1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 39 页 - 1 - 南京市六校联合体南京市六校联合体 20192019- -20202020 学年度第一学期期初测试学年度第一学期期初测试 高三英语高三英语 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The womans paper. B. The weekend plan. C. Outdoor activities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3、 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. On the street. C. At an information desk 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. Which flight will the man take? A. 10: 45. B. 12: 00. C. 14: 50. 【答案】A 【解析】 第 - 2 - 页 共 39 页 - 2 - 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 此处有音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woma
4、n pay? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对
5、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of movies does the woman probably prefer? A. Horror movies. B. Musicals. C. Acti
6、on films. 7. What will the man do right now? A. Rent a movie. B. Report to the class. C. Participate in the party. 【答案】6. B 7. A 第 - 3 - 页 共 39 页 - 3 - 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the dormitory. B. At a rental agency. C. At the wom
7、ans house, 9. What do we know about Randall? A. He stays up late. B. He is quite helpfuL C. He is very outgoing. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long has the man been in the hospital? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 11. What will the man serve as in Niger
8、ia? A. An organizer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is against the mans decision. B. The man got his new job this morning. C. The man wants to marry Rosie. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第 - 4 - 页 共 39 页 - 4 - 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why
9、is the woman surprised？ A. The park is not crowded during school holidays. B. The park is crowded all year round. C. The park isnt for children. 14. What time of year is it？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 15. How does the man feel about his job? A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stre
10、ssed. 16. Where will the man probably work in future？ A. At Disneyland. B. At a college. C. At a bank. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will the man drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 18. When did the man last see the woman? A. About a month ago. B. About two
11、 months ago. C. About three months ago. 19. Where are the speakers? A. At a barbers. B. At a cafe. C. At the womans house. 20. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Wash his hair. B. Fetch his drink. C. Clean his collar. 第 - 5 - 页 共 39 页 - 5 - 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第
12、二部分第二部分: :英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节: :单项填空单项填空( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 21.The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If youre stil
13、l not satisfied, you can _ compensation. A. claim B. afford C. sacrifice D. dismiss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。好的。如果你 仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A. claim 索取；B. afford 支付得起；C. sacrifice 牺牲； D. dismiss 解雇。根据前面的 If youre still not satisfied 可知，是进一步的要求，claim compensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故 A 选项正确。 22.What if
14、the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather. A. standard B. demand C. deadline D. satisfaction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果暴雨继续，怎么办？来吧，伙计们！不管天气 如何，我们都必须如期完成。A. standard 标准；B. demand 要求；C. deadline 最后期限； D. satisfaction 满意。由 whatever the weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet the
15、 第 - 6 - 页 共 39 页 - 6 - deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故 C 选项正确。 23.They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game. A. wrapped up B. picked up C. called up D. took up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他 们打了一场高尔夫球。A. wrapped up 达成；B. picked up 拾起；C. called
16、up 打电话给； 召集；D. took up 从事于。由“ business deal”可知，wrapped up“达成”符合语境。故 A 选项正确。 24.The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career. A. relatively B. regularly C. roughly D. rigidly 【答案】A 【解析】 【
17、详解】考查副词辨析。句意：近年来，政府职位的受欢迎程度有所下降，但公务员的职位 仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为它们提供了相对稳定的职业。A. relatively 相对地；B. regularly 规则地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. rigidly 僵直地。由“ the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese”可知，公务员职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为与其 它工作相比，它们提供了相对稳定的职业。故 A 选项正确。 25.In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to mak
18、e tea for the family. A. waking up B. to wake up C. woke up D. woken up 【答案】B 第 - 7 - 页 共 39 页 - 7 - 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。 分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词和 last 等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故选 B 项 正确。 26.After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy. A. out of tune B. out of
19、 breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。 句意： 她病后， 我觉得与她格格不入她高兴而我沮丧。 A. out of tune 格格不入；B. out of breath 上气不接下气；C. out of curiosity 出于好奇心； D. out of mind 心不在焉。根据 he was cheery while I felt gloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得 与她格格不入，故选 A。 27.This car is important to our family. We would rep
20、air it at our expense _ it break down within the first year. A. could B. would C. might D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故 障，我们将自费修理。A. could 能；B. would 会；C. might 也许会；D. should 应该。分析 句子可知，本句为 if 引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth， 主句为： sb would/could/might/should
