1、Great ScientistsBook 4 Module 4基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记.核心必记单词核心必记单词1.adj.主要的主要的 v.领导；引导领导；引导 n.领袖；领导领袖；领导2.n.人物；数字；身材；人物；数字；身材；v.计算计算3.vt.教育教育 n.教育教育 n.教育家教育家4.vt.出版出版 n.出版者；出版社出版者；出版社5.n.突破突破6.vt.&n.支持支持7.vt.取代；以取代；以代替代替 n.取代；代替取代；代替8.n.数量数量重点单词leadingleadereducatebreakthroughpublishleadfigure
2、educationsupportquantitypublisherreplacereplacementeducator9.n.质量质量10.n.生涯；经历生涯；经历11.adj.简短的；简洁的简短的；简洁的 adv.简洁地；简短地简洁地；简短地12.vi.毕业毕业 n.毕业毕业13.adj.个人的个人的 n.人格；个性人格；个性14.vi.逃跑；逃避逃跑；逃避15.adj.直的直的16.vi.(烟雾烟雾)消散消散qualitycareerbriefpersonalgraduationpersonalitybrieflygraduateescapestraightclear.阅读识记单词阅读识记
3、单词17.producer n.v.生产生产 n.产量产量18.agriculture n.adj.农业的农业的19.species n._20.yield n._21.original adj.n.起源起源22.convert vt._23.export vt.(反反)vt.进口进口24.best-seller n._25.diagnose vt._生产者生产者农业农业(动物或植物的动物或植物的)种种产量产量原来的；最初的原来的；最初的import改变；转换改变；转换produce出口出口畅销书畅销书(或唱片等或唱片等)诊断诊断productionoriginagricultural9、要学
4、生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,November 01,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/2022 5:59:01 PM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Nov-221-Nov-2212、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,Nove
5、mber 01,202213、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202214、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2022年11月1日星期二2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-115、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2022年11月2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202216、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅
6、是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2022-11-12022-11-1November 1,202217、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
7、3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do
8、,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这
9、是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/202126.victim n._27.brilliant adj._28.partly adv._29.physical adj._30.rocket n._31.explode vi.n.爆炸；爆炸声爆炸；爆炸声32.arrow n._受害者受害者聪颖的；才华横溢的聪颖的；才华横溢的部分地；在一定程度上部分地；在一定程度上火箭火箭爆炸爆炸身体的身体的explosion(弓弓)箭箭语境活用语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.If so，come e
10、arly to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record (produce).(2016全国全国)2.I have learned a lot from my motorhead：(publish)need printers，engineers need mechanics，and architects need builders.(2016天津天津)3.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things _(part)because they mi
11、ght be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.(2017北京北京)producerpublisherspartly4.The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens status as a (lead)novelist.(2017江苏江苏)5.Can you let me have the (origin)of your report?I cant read th
12、is photocopy.6.We offer an excellent (educate)to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.(2017天津天津)leadingoriginaleducation7.I have grown not only (physical)，but also mentally in the past few years.(2017全国全国)8.(personal)，I prefer the one along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of
13、the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017北京北京)physicallyPersonally高频短语1.培养；养育培养；养育2.用用做实验做实验3.取得突破取得突破4.引进；带来引进；带来5.由于由于的结果的结果6.把把转变为转变为7.因因而出名而出名/闻名闻名8.被诊断患有被诊断患有疾病疾病9.谋生谋生10.掌权掌权bring upexperiment withmake a breakthroughbring inas a result ofconvert.to.be known forbe diagnosed withearn ones
14、livingcome to power语境活用语境活用用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空1.According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories the Internet.(2015安徽安徽)2.Some of them，born and in rural villages，had never seen a train.3.After graduation，my uncle by writing articles for newspapers.4.It has been five year
15、s since the party .5.The thief with his hands tied behind his back.6.Hangzhou its beautiful West Lake.as a result ofbrought upearned his livingcame to powerwas brought inis known for经典句式1.the key to(doing).(做做)的关键的关键He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it mo
16、re quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。2.a way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方式做某事的方式/方法方法He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他认为，唯
17、一的办法就是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样才能培育出比他认为，唯一的办法就是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样才能培育出比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。3.It is/was过去分词过去分词that从句从句In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.以史蒂芬以史蒂芬霍金为例，人们发现他是一位才华横溢的科学家。霍金为例，人们发现他是一位才华横溢的科学家。4.keep宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语The tubes were attached to a long
18、 stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。5.现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成为了世界上第一位宇航员？还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成为了世界上第一位宇航员？句式仿写句式仿写1.学好英语的关键是多练习。学好英语的关键是多练习。Englis
19、h well is to practice more.2.你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。(2015湖南湖南)You have to know where youre going if you are to plan _ there.The key to learningthe best way ofgetting/to get3.据说肢体语言占第一印象的据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占，而你说的话只占7%。(2015福建福建)body language accounts for 55 per cen
20、t of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.4.十分抱歉让您久等了，我有点急事去处理了。十分抱歉让您久等了，我有点急事去处理了。Im sorry for so long but I had something urgent to deal with.5.大雨持续了三天，给庄稼造成了损害。大雨持续了三天，给庄稼造成了损害。The heavy rain lasted three days，.It is said thatto have kept you waitingcausing damage to crops联想拓展多积
21、累1.单复数同形常见名词扫描单复数同形常见名词扫描(1)species n.种类；物种种类；物种(2)means n.方法；手段方法；手段(3)fish n.鱼鱼(4)works n.工厂工厂(5)deer n.鹿鹿(6)sheep n.绵羊绵羊2.person家族大集合家族大集合(1)person n.人人(2)personal adj.个人的个人的(3)personally adv.就个人而言就个人而言(4)personality n.个性；人格个性；人格(5)personnel n.全体人员；人事部门全体人员；人事部门3.break合成词汇总合成词汇总(1)breakthrough n.
