1、高中英语高中英语(必修必修4)4)Unit 1 Women of achievement 美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文 请以请以“Madame Curie”Madame Curie”为题，写一篇为题，写一篇100100词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。要点如下：要点如下：1 1Madame Curie(1867Madame Curie(18671934)1934)是世界著名的女科学家。是世界著名的女科学家。2 2她出生于波兰一个教师家庭。从小爱学习，并希望成为科学她出生于波兰一个教师家庭。从小爱学习，并希望成为科学家，家，1616岁中学毕业，岁中学毕业，2424岁赴巴黎
2、，就读于巴黎大学，生活简岁赴巴黎，就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。朴，学习刻苦。3 3她一生致力于科学研究，于她一生致力于科学研究，于19031903年和年和19111911年两次分别获得诺年两次分别获得诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。4 4居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句Madame Curie(1867Madame Curie(18671934)was a world famous woman 1934)was a world famous woman scientist.s
3、cientist.She was born in a teachers family in Poland.From She was born in a teachers family in Poland.From her early childhood,she loved to study and hoped to her early childhood,she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist.She finished middle school at the become a scientist.She finished midd
4、le school at the age of 16.At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris age of 16.At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University.She lived a very simple life and studied University.She lived a very simple life and studied very hard.very hard.Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句 Madame Curie devoted her whole life t
5、o the study of Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science.She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and science.She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911.for Chemistry in 1911.It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work.It is not easy for a woman
6、to succeed in her work.It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice.Prize twice.So Madame Curie will always be remembered as So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.a great woman.Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1.It
7、 is even more difficult for a woman to win the 1.It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice.Nobel Prize twice.而对于一个女人来说获得两次诺贝尔奖而对于一个女人来说获得两次诺贝尔奖就更困难了。就更困难了。赏析赏析 该句型是一个该句型是一个“it is it is 形容词形容词 for sb.to do for sb.to do sth.”sth.”结构，该结构中结构，该结构中itit是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后是一个形式主语，真正的主语是
8、后面的动词不定式。面的动词不定式。Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句2 2So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.woman.因此，居里夫人将作为一个伟大的女性永远被我们记因此，居里夫人将作为一个伟大的女性永远被我们记在心中。在心中。赏析赏析 该句使用了将来时的被动语态，谓语部分是一个该句使用了将来时的被动语态，谓语部分是一个“be be remembered as”remembered as”结构。结构。Unit
9、1 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1She was trying to s_ the face of the man in the She was trying to s_ the face of the man in the picture.picture.2 2Youd better finish your homework without r_ Youd better finish your homework without r_ to your notes.to your notes.3 3There were large c_ of people in the str
10、eet on There were large c_ of people in the street on New Years Eve.New Years Eve.4 4Ten students will d_ their speeches on the Ten students will d_ their speeches on the given topic“Man and Nature”given topic“Man and Nature”hadehadeeferringeferringrowdsrowdselivereliverUnit 1 课前热身课前热身5 5The only wa
11、y they can do this is by _(The only way they can do this is by _(支支持持)the adult industry and doing it quickly.)the adult industry and doing it quickly.6 6The city hall is planning to start a series of The city hall is planning to start a series of _(_(运动运动)against smoking.)against smoking.7 7He gain
12、ed our respect by his great _(He gained our respect by his great _(成成就就)8 8The little boys bad _(The little boys bad _(行为举止行为举止)at the)at the party made his parents upset.party made his parents upset.9 9He is such a great man that all of us show our He is such a great man that all of us show our _(_
13、(尊敬尊敬)to him.)to him.1010He _(He _(打算打算)his son to manage the company.)his son to manage the company.supportingsupportingcampaignscampaignsachievementsachievementsbehaviourbehaviourrespectrespectintendsintendsUnit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成短语完成短语 1 1过着过着的生活的生活 _alife_alife 2 2(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海 _in
