1、 Module 5 Cloning Module 5 Cloning 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Jurassic Park is an 1.Jurassic Park is an (假想的假想的)land)land where there live dinosaurs.where there live dinosaurs.2.It is known to all that sunshine is2.It is known to all that sunshine is (有益的有益的)to plants.)to plants.3.My opinion is 3.My opi
2、nion is (同一的同一的)with his.I)with his.I completely agree with pletely agree with him.4.The black mountain 4.The black mountain (对照对照)sharply)sharply with the white snow.with the white snow.imaginaryimaginarybeneficialbeneficialidenticalidenticalcontrastscontrasts5.The government is 5.The government is
3、 (鼓励鼓励)to take)to take steps to protect the environment.steps to protect the environment.6.Many young people could not 6.Many young people could not (抵抗抵抗)the spiritual pollution.the spiritual pollution.7.Thats the most 7.Thats the most (难以置信的难以置信的)coincidence Ive ever heard of!coincidence Ive ever
4、heard of!8.The 8.The （暴力）（暴力）and bad language in and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.the program shocked many of the viewers.9.He never ceased to 9.He never ceased to （追逐）（追逐）after his after his dream in his vigorous youth.dream in his vigorous youth.10.I have 10.I have (噩梦噩梦
5、)about falling off )about falling off a cliff.a cliff.encouragingencouragingresistresistincredibleincredibleviolenceviolencechasechasenightmaresnightmares.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.a 1.a of of 一系列的一系列的a a of of 一系列的一系列的2.get 2.get controlcontrol摆脱控制摆脱控制 .back to.back to life life使使复活复活3.treat.3.treat.把把当成当成对待对待
6、treat sb.treat sb.sth.sth.用用招待某人招待某人treat treat sb.sb.与与协协商商/谈判谈判4.burn 4.burn 燃尽；烧坏燃尽；烧坏burn sth.groundburn sth.ground把把烧成平地烧成平地burn burn （建筑物）（被）烧毁（建筑物）（被）烧毁sequencesequenceseriesseriesout ofout ofbringbringasastotowithwithoutoutto theto thedowndown5.contrast5.contrast .与与形成对照形成对照contrastcontrast与
7、与相反相反/相比之下相比之下in contrastin contrast .和和相比相比6.as 6.as 如下如下the the afternoonafternoon第第 二天下午二天下午follow ones follow ones 以以为榜为榜 样样7.throw oneself 7.throw oneself 扑倒在扑倒在上上throw throw 扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃throw throw 匆匆脱掉（衣服）；匆匆脱掉（衣服）；摆脱摆脱throw throw 呕吐；呕出呕吐；呕出withwithin/byin/bytotofollowsfollowsfollowingfollowing
8、exampleexampleononawayawayoffoffupup8.be beneficial 8.be beneficial sb.sb.对某人有益对某人有益（bebe）identicalidentical .和和一样，与一样，与一致一致9.vice 9.vice 反之亦然反之亦然10.break 10.break 分解分解;出故障出故障break break 闯入闯入break break 分裂；分手分裂；分手downdownininupuptotototoversaversa.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.While studying at university,he discov
9、ers 1.While studying at university,he discovers the secret of how to create life.the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略时间状语从句的省略 在日本期间，他学会了日语。在日本期间，他学会了日语。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造While staying in Japan,he picked upWhile staying in Japan,he picked upJapanese.Ja
10、panese.2.Using bones from dead bodies,he creates a 2.Using bones from dead bodies,he creates a creature that resembles a human being and creature that resembles a human being and gives it life.gives it life.利用死人的骨头，他制造出一个像人的怪物，并利用死人的骨头，他制造出一个像人的怪物，并给了他生命。给了他生命。v v.-ing.-ing用作方式状语用作方式状语 一名记者用他的一只鞋子袭击
11、了美国一名记者用他的一只鞋子袭击了美国 前总统布什。前总统布什。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Using one of his shoes,a journalist hitUsing one of his shoes,a journalist hitAmerican former President Bush.American former President Bush.3.In this way,the government makes sure that 3.In this way,the government makes sure that people are happy with
12、their position in people are happy with their position in society and will not try to change things.society and will not try to change things.这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满 意足，而不会试图去改变什么。意足，而不会试图去改变什么。make suremake sure后接从句后接从句 为了确定他在家为了确定他在家,我事先打电话给他。我事先打电话给他。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造To make su
13、re that he was at home,I calledTo make sure that he was at home,I calledhim up in advance.him up in advance.4.It was on a cold November night that I saw 4.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.my creation for the first time.我是在我是在1111月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到