21、do。 当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should 等时，如将 if 省略，则要将 had, were, should 等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故 D 选项正确。 【点睛】if 虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表： 第 - 8 - 页 共 39 页 - 8 - 条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(waswere) would/could/might/should do 与将来事实相反的假设 过去时 (waswere )
22、 ; should do; were to do would/could/might/should do 当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should 等时，如将 if 省略，则要将 had, were, should 等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。 分析句子可知， 本句为 if 引导的虚拟条件句， 表示与将来事实相反的假设， 从句为： sb should do sth, 主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should 等时，如将 if 省略，则要将 had, were, sh
23、ould 等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。 因前面从句已经用了 would，所以主句应该用 should。故 D 选项正确。 28.You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _. A. so B. otherwise C. else D. rather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。我们欢 迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A
24、. so 这样；B. otherwise 其他方面的；C. else 其他的，单个 else 作“否则”讲；D. rather 相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。 所以 otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故 B 选项正确。 第 - 9 - 页 共 39 页 - 9 - 29.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous. A. should have done B
25、. need have done C. would have done D. must have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备 做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done 表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有 做某事；B. need have done 表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done 虚拟语气， 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推 测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选 C。 30.As
26、is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education. A. to be got through B. got through C. getting through D. having been got through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育 的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和 “经历”之
27、间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选 A。 31.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace. A. rings B. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂 第 - 10 - 页 共 39 页 - 10 - 的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，
28、用现在进行时，故选 D。 32.If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe. A. had been B. were C. would be D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的 if（如果）与主句的 would have done（早就做）可判 断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以 if 从句用 一般过去式，be 动词要用 were。虚拟语气中，be 动词的一般过去时只能用 were 不能用 wa
29、s， 故选 B。 【点睛】If 条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did(be 用 were)， 主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。 与过去事实相反： If +主语+had done， 主语+would/should/might/could + have done。 与将来事实相反： If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推 一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式， 做题
30、是轻而易举的。 33.Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作 6 天，从早上 9 点工作到晚上 9 点，最后可能被送进重症监护室
31、。_ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the “996” work schedule，关 系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where，故选 A。 第 - 11 - 页 共 39 页 - 11 - 34.What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes. A. dont pull my leg B. a little bird told me
32、 C. speak of the devil D. its a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：邀请 Tracy 来主持派对怎么样？好主意！她头 脑敏捷。说曹操，曹操到。A. dont pull my leg 别跟我开玩笑；B. a little bird told me 有人私下告诉我；C. speak of the devil 说曹操，曹操就到；D. its a piece of cake 小菜一碟。由“here she comes”可知，speak of the devil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语 境。故 C 选项正确。 35.Youv
33、e been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. _. I think I am addicted to it. A. It cant be helped B. Good idea C. So far, so good D. Far from it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。那无济于 事，我想我已经上瘾了。A. It cant be helped 这是无法避免的；B. Good idea 好主意； C. So far, so good 到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.
34、 Far from it 远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”（我想我已经上瘾了） ，所以 It cant be helped“这是无法避免的” 符合语境。故 A 选项正确。 第二节第二节: :完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 My eight-year-old sons
35、soccer team in Washington DC was put together several 第 - 12 - 页 共 39 页 - 12 - years ago. The team has won _36_ one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless _37_, soccer is my sons favorite activity. He plays soccer at every _38_, even at break time and at the aftercare(病后护理), and al
36、though he doesnt play as well as the best players in his school, this hasnt _39_ him in the least. This has been repeated often, but I _40_ it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful _41_. Watching the children, I see that winnin
37、g is a distant _42_ goal for them. What they enjoy is each others presence and the fact that theyre in this game _43_. Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why arent you more _44_ once you have the ball? He _45_ my sudden torrent(滔滔不 绝) of guidance. “Mom, I play mid
38、field or defense, not forward. And _46_, soccer isnt about being aggressive. Its about _47_.” After hearing that, I paused and _48_. How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) _49_ footballer! Isnt it extraordinary that kids dont necess
39、arily _50_ their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual _51_ of that spirit. To stand out or _52_, people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become _53_professionally and personallywhen things havent gone the way I wan
40、ted? Ive _54_ theres much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the _55_, move on. 36. A. likely B. only C. really D. nearly 37. A. losses B. noises C. chaos D. cautious 38. A. invitation B. time C. opportunity D. level 39.