14、_in 3 3蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起 look_look_ 4 4查阅，参考；谈到查阅，参考；谈到 _to_to 5 5碰巧；偶然碰巧；偶然 _chance_chance 6 6(偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见 come_come_ 7 7离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发 move_move_ 8 8继续；坚持继续；坚持 carry_carry_leadleadcrowdcrowddowndown uponupon/ononreferreferbybyacrossacrossoffoffononUnit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1很多人没有想到奥巴马会获得很多人没有想到奥巴
15、马会获得20092009年和平奖。年和平奖。Nobody had thought that Obama would Nobody had thought that Obama would _in 2009._in 2009.2 2数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜为贫穷家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬夜为贫穷家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。的。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired There was story afte
16、r story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at after a days work,went late at night_night_._.winwin thethe NobelNobel PeacePeace PrizePrizetoto deliverdeliver a a babybaby forfor a a poorpoor familyfamily whowho couldcould notnot paypay herherUnit 1 课前热身课前热身3 3只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始
17、她的计划。只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。Only after her mother came to help her for the first Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_.few months_.4 4她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于广告或娱乐。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于广告或娱乐。She She _ _ and_.and_.waswas sheshe allowedallowed toto beginbegin herher proje
18、ctprojectarguedargued thatthat wildwild animalsanimals shouldshould bebe leftleft inin thethe wildwildnotnot usedused forfor entertainmententertainment oror advertisementsadvertisementsUnit 1 课前热身课前热身5 5我仔细地看了看那篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。我仔细地看了看那篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。I read carefully the text and I read carefully
19、the text and _in the _in the countryside.countryside.realizedrealized thatthat itit waswas intendedintended forfor womenwomen单词点睛Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛1 1behavebehavevtvt.&.&vivi.(to act or function in a specified or .(to act or function in a specified or usual way)usual way)举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 behave o
20、neself behave oneself举止规矩，有礼貌举止规矩，有礼貌 behave well/badly towards sb behave well/badly towards sb 对某人态度好对某人态度好/不好不好 Do behave!Do behave!规矩点！规矩点！Behave yourself!Behave yourself!口语口语 规矩点！规矩点！behavio(u)r behavio(u)r n n.行为，举止行为，举止Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)John and Alice can come with us(1)John and Alic
21、e can come with us _(_(如果他们守规矩如果他们守规矩)(2)(2)_ _(注意你的举止注意你的举止)!Dont make a)!Dont make a fool of yourself.fool of yourself.(3)(3)_ _(如果你那样做的话如果你那样做的话),youll),youll get yourself disliked.get yourself disliked.ifif theythey behavebehave themselvesthemselvesBehaveBehave yourselfyourself IfIf youyou behav
22、ebehave likelike thatthat Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析易混辨析】behavior,conduct behavior,conduct 这两个词都有这两个词都有“行为行为”之意，具体区别如下：之意，具体区别如下：(1)behavior(1)behavior 指在他人面前或特殊场合的行为，尤指交际上的指在他人面前或特殊场合的行为，尤指交际上的细节。细节。(2)conduct(2)conduct指关于道德方面的行为。指关于道德方面的行为。用用behaviorbehavior或或 conductconduct的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)He is sa
23、tisfied with his _at the party.(1)He is satisfied with his _at the party.(2)She felt she was charged with improper_.(2)She felt she was charged with improper_.behaviorbehaviorconductconductUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛2 2observeobservevtvt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(节日节日)observe sb do sth observe sb do sth观察某人做某事观察某人
24、做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb doing sth observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事 observe that observe that 发现，观察发现，观察 observation observation n n.观察；观察力；观测观察；观察力；观测【温馨提示温馨提示】observe observe后跟不带后跟不带toto的不定式或动名词作补语，即的不定式或动名词作补语，即observe sb observe sb do/doing sthdo/doing sth，不能说，不能说observe sb to do sthobserve
25、sb to do sth，但在被动语，但在被动语态中，必须带态中，必须带toto。Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛如：如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.observed to open the door.【易混辨析易混辨析】look look，seesee，watchwatch，observeobserve，witnesswitness 这些动词均有这些动词均有“看看”之意。之意。looklook
