1、.The Passive Voice文综之家 http:/ 两种语态两种语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语口诀：宾变主口诀：宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓
2、语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+宾格宾格.by them in that factory.被动语态的大体构成：被动语态的大体构成：Be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主动语态变被动之歌诀：主动语态变被动之歌诀：被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes
3、 are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are +过去分词过去分词Exercise:They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词过去分词Exercise:Amy can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情
4、态动词+be+过分过分Exercise:They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词过去分词be going to+be+pp各种时态中被动语态的构成：各种时态中被动语态的构成：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is
5、/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been doneshall/will be donebe going to be donewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+doneThey made shoes in that factory.They will make shoes in that factory.They would make shoes in that factory.They can make shoes in that
6、factory.They have made shoes in that factory.They had made shoes in that factory.They are making shoes in that factory.They were making shoes in that factory.Exercise:Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument.It was called clavichord It was made in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in t
7、he living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.We arent allowed to touch it
8、.Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are made D.been made2.The house in 2004.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can for keeping warm.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA1.I was given a book by him.(间宾作主）间宾作主）H
9、e gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.A book was given to me by him.My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变
10、，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾的带有双宾语的动词有：语的动词有：14个个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的的带有双宾语的动词有：动词有：5个个buy,get,do,pay,sing.带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构 make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth
11、.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see noticeWe often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song(by us).This song is often heard(by us)to be sung(by them).一感二听三使四看feel/hear listen to/make have let/loo
12、k at see watch notice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版注意注意:John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。We must speak to
13、 old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类
14、似的还有：类似的还有：It is reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.We report 统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版1)不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.*That
15、 bike doesnt belong to Mike.统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have /fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正正】Look at the blackboard，please【误误】The blackboard is looked at by you 统编版优秀公开课课件下载PP
16、T课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版4)系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版5)反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正
17、正】You must look after yourself【误误】Yourself must be looked after 某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。The book is sold out.统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版1.P
18、eople use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned七嘴八舌统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版3.I found the tick
19、et on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the ticket on the floor.统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版5.His doctor made him have only two meals a
20、day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last tim
21、e?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件初中二轮复习被动语态课件（35张）人教版部编版
