any,no,every,加上body,thing 构成的,叫做复合
38、不定代词,在句子中当单数单数使用。somebody,something,someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后形容词要后置置.Hey,Lily.There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少
39、事情做)中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 Practice：()1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing()2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyone B.so
40、meone C.anyone D.none()4.Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 (5)none、no one、nobody的区别：1.no one=nobody都表示“没有人”,（表示全面否定，回答由who的提问）仅指人仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语
41、用单数形式；2.none表示“没有一个人/物”（表示数量的否定，回答how many/how much的提问）,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)Nobody handed in his/their composition(s)yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。)/None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)How many birds are there
42、in the tree？None.Who is in the classroom？No one/Nobody.中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 Practice：1.-Wow!Youve got so many clothes.-But_ of them are in fashion now.A.all B.both C.neither D.none 2.-Id like some more cheese.-Sorry,theres _ left.A.some B.none C.nobody D.no one 3.-How do you find your new clas
43、smates?-Most of them are kind,but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one 4.Charles are alone at home,with _ looking after him.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.no one 中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载(6)all和both的用法：1.all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。2.both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
44、all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)-Would you like this one or that one?Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)3.all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both+of the+名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。All(of)(the)boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复
45、习PPT下载 Practice：1._the answers are correct.2._of them are twins.AllBoth中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载(7)every和each用法：1.every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念(=all)；2.each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前.3.every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(
46、如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)/They are very busy.Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 Practice：1._ student has an English book.每个学生都有一本英语书。2._ student must study well.每个学生都必须好好学习。
47、3.There are many shops on _ side of the street.EveryEveryeach中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载(8)either和neither的用法：1.either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。2.neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。I dont care much for what to drink.Either of the two will do.(我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)/-Will you go there
48、 by bus or by car?Neither.I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载 Practice：1.Can I park my car here?Yes,you can park on _ side of the street.A.either B.neither C.both D.all 2.We asked John and Henry some easy questions,but _of them could answer them.A.none B.bot
49、h C.all D.neither 3.Which is more useful,biology or chemistry?I think _ them are useful.A.either of B.none of C.both of D.all of 4._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or中考代词专题复习PPT下载中考代词专题复习PPT下载七、相互代词七、相互代词 相互代词是表
50、示相互关系的代词，主要有 each other 与 one another，意为“相互，彼此”，each other与 one another 可以通用，但 each other 多指两者相互之间，而 one another 多用于三者或三者以上的相互之间，在句中它们只能作宾语。1.相互代词作宾语。They often help each other when in trouble.遇到麻烦时他们总是互相帮助。Dont speak to one another in class.上课时不要交头接耳。2.相互代词的所有格。其所有格形式为 each others 和 one anothers，可作
