1、Unit 5Unit 5Nelson MandelaNelson Mandelaa modern heroa modern hero基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1.vt.vt.献身献身;专心于专心于 n.n.献身献身;热爱热爱 adj.adj.忠实的忠实的2.2.adj.adj.相等的相等的;平等的平等的 adv.adv.相等地相等地;平等地平等地 n.n.平等平等;等同等同 3.3.n.n.报酬报酬 vt.vt.酬劳酬劳 adj.adj.值得做的值得做的4.4.n.n.质量质量;品质品质devoted
2、evotedevotiondevotiondevoteddevotedequalequalequallyequallyequalityequalityrewardrewardrewardingrewardingqualityquality单单词词拓拓展展 adj.adj.合格的合格的 n.n.数量数量 5.5.adj.adj.积极的积极的 adv.adv.积极地积极地 n.n.活动活动6.6.vt.vt.建立建立;建设建设7.7.n.n.暴力暴力;暴行暴行 adj.adj.暴力的暴力的 8.8.adj.adj.乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的 n.n.意志意志;意愿意愿9.9.adj.adj.不公正
3、的不公正的 n.n.公平公平;公正公正qualifiedqualifiedquantityquantityactiveactiveactivelyactivelyactivityactivityfoundfoundviolenceviolenceviolentviolentwillingwillingwillwillunfairunfairfairnessfairness单单词词拓拓展展 10.10.n.n.亲戚亲戚,亲属亲属 n.n.关系关系 11.11.n.n.恐怖恐怖;恐怖活动恐怖活动 n.n.恐怖主义恐怖主义 n.n.恐怖分子恐怖分子 12.12.n.n.残忍残忍;残酷残酷 adj.a
4、dj.残忍的残忍的 13.13.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.逃脱逃脱;逃走逃走14.14.vt.vt.进攻进攻;攻击攻击15.principle 15.principle n._n._16.generous 16.generous adj._adj._17.sentence 17.sentence vt._vt._relativerelativerelationrelationterrorterrorterrorismterrorismterroristterroristcrueltycrueltycruelcruelescapeescapeattackattack法则法则;原则原则慷慨的慷慨
5、的判决判决;宣判宣判短短语语记记忆忆1.out 1.out work work失业失业2.2.Trouble Trouble 在危险的处境中在危险的处境中3.3.Heart Heart 丧失信心丧失信心e e power power 当权当权;上台上台5.turn 5.turn 求助于求助于6.6.a matter of fact a matter of fact事实上事实上7.blow 7.blow 使充气使充气;爆炸爆炸8.set 8.set 设立设立;建立建立9.be sentenced 9.be sentenced 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)ofofininloselosetototot
6、oasasupupupuptoto句句型型整整理理1.1.we decide to answer violence with we decide to answer violence with violence.violence.只有到这个时候只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2.I felt bad 2.I felt bad I talked to a group.I talked to a group.我第一次向一个我第一次向一个(参观参观)小组谈论小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况罗本岛监狱的情况)时时,心里觉得很心里觉得很 不好受。不好受。onlyonlyth
7、enthendiddidthethefirstfirsttimetime考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.devote vt.1.devote vt.献身献身,专心于专心于归纳拓展归纳拓展devote oneself todevote oneself to献身于献身于;致力于致力于;专心于专心于devote.to.devote.to.把把奉献于奉献于be devoted to be devoted to 深爱深爱;致力于致力于devotion to devotion to 对对的专心的专心/投入投入/奉献奉献/忠诚等忠诚等devoted adj.devoted adj.忠实
8、的忠实的,深爱的深爱的devotion n.devotion n.关爱关爱;奉献奉献;忠诚忠诚 高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法填空From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork andFrom my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and (devote).(devote).Her son,Her son,whom she is devoted,went abroad last year,leaving whom she is devoted,went abroad la
9、st year,leaving her alone in the small village.her alone in the small village.答案答案:devotiondevotiontoto特别提示特别提示:在短语在短语devote.todevote.to中中toto为介词为介词,其后接名词或动词其后接名词或动词-ing-ing形式形式,类似短类似短语还包括语还包括:look forward tolook forward to期盼期盼;get down to;get down to开始着手做开始着手做;be/get used tobe/get used to习惯于习惯于;be/
10、get accustomed to;be/get accustomed to习惯于习惯于;lead tolead to导致导致;pay attention to;pay attention to注意注意;object to;object to反对。反对。2.equal adj.2.equal adj.相等的相等的;胜任的胜任的;平等的平等的 n.n.同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物 v.v.等于等于;抵得上抵得上归纳拓展归纳拓展be equal to+n./doing sth.be equal to+n./doing sth.等于等于;与与相等相等;有有的的 能力能力;胜任胜任A equals
11、B in.AA equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上B B或与或与B B相匹敌相匹敌equality n.equality n.平等平等 巧学助记巧学助记高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法填空I think he is equal I think he is equal the job.the job.Our education system should provide Our education system should provide (equal)for all(equal)for all children.children.答案答案:totoequalityequalit
12、y3.escape v.&n.3.escape v.&n.逃脱逃脱;逃生逃生归纳拓展归纳拓展escape from escape from 从从逃脱逃脱,逃避逃避escape doing escape doing 避免做避免做a narrow escape a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生sth.escape(s)sb.sth.escape(s)sb.某物被某人遗忘某物被某人遗忘;未被注意未被注意 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子Although he was late for school,he escaped Although he was late for school
13、,he escaped(惩罚惩罚).).The hotel guests tried their best to The hotel guests tried their best to(逃离逃离)the)the burning building.burning building.答案答案:being punishedbeing punished或或punishmentpunishmentescape fromescape from4.reward n.4.reward n.报酬报酬,报答报答,奖赏奖赏;酬金酬金 v.v.酬劳酬劳,酬谢酬谢,报答报答,奖赏奖赏归纳拓展归纳拓展in reward
14、(for.)in reward(for.)作为作为(对对的的)报答报答,作为作为(对对 的的)奖赏奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事给某人报因某事给某人报 酬酬(或赏金或赏金)reward sb.with sth.for(doing)sth.reward sb.with sth.for(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事而某事而 用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人rewarding adj.rewarding adj.有益的有益的;值得的值得的;有回报的有回报的 高考运用高考运用:语法填
