1、动词1实义动词实义动词 分析甘肃近分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出，对动词的考查主要在语法与情景对话和完年中考真题可以看出，对动词的考查主要在语法与情景对话和完形填空中。一般侧重于两点：形填空中。一般侧重于两点：1.动词语境的辨析；动词语境的辨析；2.近义动词的辨析，需要考生近义动词的辨析，需要考生平时多练多积累。平时多练多积累。解答实义动词的语境辨析类试题，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此考生在平时学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法，具体如下：实义动词是能够独立作谓语的动词。按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分
2、为延续性动词和非延续性动词。1.及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词自身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。常见的带双宾语的动词有：give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,offer,pass,teach,tell等。如：Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。(2)不及物动词自身意思完整，不需要接宾语。如：come,go,listen,work等。如：Horses run fast.马跑得快。2.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：live,study,keep,teach等。如：You
3、can keep this book for two weeks.这本书你可以保留两周。(2)非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一发生便立刻结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，如果要连用，就要用其他词代替。如：buy,lend,die,borrow,stop,arrive,join,come等。如：The old man has been dead for two years.那个老人已经去世两年了。（此处不能用has died）1.Everyone should have dreams.With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be _.A.m
4、et B.createdC.expected D.practiced2.Im greatly interested in this painting.It _the painters love for nature.A.expresses B.discussesC.realizes D.imagines3.Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you.Your support is really _.A.appreciated B.thankedC.helped D.depended考点小练ABA4.My mother
5、 asked to _ my clothes by myself yesterday.A.make B.cook C.wash D.plant5.The drivers have to _ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A.follow B.break C.make D.planAC2系动词系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语（形容词、名词或介词/短语）一起构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词如6.This silk dress
6、_ so smooth.It must be made in China.A.sounds B.feels C.seems D.tastes7.The weather in spring _ warmer and warmer.A.stays B.becomes C.grows D.touches8.Sh_ too strict with her children.A.seems B.appears C.remainsD.feels考点小练BBA3近、反义动词的辨析近、反义动词的辨析 常见的反义动词accept接受 refuse拒绝ask问 answer/reply回答win赢 lose输be
7、gin开始 end结束/finish完成borrow借入 lend借出buy买 sell卖get/find找到/获得 lose丢失pass通过 fail 未通过push推 pull拉laugh笑 cry哭like/love喜欢/爱 hate讨厌remember记住 forget忘记send寄出 receive收到sleep睡觉 wake醒来stop停止 continue/keep继续bring带来 take带走 常见的近义动词win,beat(详解见本书P60)dress,wear,put on,(be)in（详解见本书P24）speak,tell,talk,say(讲解见本书P23)（201
8、7兰州53题）borrow，lend,keep(讲解见本书P102)spend，take，cost，pay(讲解见本书P34)（2017省卷47题）hear，listen，sound(讲解见本书P41)give，provide，offer，supply(讲解见本书P61)receive，accept(讲解见本书P84)take,bring,carry,fetch(讲解见本书P14)watch，look,see，read(讲解见本书P14)reach,arrive,get toattend,join,join in,take part in(讲解见本书P157)9.Its too noisy.W
9、e couldnt _ each other clearly.A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak10.You really shouldnt _ so much money on it.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take11.Father wont _ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.He thinks that we may break something up.A.receive B.allow C.send D.stop12.No matter what you may _,
10、he will not believe you.A.talk B.tell C.read D.say13.We all _ everything we saw.Because seeing is believing.A.doubt B.agree C.believe D.disagree考点小练BCCDB4动词短语动词短语同一动词型（2017省卷31题，2017兰州31题）1.take短语take exercise 锻炼take care of照顾take off 脱掉；（飞机等）起飞take out 取出take part in参加take a shower 洗澡，淋浴take pride
11、in感到自豪take a look 看一下2.do/make短语make progress 取得进步do some reading/read a book 读书，阅读do homework 做家庭作业make money 挣钱，赚钱do sports 做运动3.look短语look after照顾look down看look up抬头look out向外看同一介词/副词型1.up短语get up起床look up查找mix up混合put up张贴；举起turn up出现；调高give up放弃pick up捡起set up搭建grow up长大stat up熬夜2.at短语look at看l
12、augh at嘲笑shout at对大喊smile at对微笑3.for短语look for寻找pay for 付款leave for前往wait for等待4.back短语turn back返回get back找回look back向后看give back返还不同动词+不同介词/副词talk about谈论 care about在意，关心think of想起；想到hear of听说give away赠送；分发find out查明shout at冲大声叫stand for代表其他型(动词+名词)wash your socks洗袜子sing a song 唱歌get/buy a special
13、gift/present购买特别的礼物go for a walk散步14.This food is free.You dont have to_ it.A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for15.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to _.A.deal with B.keep up withC.agree with D.come up with16.Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.A.cut down B.cut upC.cut out D.cut off考点小练BAA