14、我的作品的。的。强调句型强调句型 我们是从太阳那里获得光和热的。我们是从太阳那里获得光和热的。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造It is from the sun that we get heat andIt is from the sun that we get heat andlight.light.5.I wish I had not created this creature,I 5.I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I were on the other side of the wish I were on the other
15、 side of the world,I wish I could disappearworld,I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪。另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪。wishwish后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气 我希望我知道他的地址。我希望我知道他的地址。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造I wish I knew his address.I wish I knew his address.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.contras
16、t 1.contrast v v.对照对照;形成对比形成对比;n n.对比对比,对照对照;(;(对对照中的照中的)差异差异But these things But these things contrastedcontrasted horribly with horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.and black lips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及
17、黑嘴唇形成了惊人的对比。（回归课本以及黑嘴唇形成了惊人的对比。（回归课本P P5959）观察思考观察思考These results contrast sharply with other These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.medical tests carried out in Australia.这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医疗检测的结果这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医疗检测的结果截然不同。截然不同。Their old house had been large a
18、nd Their old house had been large and spacious;by contrast the new London flat spacious;by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and dark.seemed cramped and dark.他们的老房子又大又宽敞；相比之下，伦敦的那套他们的老房子又大又宽敞；相比之下，伦敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。新公寓又窄又暗。Mary was short and plump,in contrast to her Mary was short and plump,in
19、contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.mother who was tall and willowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下，她母亲却高挑婀娜。玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下，她母亲却高挑婀娜。The snow was icy and white,contrasting with The snow was icy and white,contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。归纳拓展归纳拓展be
20、 a contrast to.be a contrast to.和和形成对比形成对比by contrast with.by contrast with.和和形成对照；和形成对照；和比起来比起来gain by contrastgain by contrast对比之下显出优点对比之下显出优点in contrast with/to.in contrast with/to.和和形成对比形成对比(对照对照)by contrastby contrast相比之下相比之下contrasty contrasty adj.adj.明暗差别强烈的明暗差别强烈的contrastive contrastive adj.
21、adj.对比的对比的易混辨异易混辨异compare/contrastcompare/contrast二者都含有二者都含有“相比，比较相比，比较”的意思。的意思。(1)compare(1)compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较。比较。If you compare MarxIf you compare Marxs works with Hegels works with Hegels,yous,youll find ll find many differences.many differences.如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较
22、，就会发现如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较，就会发现许多不同之处。许多不同之处。(2)contrast(2)contrast指两者之间的对照，对比，着重指通过两种指两者之间的对照，对比，着重指通过两种事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。contrast farm life with city lifecontrast farm life with city life对照一下城乡生活对照一下城乡生活活学活用活学活用 the size of the earth,the biggest the size of the earth,the bigge
23、st ocean in the world looks small.ocean in the world looks small.A.Compared toA.Compared toB.Comparing toB.Comparing toC.To comparing toC.To comparing toD.Being compared toD.Being compared to解析解析 compared to/pared to/with.与与相比。句意为：相比。句意为：与地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起来也与地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起来也很小。很小。A2.fear 2.fe
24、ar n n.恐怖；害怕；担心；恐怖；害怕；担心；v v.害怕，畏惧害怕，畏惧I woke,shaking with I woke,shaking with fearfear.我全身颤抖着吓醒了。我全身颤抖着吓醒了。（回归课本（回归课本P P5959）观察思考观察思考The boys eyes were full of fear.The boys eyes were full of fear.男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。Helen didnt want to get out of bed,for Helen didnt want to get out of bed,for fe
25、ar of waking her husband.fear of waking her husband.海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。Little boys fear to go out alone at night.Little boys fear to go out alone at night.小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。归纳拓展归纳拓展for fear of.for fear of.担心担心；以防；以防in fear of.in fear of.害怕害怕in/with fearin/with fear惊恐地惊恐地fear to do