15、空语法填空For many who made it to Dawson,however,the For many who made it to Dawson,however,the(reward)were(reward)were worth the difficult trip.(worth the difficult trip.(20182018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解B B)The clubs director rewarded him The clubs director rewarded him a free season ticket.a free season ticket.答案
16、答案:rewardsrewardswithwith词语辨析词语辨析:单词单词名词名词动词动词rewardreward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬指因对方的工作、服务、指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏awardaward奖品奖品,奖金奖金,与与prizeprize相似相似授予授予,颁发颁发award sb.award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.He was He was awarded awarded Golden Lion,which Golden Lion,which
17、 rewardedrewarded him for his achievement him for his achievement in films.in films.他被授予金狮奖他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。5.out of work 5.out of work 失业失业(=out of a job)(=out of a job)归纳拓展归纳拓展out of control out of control 失控失控out of repair out of repair 失修失修out of order out of order 有毛病有毛病,出故障出
18、故障out of date out of date 过时过时out of danger out of danger 脱险脱险out of placeout of place不适当不适当out of breathout of breath喘不上气喘不上气 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子By mile 17,I became By mile 17,I became(气喘吁吁气喘吁吁)and the once injured)and the once injured ankle hurt badly.(ankle hurt badly.(20182018北京北京,阅读理解阅读理解A A)The
19、fire spread quickly and it was The fire spread quickly and it was(失控失控).).答案答案:out of breathout of breathout of controlout of control6.in trouble 6.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态表状态)归纳拓展归纳拓展ask for troubleask for trouble找麻烦找麻烦;自讨苦吃自讨苦吃take trouble to do sth.take trouble to do sth.
20、费力费力/不辞辛苦地做某事不辞辛苦地做某事make troublemake trouble闹事闹事;捣乱捣乱get into/out of troubleget into/out of trouble陷入陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境(表动作表动作)have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有做某事有 困难困难 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(Getting a little closer,I rea
21、lized one kayak(皮划艇皮划艇)was)was (处境危险处境危险).().(20182018全国全国,完形填空完形填空)He He(不辞辛苦不辞辛苦)to help me.)to help me.答案答案:in troublein troubletook troubletook trouble7.lose heart7.lose heart丧失信心丧失信心归纳拓展归纳拓展lose face lose face 丢脸丢脸,失面子失面子lose weight lose weight 减轻体重减轻体重,减肥减肥put ones heart intoput ones heart int
22、o一心扑在一心扑在上上lose ones heart to sb.lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人爱上某人lose ones patiencelose ones patience失去耐心失去耐心 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子When you fail,you should never When you fail,you should never(丧失信心丧失信心).).We have kept waiting for two hours;I We have kept waiting for two hours;I(失去失去 耐心耐心).).答案答案:lose hear
23、tlose hearthave lost my patiencehave lost my e to/into e to/into power当权当权;上台上台归纳拓展归纳拓展be in power be in power 当权当权;执政执政out of/beyond ones power out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力超出某人的能力in ones power in ones power 在某人能力以内在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及为某人能力所及do all/everything in ones power to do sth.do all/everything
24、 in ones power to do sth.竭尽某人所能做某事竭尽某人所能做某事 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子The president has The president has(当权当权)for a year.)for a year.Ill Ill(竭尽全力竭尽全力)to help you.)to help you.答案答案:been in powerbeen in powerdo everything in my powerdo everything in my power9.only then did we decide to answer violence with vi
25、olence.9.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。归纳拓展归纳拓展only+only+状语状语 +部分倒装部分倒装 副词介词短语从句高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法填空Only when you eat proper food Only when you eat proper food you keep healthy.you keep healthy.Only after the war was over Only after th
26、e war was over he come back to his hometown.he come back to his hometown.答案答案:cancandiddid10.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.10.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个我第一次向一个(参观参观)小组谈论小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况罗本岛监狱的情况)时时,心里觉得很不好受。心里觉得很不好受。句中的名词短语句中的名词短语the first timethe first time引导时
27、间状语从句引导时间状语从句,意为意为“第一次第一次时时”。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)(1)可引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有可引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:=as soon as =as soon as 一一就就the momentthe minutethe instant(2)(2)可以引导时间状语从句的副词有可以引导时间状语从句的副词有instantly,immediately,instantly,immediately,directlydirectly等等,都相当于都相当于as soon asas soon as。every time/each time next time any time
28、()the last time 每次 回每次时下次时在 任何时间最后一次的时候高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子(下次下次)you take a walk,no matter where it is,take)you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.(in all the sights,sounds and sensations.(20182018天津天津,阅读理解阅读理解D D)(每次每次)I meet Tom,he always smiles to me.)I meet Tom,he always smiles to me.答案答案:Next timeNext timeEach timeEach time