26、侧重侧重“看看”的动作；的动作；seesee指看指看见，侧重结果；见，侧重结果；watchwatch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察；运动等进行观察；observeobserve侧重以客观的态度进行观察；侧重以客观的态度进行观察；witnesswitness指当场看见，亲眼看见。指当场看见，亲眼看见。Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】1 1根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(1)This law must _(1)This law must _(被严格遵守被严格遵守)(2)Mary was observed _(2)M
27、ary was observed _(进了这家银行进了这家银行)just now.just now.bebe strictlystrictly observedobservedtoto enterenter thethe bankbankUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛 2 2翻译各句中的翻译各句中的observeobserve(1)They carefully(1)They carefully observeobserve the behavior of deer.the behavior of deer._ _(2)Do they(2)Do they observeobserve Chris
28、tmas in that country?Christmas in that country?_ _ (3)We must(3)We must observeobserve the rules of the road.the rules of the road._ _ 观察观察庆祝庆祝遵守遵守Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛3 3argueargue vivi.&.&vtvt.争论；辩论；争吵；主张，认为争论；辩论；争吵；主张，认为 argue with sb on/about/over sth argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论与某人争论/辩论某事辩论某
29、事 argue against/for argue against/for 为反对为反对/赞成赞成而辩论而辩论 argue sb into/out of doing sth argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事 argument argument n n.争论，辩论，争吵争论，辩论，争吵 get into an argument with sb get into an argument with sb 和某人争吵起来和某人争吵起来Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示温馨提示 】和某人争论，要用介词和某人争论，要用介词with/
30、againstwith/against；而；而“就就辩论辩论”则要则要用介词用介词on,about on,about 或或overover。【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)我们总是为钱吵嘴。我们总是为钱吵嘴。We are always _about money.We are always _about money.(2)(2)跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。Its useless _them.Its useless _them.(3)(3)你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。_extending the airport on the _ext
31、ending the airport on the grounds of cost.grounds of cost.arguingarguing withwith eacheach otherotherarguingarguing/toto argueargue withwithYouYou cancan argueargue againstagainstUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析易混辨析】argue,debate argue,debate(1)argue(1)argue指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意
32、见。对其他方面的意见。(2)debate(2)debate指辩论者站在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。指辩论者站在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。用用argueargue，debatedebate或其相关的搭配完成句子或其相关的搭配完成句子(1)They _the case for hours.(1)They _the case for hours.(2)They _the question openly.(2)They _the question openly.(3)We _with her about how to go there.(3)We _with her about how to go
33、there.arguedargueddebateddebated/debatedebatearguedargued/argueargueUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛4 4supportsupportvtvt.&.&n n.支持；拥护；赡养支持；拥护；赡养 support sb/a family support sb/a family 支持某人支持某人/赡养家庭赡养家庭 support sb in(doing)sth support sb in(doing)sth 在在(做做)某事方面支持某人某事方面支持某人 support sb by(doing)sth support sb by(doin
34、g)sth 通过做某事支持某人通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人支持或支援某人/某物某物 support oneself support oneself 自力更生自力更生 give support to sb give support to sb 支持、支援某人支持、支援某人Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？Can you give some examples_ Can you give some examples_?(
35、2)(2)由于缺乏赞助，这项计划被取消了。由于缺乏赞助，这项计划被取消了。The plan was canceled_.The plan was canceled_.(3)(3)我大学毕业后要自力更生。我大学毕业后要自力更生。_after graduation from college._after graduation from college.toto supportsupport youryour argumentargumentbecausebecause ofof lacklack ofof supportsupportI I willwill supportsupport myse
36、lfmyselfUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛5 5refer(referred,referring)refer(referred,referring)vtvt.&.&vivi.(to make mention.(to make mention or or reference)reference)谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考 refer to refer to 提到；参考，查阅提到；参考，查阅 referto referto 把把提交给提交给 refer toas refer toas 把把称作称作 refer sb to sth refer sb to sth 让让(人人)参考参考，让，
37、让(人人)参阅参阅 reference reference n n.提及，提及，涉及；参考，涉及；参考，参考书目参考书目Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示温馨提示】refer to refer to中的中的toto为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)请别再提这件事。请别再提这件事。_again,please._again,please.(2)(2)寻找答案，请查阅书的最后一页。寻找答案，请查阅书的最后一页。_the last page of the book for answers._the last page
38、of the book for answers.(3)(3)吸烟通常被认为是一个坏习惯。吸烟通常被认为是一个坏习惯。Smoking _a bad habit.Smoking _a bad habit.DonDon t t referrefer toto thisthis mattermatterPleasePlease referrefer totoisis usuallyusually referredreferred toto asasUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析易混辨析】refer to,look up refer to,look up(1)refer to(1)refer