26、/doing sth.fear to do/doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事fear that.fear that.害怕害怕；担心；担心活学活用活学活用He got to the station early,He got to the station early,missing his missing his train.train.A.in case ofA.in case ofB.instead ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofC.for fear ofD.in search ofD.in search of解析解析 句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他句意
27、为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那班车。那班车。for fear offor fear of害怕害怕。C3.cure 3.cure vt vt.治疗，治愈；改正；治疗，治愈；改正；n n.疗法；治疗，疗法；治疗，治愈治愈We could use cloning toWe could use cloning to cure cure illnesses.illnesses.我们可以用克隆治疗疾病。（回归课本我们可以用克隆治疗疾病。（回归课本P P6161）观察思考观察思考I feel confident of his ability to cure my I feel confident of
28、 his ability to cure my disease.disease.我相信他能治好我的病。我相信他能治好我的病。This medicine cured him of cough.This medicine cured him of cough.这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。The new treatment effected little cure.The new treatment effected little cure.这种新疗法疗效甚微。这种新疗法疗效甚微。归纳拓展归纳拓展beyond/past curebeyond/past cure不可救药不可救药cure
29、 sb.of a diseasecure sb.of a disease治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病cure sth.for sb.cure sth.for sb.矫正某人的行为矫正某人的行为a cure for.a cure for.的治疗方法；的治疗方法；问题的解决方法问题的解决方法cured cured adjadj.治愈的治愈的易混辨异易混辨异cure/treatcure/treat(1)cure(1)cure指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。嗜好等，侧重结果。Will you be able to cure him,doct
30、or?Will you be able to cure him,doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？医生，你能把他治好吗？(2)treat(2)treat只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。She was treated for sunstroke.She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。她因中暑而接受治疗。活学活用活学活用Although this medicine can cure you Although this medicine can cure you your yourillness,it has a b
31、ad effect illness,it has a bad effect you.you.A.for;inA.for;inB.for;onB.for;onC.of;onC.of;onD.of;atD.of;at解析解析 考查习惯搭配短语的用法。考查习惯搭配短语的用法。cure sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；治好某人的病；have an effect on sb.have an effect on sb.对某人有影对某人有影响。响。C4.resist 4.resist v v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般一般用否定式用否定式)
32、.a prize cow which can.a prize cow which can resistresist bacteria or bacteria or disease,.disease,.一种能抵抗细菌或疾病的优选奶牛一种能抵抗细菌或疾病的优选奶牛 （回归课本（回归课本P P6565）观察思考观察思考He couldnt resist showing off his new car.He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。They are determined to resist pre
33、ssure to They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.change the law.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。归纳拓展归纳拓展resist doing sth.resist doing sth.反对干某事反对干某事cant resist doing sth.cant resist doing sth.无法抗拒做无法抗拒做的诱惑；的诱惑；忍不住干忍不住干resist the temptationresist the temptation抵制诱惑抵制诱惑resist arrestre
34、sist arrest拒捕拒捕be resistant tobe resistant to对对有抵抗力有抵抗力resistance resistance n.n.(对新观念或变化的对新观念或变化的)抗拒，反对，阻力抗拒，反对，阻力resistant resistant adj.adj.对对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的抗拒的 resistresist后接动词时用后接动词时用v.-ingv.-ing形式，不用不定式。形式，不用不定式。注意注意活学活用活学活用Although a teenager,Fred could resist Although a teena
35、ger,Fred could resist what to do and what not to do.what to do and what not to do.A.tellingA.telling B.being told B.being toldC.to tellC.to tell D.to be told D.to be told解析解析 resistresist后接后接v.v.-ing-ing形式。再根据句意知形式。再根据句意知B B项项正确。正确。B5.absorb 5.absorb v v.吸收；理解；掌握；使专心吸收；理解；掌握；使专心In fact,only females
36、can In fact,only females can absorbabsorb the DNA of the DNA of another creature.another creature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的事实上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNADNA。（回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.植物从土壤中吸收养分。植物从土壤中吸收养分。Judith lay on the sofa,absorbed i
37、n her book.Judith lay on the sofa,absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。More and more newspapers are being absorbed More and more newspapers are being absorbed into the Murdoch empire.into the Murdoch empire.越来越多的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。越来越多的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。归纳拓展归纳拓展absorbed absorbed adj.adj.精神集
