1、倒数第倒数第16天天(5月月21日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的被动的；消极的；被动语态的positive adj.积极的；肯定的积极的；肯定的2.permanent adj.永久的；持久的永久的；持久的3.portable adj.轻便的，手提的，便携的轻便的，手提的，便携的4.premier adj.第一的，首要的第一的，首要的n总理；总理；首相首相5.punctual adj.守时的，准时的守时的，准时的e about发生；发生；造成造成(无被动无被动)e into power(office)执政，执政，就职就职e across
2、(偶然偶然)遇遇到，发现到，发现6.raw adj.生的；未加工的；无经验生的；未加工的；无经验的；不成熟的的；不成熟的7.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规规则的；定期的；常规的的8.secure adj.安全的；可靠的安全的；可靠的9.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的10.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害敏感的；易受伤害 的；灵敏的的；灵敏的e up走近；上来；上走近；上来；上升；升；(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)升起；升起；长出，发芽；被提出长出，发芽；被提出5.How come.？How does/did it happen？怎么发生的？怎么发
3、生的？(某事某事)怎么怎么解释？解释？课文金句课文金句常考句型十五常考句型十五1.In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have big problems with discipline.在英国，在英国，(师生之间的师生之间的)关系比较轻松，但是教师在维关系比较轻松，但是教师在维持纪律方面有不小的困难。持纪律方面有不小的困难。2.The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房房子的价格
4、在飙升，该地区的人子的价格在飙升，该地区的人们无力在那里购买房子。们无力在那里购买房子。句型句型38中文：中文：“因此，由上面的讨论因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白我们可以明白。”英文：英文：We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that.仿写：因此，由上面的讨论我仿写：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白学习英语很重要。们可以明白学习英语很重要。We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important.
5、3.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是，农民越来越难以通另一个问题是，农民越来越难以通过农业来赚钱。过农业来赚钱。4.At the moment，about 80%of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down.现在，大现在，大约约80%的网络内容都是用英语完成的网络内容都是用英语完成的，但现在这一比率在下降。的，但现在这一比率在
6、下降。句型句型39theest名词名词(that)主语主语have everseen(known/heard/had/read，etc)the most形容词形容词名词名词(that)主语主语have everseen(known/heard/had/read，etc)5.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他在瑞士工作时，于他在瑞士工作时，于1989年提出年提出了世界宽带网这一想法。了世界宽带网这一想法。6.My mother has always
7、 made sure we eat very healthily.我妈妈总是我妈妈总是能保证我们吃得很健康。能保证我们吃得很健康。仿写：仿写：海伦是我所看过最海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。美丽的女孩。Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。慈的教师。Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.120fever(熟义：熟义：n.发烧，发热发烧，发热)He waited for her arrival in a fe
8、ver of impatience.(n.狂狂热，高度兴奋热，高度兴奋)121fine(熟义：熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微微妙的妙的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款罚款)122fix(熟义：熟义：v.固定，安装，修理固定，安装，修理)Looking up，I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.(vt.吸吸引引
9、)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?(v.确定确定)123follow(熟义：熟义：v.跟着；仿效跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow what he said.(v.理理解，明白解，明白)Why didnt you follow my advice？(v.听从，接受听从，接受)124force(熟义：熟义：vt.强迫强迫)She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用用力，强行移动力，强行移动)He forced a smil
10、e when he saw me.(v.force a smile挤出笑容挤出笑容)125foreign(熟义：熟义：adj.外国的；外交的外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不不熟悉的熟悉的)He is honest.Telling lies is foreign to his nature.(adj.和和格格不入格格不入)126form(熟义：熟义：vt.形成形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出想出)127freeze(熟义：熟义：v.结冰，凝固结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill sho
11、ot.(v.不不许动许动)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住，僵住停住，僵住)128fly(熟义：熟义：v.飞；飞翔；飞行；飞；飞翔；飞行；n.苍蝇苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾疾驰；疾行驰；疾行)How time flies！(v.时间飞逝时间飞逝)非谓语动词非谓语动词(三三)1不不定式作宾语。以下动词后只能跟不定式作宾语，定式作宾语。以下动词后只能跟不定式作宾语，如：如：agree，ask，aim，arrange，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，hope，lean
