1、Module1 Unit 2Growing pains(2)followed by为过去分词短语作伴随状语。而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声。1、Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.埃里克跟在后边跑了进来，身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着
2、。At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wonderedA句意：29岁时，Dave是个打工仔，住在波士顿的一个小公寓里，对前途一片迷茫。was和live以及wonder之间的时间关系应该是同时，所以后两者不能是谓语动词，否则多个用一般过去时的谓语动词在一起应该是表示3个相继发生的动作，而非同时存在的动作
3、。那么，只能是was是谓语动词，另外两个作同时存在的伴随状语。The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forcedB句意：政府打算引入一些新的法律，以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任。考查非谓语动词作定语。forcing是现在分词作定语，修饰new laws表示主动，相当于定语从句that/which force，A、
4、C两项表示被动，D项表示主动及完成，均不合题意。此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构，这里是“with名词介词短语”的形式。The English teacher came into the classroom,with a book in her hand.英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。2、The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片混乱，地上四处是比萨盒子
5、，水池里堆着没房间一片混乱，地上四处是比萨盒子，水池里堆着没洗的盘子。洗的盘子。“with复合宾语(即O.O.C.)”在句子中充当状语或定语。其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外，还可以是分词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、不定式短语。They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it.他们来到一间前面有一棵大树的农舍处。(定语)They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs.他们背着自己的装备，来到一所农舍前。(状语)with名词名词/代词分词代词分词With
6、the exams coming next week,I have no time to play.下周考试就要来临了，我没时间玩了。With her son still being a schoolboy,she has to work hard to support his study.儿子还在上学，她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。With their homework finished,the boys went out to play.由于作业完成了，男孩们就出去玩耍。with名词名词/代词形容词代词形容词He likes to sleep with the door open.他喜欢
7、睡觉时把门开着。with名词名词/代词副词代词副词The young couple sat there in silence,with the light on,for nearly half an hour.这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。with名词名词/代词不定式代词不定式With no one to talk to,the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone.没有人可以交谈，这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。John received an invitation to dinner,and with h
8、is work _，he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finishedA句意：约翰收到一份宴请函，他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。考查with复合结构。根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以排除B、C两项。with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾补，D项只能作谓语。故选A项。窗户敞开着，我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。_With the windows open,we can feel the cool wind blowing against our face.妈妈不在家，我不得不独自做饭。_W
9、ith Mum out,I have to cook meals on my own.has his arms crossed为have/get sth.done 结构，该结构有两层含义：(1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是自己做，也可能让别人做)Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那颗蛀牙拔掉。3、Eric sits on his bed.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.埃里克坐在床上。丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去有点气愤。I must have/get my homework
10、finished first before going out to play.出去玩之前我得把我的作业先做完。(2)遭遇，经历(一般指不愉快的事情)He had his leg kicked in the game.在比赛中他的腿让人踢了。have sb./sth.do/doing/done的区别：have sb.do 等于ask/tell/arrange for sb.to do,sb.和do是主动关系；have sb./sth.doing是指让某人/某物不停或反复做某事，或容忍某人做某事(常用于否定)，sb./sth.和doing是主动关系；have sb./sth.done意思是使某人
11、/某物被(主语自己做或让别人做都可以)，也可表示遭受了损害。Ill have a workman fix it.我会安排一个工人修好它。(Ill have it fixed by a workman.)Mum wont have us making noise while she is working.(She wont allow us to make)在她做事的时候，妈妈是不容许我们制造噪音的。It was very cold.We had the fire burning all the time.当时天气很冷。我们就让火一直燃着。The director had her assista
12、nt _ some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking upC句意：导演让她的助理为会议去买一些热狗。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。have sb./sth.后可以接do/doing/done 3种形式。本句中her assistant与pick up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词原形。而doing表示“经常或不停地做”；done表示“被动”，因此排除A、B、D三项。If you have illegal immigrants _ in,many local workers will l
13、ose their jobs.A.came B.coming C.to come D.having comeB句意：如果你们容忍非法移民不断涌入，当地许多工人将会失业。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该句是have sb.doing“容忍某人一直干某事”结构，故选B项。“wish that从句从句”表示无法实现的愿望，从句须表示无法实现的愿望，从句须用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气。4、I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!可我还是希望我们明天能去看场电影。但愿我像他那么富有。_I wish I were as rich as he.我
14、希望你跟我一起去。_I wish you would go with me.请指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.,He,kept,me,waiting,half a day,.1主语谓语宾语宾语补足语状语2.,Last weekend,，I,helped,my grandparents,prepare their trip to Beidaihe,.2状语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语3.,The students,who are going to take the courses,have,at least,three years of English learning experiences,.
15、3主语定语谓语状语宾语4.,What was once regarded as impossible,has now become,a reality,.4主语谓语宾语5.,I,will go to,the English Corner,with them,to practice my spoken English,.5主语谓语宾语宾语补足语目的状语.下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。Dear Editor,I am an active girl,and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom
16、 like a boy.I dont care about small matters.On the contrary,my neighbor,the girl who sits next to me,speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.What I cant stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her?Yours sincerely,Sunny
17、 注意：注意：1回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议(如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等)；2词数：不少于120。信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sunny,_ Good luck to you.Yours，Editor Tape【提示】这是一封建议类型的信件，在写信时应注意语气要委婉，提出的建议应准确地针对来信者提出的问题，并且提出的建议要切实可行。首先，针对来信者提出的问题表达自己的观点，然后对所提出的问题进行一一解答，并根据所给提示，提出合理、恰当的建议。One possible version:Dear Sunny,Its very good t
18、hat you want to be friends with that girl.In my opinion,youd better first have a hearttoheart talk with her because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think its better for you to invite her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities,such as birthday par
19、ties,going out for a walk,discussing some fashionable topics,and so on.Besides,helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future.Good luck to you.Yours,Editor Tape