38、中的精神集中的absorbing absorbing adj.adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的吸引人的；引人入胜的absorption absorption n.n.专注；吸收专注；吸收absorb ones attentionabsorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力be absorbed inbe absorbed in专心致志于专心致志于be absorbed intobe absorbed into被吸收（纳入）被吸收（纳入）活学活用活学活用 in his papers,he didnt notice his in his papers,he didnt n
39、otice his teacher coming.teacher coming.A.Having absorbedA.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingC.AbsorbingD.Being absorbedD.Being absorbed解析解析 (be)absorbed in(be)absorbed in是过去分词短语作状语，是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于从句表示原因，相当于从句because he was absorbed because he was absorbed in his papersin his papers。
40、B6.arise 6.arise v v.(.(问题，困难等问题，困难等)出现；发生出现；发生Many questions also Many questions also arisearise in the cloning of in the cloning of dinosaurs.dinosaurs.恐龙的克隆过程会产生很多问题。（回归课本恐龙的克隆过程会产生很多问题。（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.外交部发生了
41、危机。外交部发生了危机。Can we begin by discussing matters arising Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？归纳拓展归纳拓展arise fromarise from由由而产生；由而产生；由而引起而引起arise out ofarise out of产生于，起因于产生于，起因于when the need ariseswhen the
42、 need arisesshould the need ariseshould the need arise如果有必要如果有必要arise/rise/raisearise/rise/raise(1)arise(1)arise是不及物动词，主要表示是不及物动词，主要表示“出现出现;发生发生;呈现呈现”等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstandproblem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstandinging等。等。(2)rise(2)rise
43、也是不及物动词，意为也是不及物动词，意为“升起；出现；上涨；起升起；出现；上涨；起身身”。(3)raise(3)raise是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“升起；提高；饲养升起；提高；饲养”。易混辨异易混辨异活学活用活学活用(1)Should the chance(1)Should the chance ,Id love to go ,Id love to go abroad.abroad.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.happenA.rise B.raise C.arise D.happen解析解析 考查习惯搭配考查习惯搭配Should the chance Should
44、 the chance arise.arise.“如果可能的话如果可能的话”。用用arise,risearise,rise或或raiseraise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(2)Serious disagreements between them.(2)Serious disagreements between them.(3)The sun has not yet .(3)The sun has not yet .(3)The landlord my rent.(3)The landlord my rent.Carosearoserisenrisenraisedraised重点短语与句型重
45、点短语与句型7.throw oneself on.7.throw oneself on.扑倒在扑倒在上；完全依上；完全依赖赖At last At last I threw myself onI threw myself on the bed in my the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep.sleep.最后，我合衣倒在床上，试图睡上一会儿。最后，我合衣倒在床上，试图睡上一会儿。（回归课本（回归课本P P5959）观察思考观察思考I t
46、hrew myself on the ground.I threw myself on the ground.我猛倒在地上。我猛倒在地上。He was clearly guilty and could only throw He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court.himself on the mercy of the court.他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。归纳拓展归纳拓展throw awaythrow away扔掉；错过扔掉；错过throw off
47、throw off摆脱，甩掉摆脱，甩掉throw on/offthrow on/off匆忙穿上匆忙穿上/脱下脱下throw upthrow up呕吐呕吐throw at.throw at.向向扔去扔去throw oneself into.throw oneself into.投射投射；专心于；专心于throw light on(throw light on(提供资料等提供资料等)使使更易理解更易理解活学活用活学活用If we cross the stream,it might throw them If we cross the stream,it might throw them off t
48、he scent.off the scent.如果我们跨过小溪，就有可能甩掉他们的跟踪。如果我们跨过小溪，就有可能甩掉他们的跟踪。8.break down8.break down分解；崩溃，瓦解分解；崩溃，瓦解When life ends,DNA When life ends,DNA breaks downbreaks down and does not and does not repair itself.repair itself.当生命结束后，当生命结束后，DNADNA分解并且不能自我修复。分解并且不能自我修复。（回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考The elevator
49、s in this building are always The elevators in this building are always breaking down.breaking down.这幢楼的电梯总出故障。这幢楼的电梯总出故障。Peace talks have broken down over the Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.question of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。归纳拓展归纳拓展break upbreak up分解
50、，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束break inbreak in闯入；打岔闯入；打岔break intobreak into闯入；破门而入闯入；破门而入break offbreak off折断；断掉，中断折断；断掉，中断break throughbreak through突破，取得突破突破，取得突破break away frombreak away from挣脱开挣脱开而逃走，脱离开；而逃走，脱离开；与与断绝关系断绝关系break withbreak with和和(某事某事)终止关联；破除终止关联；破除break outbreak out爆发爆发活学活用活学活用