41、A. confused B. prejudiced C. threatened D. discouraged 40. A. predicted B. grasped C. practiced D. modified 41. A. presentations B. wishes C. passes D. 第 - 13 - 页 共 39 页 - 13 - summaries 42. A. secondary B. ambiguous C. specific D. changeable 43. A. otherwise B. therefore C. together D. already 44.
42、A. considerate B. aggressive C. confident D. accustomed 45. A. stopped B. studied C. delayed D. released 46. A. on the case B. in that case C. in no case D. in any case 47. A. correction B. adaptation C. observation D. cooperation 48. A. reflected B. hesitated C. remembered D. imagined 49. A. intere
43、sting B. attacking C. unwilling D. touching 50. A. damage B. notice C. expect D. forget 51. A. recovery B. power C. burden D. death 52. A. interact B. innovate C. subscribe D. survive 53. A. addicted B. disappointed C. experienced D. complicated 54. A. realized B. ensured C. recalled D. insisted 55.
44、 A. formulas B. problems C. results D. incomes 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者儿子所在的足球队，尽管在过去的三个赛季里只赢了 一场比赛，但是作者的儿子非常喜欢足球，利用一切机会踢球，在与孩子交谈的过程中，作 者领会到了足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。作者也从孩子那里学到
45、了很多 的东西：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。 第 - 14 - 页 共 39 页 - 14 - 【36 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. likely 可能地；B. only 仅仅；C. really 确实地；D. nearly 将近。句 意：这支球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。由“one game”可知，这支球队在过去三个 赛季只赢过一场比赛。故 B 选项切题。 【37 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. losses 丧失；B. noises 噪音；C. chaos 混乱；D. cautious 谨慎的。句 意：然而，尽管总是输球，但是足球却是我儿子最喜欢的运动。由
46、前文可知，球队在过去三 个赛季只赢过一场比赛。所以球队经常输球。故 A 选项切题。 【38 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. invitation 邀请；B. time 时间；C. opportunity 机会；D. level 水平。 句意：他一有机会就踢足球，即使是在休息时间和病后护理时，尽管他表现的不如学校里最 好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。由“even at break time and at the aftercare(病 后护理)”可知，他一有机会就踢足球。故 C 选项切题。 【39 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. confused 使困惑；B. prejudiced 使产生偏见；
47、C. threatened 威胁；D. discouraged 使灰心丧气。句意：他一有机会就踢足球，即使是在休息时间和病后护理时，尽 管他表现的不如学校里最好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。由 although 可知，前后语 意表示转折关系，所以 discourage“使灰心丧气”符合语境。故 D 选项切题。 【40 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. predicted 预测；B. grasped 领会；C. practiced 练习；D. modified 修 改。句意：足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会：足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也 关乎友谊。由“soccer is about fr
48、iendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful passes”可知，足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎 友谊。所以这是作者所领会的内容。故 grasped“领会”符合语境。故 B 选项切题。 【41 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. presentations 展示；B. wishes 希望；C. passes 传球；D. summaries 总结。句意：足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会：足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球， 也关乎友谊。and 并列连接着两个动作，控制球然后要传球。故 C 选项切题。 【42 题详解】 第 - 15 - 页 共 39 页 - 15 - 考查形容词辨析。A. secondary 次要的；B. ambiguous 模棱两可的；C. specific 具体的； D. changeable 易变的。句意：看着孩子们，我看到胜利对他们来说是一个遥远的次要目标。 由下文可知，他们喜欢的是彼此的存在，以及他们一起参与比赛的事实，所以取得胜利是次 要的目标。故 A 选项切题。 【43 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. otherwise 否则；B. therefore 因此；C. together 在一起；