12、，long，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish等，这些词大部等，这些词大部分也可接分也可接that引导的从句。引导的从句。2不定式或不定式或ving形式作宾语。有些动词既可跟不定形式作宾语。有些动词既可跟不定式又可跟动名词形式作宾语，但意思上有所区别。此类动词式又可跟动名词形式作宾语，但意思上有所区别。此类动词有：有：forget，stop，remember，regret，try，mean，intend。命题陷阱：介词动名词易错指数命题陷阱：介词动名词易错指数1The introduction of the new equ
13、ipment has led to many workers _.Alay off Bbeing laid offClaid off Dto be laid off易易误选误选D技巧点拨技巧点拨许许多考生会以为多考生会以为lead to后接省略后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，的不定式作宾语补足语，从而误选从而误选A。另外有些考生认为。另外有些考生认为many workers后接动词后接动词ed形式作宾语补足语或定语，从而误选形式作宾语补足语或定语，从而误选C。也有些考生认为。也有些考生认为lead to后面接后面接sb to do sth，从而误选，从而误选D。其实，选项。其实，选项A、C不
14、不符合符合lead to的用法；选项的用法；选项D中的不定式表示将来的动作，这中的不定式表示将来的动作，这与句子谓语动词所表示的时态相矛盾。根据与句子谓语动词所表示的时态相矛盾。根据lead to后面接名后面接名词或动名词作宾语这一用法及词或动名词作宾语这一用法及many workers与动词短语与动词短语lay off存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用动名词短语的被存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用动名词短语的被动形式作动形式作lead to的宾语。正确答案为的宾语。正确答案为B。命题陷阱：疑问词不定式易错指数命题陷阱：疑问词不定式易错指数2It is said that in Austra
15、lia there is more land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it易易误选误选B技巧点拨技巧点拨考生考生很容易误选很容易误选B项。项。“疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”结构在句结构在句子中可以充当主语、子中可以充当主语、(介词介词)宾词、表语等。短语宾词、表语等。短语do with意意为为“处理，应付处理，应付”，动词，动词do是一个及物动词，疑问代词是一个及物动词，疑问代词what作其宾语，介词作其宾
16、语，介词with后还须跟一个宾语后还须跟一个宾语(通常由一个通常由一个名词或代词充当名词或代词充当)，故选项，故选项C为本题的正确答案。为本题的正确答案。命题陷阱：命题陷阱：blame的用法易错指数的用法易错指数3Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy,saying that he was not the one _.Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed易易误选误选D技巧点拨技巧点拨考考生很容易误选生很容易误选D项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对动词项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对动词不定式作后置
17、定语用法的考查。不定式作后置定语用法的考查。be to blame为一个固定的为一个固定的结构，意为结构，意为“负有责任负有责任”。本题中的。本题中的to blame可以看作是可以看作是who was to blame的省略形式。的省略形式。to blame是一个主动形式是一个主动形式表示被动含义的结构。正确答案为表示被动含义的结构。正确答案为C项。项。非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语1The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him _.Anot to Bnot to doCnot do it Ddo
18、not to答案答案A2How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；made答案答案B3He never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chance Bthe
19、re being a chanceCthere to be a chance Dtheres a chance答案答案B4I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken答案答案D图画式作文图画式作文析析画面悟含义，拟提纲列要点，串材料连成体，补缺画面悟含义，拟提纲列要点，串材料连成体，补缺漏检查细。漏检查细。小试身手小试身手根根据题目据题目师父被熏晕过去了师父被熏晕过去了的漫画和的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的文章。下面要求写一篇关于河
20、水污染的文章。要求：要求：1.简述漫画内容；简述漫画内容；2.联系生活实际；联系生活实际；3.发表自己感发表自己感想；词数：想；词数：120150左右。左右。作文失分点作文失分点1审题不清层次乱。审题不清层次乱。(第一句多余。本篇作文应分三段第一句多余。本篇作文应分三段进行写作，漫画内容必须开门见山地简述进行写作，漫画内容必须开门见山地简述)2基础薄弱语病多。基础薄弱语病多。(本文斜体处为语法错误本文斜体处为语法错误)3时态混用不得体。时态混用不得体。(文中画横线处为时态错误文中画横线处为时态错误)With the development of the economy and society，
21、people become richer and richer，but the pollution is more serious.(此句多余此句多余)One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers were walking across a river.Suddenly his master felt off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They find the water such a dirty that they can hardly breath.A lot o
22、f factory along the river always pour their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluting.By this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this，no living things existed in the water.Now more and more people had come to realize what serious this problem is.Our government are doing her best to take measures to fight with pollution.We will expect that the water in every rivers will be made cleaner and cleaner long before.