39、to作作“查阅查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词。讲，后接词典或参考书等词。(2)look up(2)look up作作“查阅查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西。讲，后接被查找的东西。用用refer torefer to或或look uplook up的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)When I meet new words I dont know,I often _(1)When I meet new words I dont know,I often _ the dictionary.the dictionary.(2)If you dont know a word,you can _in
40、a(2)If you dont know a word,you can _in a dictionary.dictionary.referrefer totolooklook itit upupUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛6 6intendintendvtvt.(to have in mind;plan).(to have in mind;plan)想要，想要，打算；打算；(to(to design for a specific purpose)design for a specific purpose)为特殊目的而设计为特殊目的而设计 intend to do/doing sth inte
41、nd to do/doing sth 打算做某事打算做某事 intendfor intendfor 打算供打算供使用；使用；打算送给打算送给 be intended for be intended for 为为而而(做、建做、建)；供；供用用 be intended to be be intended to be 规定为规定为，确定为确定为 intention intention n n.意图，目的意图，目的Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)这本词典是给小孩用的。这本词典是给小孩用的。This dictionary _children.This dictionary
42、 _children.(2)(2)让我们问她要我们做什么。让我们问她要我们做什么。Lets ask her_.Lets ask her_.(3)(3)我打算大学毕业后出国留学。我打算大学毕业后出国留学。I _after I _after graduating from college.graduating from college.isis intendedintended forforwhatwhat sheshe intendsintends usus toto dodointendintend studyingstudying abroadabroad/toto studystudy a
43、broadabroadUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛7 7deliverdelivervtvt.(to bring or transport to the proper place.(to bring or transport to the proper place or recipient;distribute)or recipient;distribute)递送；递送；(to give birth to)(to give birth to)生生(小小孩儿孩儿)；(to assist or aid in the birth of)(to assist or aid in the birth
44、of)助产；助产；(to give(to give a speech)a speech)发表发表(演说等演说等)deliver sth(to sb)deliver sth(to sb)投递、传送某物投递、传送某物(给某人给某人)deliver a speech deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说 deliver a baby deliver a baby 接生接生 be delivered of a baby(be delivered of a baby(give birth to a baby)give birth to a baby)生孩子生孩子 deliver over
45、to sb deliver over to sb 把把移交给某人移交给某人 delivery delivery n n.投递；送货；分娩，生孩子投递；送货；分娩，生孩子Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛 express delivery express delivery 快递快递【活学活用活学活用】翻译句子翻译句子(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby.(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby._。(2)Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday.(2)Im havin
46、g some flowers delivered for her birthday._。(3)They delivered the thief over to the police.(3)They delivered the thief over to the police._。(4)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.(4)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering._。她生下了一个健康的婴儿她生下了一个健康的婴儿我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日我要派人送些花
47、给她祝贺生日他们把小偷移交给警察了他们把小偷移交给警察了根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲Unit 1 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1look down upon/onlook down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look down look down俯视，低头看俯视，低头看 look up to look up to 尊敬，仰望尊敬，仰望 look forward to look forward to 期望；盼望期望；盼望 look out for look out for 注意；当心；提防注意；当心；提防 look into
48、look into 调查，了解调查，了解 look upon look upon 看待；考虑看待；考虑Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)千万不要小看地位不如你的人。千万不要小看地位不如你的人。_less superior than you._less superior than you.(2)(2)很多人敬仰你，所以你最好明白你在做什么。很多人敬仰你，所以你最好明白你在做什么。_.Youd better know _.Youd better know what you are doing.what you are doing.(3)(3)我们期望进一步解开动物导航之
49、谜。我们期望进一步解开动物导航之谜。We _the We _the mystery of animal navigation.mystery of animal navigation.NeverNever looklook downdown uponupon/onon peoplepeopleA A lotlot ofof peoplepeople looklook upup toto youyoulooklook forwardforward toto findingfinding furtherfurther answersanswers totoUnit 1 短语储存短语储存2 2com
50、e acrosscome across(run across run across meet by chance)(meet by chance)(偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见 come about come about 发生发生 come along come along 进展；一道去；沿进展；一道去；沿走来走来 come out come out 出来；出版，发行；进展出来；出版，发行；进展 come to come to 来到某处；恢复知觉；来到某处；恢复知觉；加起来，一共加起来，一共(多少钱多少钱)come true come true 成为现实成为现实Unit 1 短语储存短语储存