22、突破突破(2)breakdown n.故障故障(3)outbreak n.爆发爆发(4)break-in n.非法闯入非法闯入(5)breakup n.破裂破裂4.“come ton.”短语小结短语小结(1)come to power 掌权掌权(2)come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论(3)come to life 活跃起来活跃起来(4)come to an agreement达成协议达成协议5.“动作动作/状态状态”不同表达式不同表达式(1)get married/be married(2)fall in love with/be in love with(3)catc
23、h fire/on fire(4)come to power/be in power(5)take charge of/be in charge of考点互动探究1support v.支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养 n.赞成；支持；拥护赞成；支持；拥护突破核心词汇边讲边练拓展词：拓展词：supporter n.支持者；拥护者支持者；拥护者supportive adj.同情的；支持的；支援的同情的；支持的；支援的(1)support oneself自食其力自食其力support sb.in(doing)sth.支持某人支持某人(做做)某事某事(2)in support
24、of支持；证明支持；证明(1)Shes been since she was 18 years old.自自18岁起她就一直自食其力。岁起她就一直自食其力。(2)He is always (support).Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.他总是支持她。无论何时她遇到麻烦，他都会在她身边。他总是支持她。无论何时她遇到麻烦，他都会在她身边。(2017天津天津)熟词生义熟词生义写出句子中写出句子中加颜色加颜色词的汉语意思词的汉语意思(3)Can you give some examples to support your argumen
25、t？_supporting herselfsupportive证实证实2quantity n.数量；量数量；量in quantity(in large quantities)大量地大量地quantities of名词谓语动词复数名词谓语动词复数 许多许多(1)The cards are cheaper if you buy them quantity.(2)A large quantity of beer (sell)yesterday.(3)Large quantities of food (waste)every year.(4)A large quantity of air condit
26、ioners (sell)since the summer came.inwas soldare wastedhave been sold3brief adj.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的；简单的短时间的；短暂的；简洁的；简单的 n.简要；摘要简要；摘要(1)in brief简单地说简单地说to be brief简言之简言之(2)briefly speaking简言之简言之一句多译一句多译简言之，我们不能接受这样的一个方案。简言之，我们不能接受这样的一个方案。(1)，we cant accept such a plan.(brief)(2)，we cant accept such a plan.(
27、briefly)To be brief/In briefBriefly speaking易错点拨易错点拨briefly speaking等由等由“副词副词speaking”构成的短语可看成固定搭配，构成的短语可看成固定搭配，不再考虑其逻辑主语及和句子主语之间的关系。不再考虑其逻辑主语及和句子主语之间的关系。4graduate vi.大学毕业；获得大学毕业；获得(学士学士)学位学位 vt.向向(毕业生毕业生)授予学位授予学位 n.毕业生毕业生拓展词：拓展词：graduation n.毕业毕业(1)graduate from/at从从毕业毕业graduate in毕业于毕业于专业专业(2)on g
28、raduation一毕业一毕业(1)He graduated physics Cambridge University.他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。(2)from college，she got a good job.她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。in from/atOn graduation5escape v.逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等气体、液体等)泄漏泄漏 n.逃脱；逃避；漏出逃脱；逃避；漏出拓展词：拓展词：escaped adj.逃跑了的逃跑了的写出下列句子中写出下列句子中加颜色加颜色词的汉语意思词的汉
29、语意思(1)Im sorry，but your name escapes me.(2)How will we know if theres any gas escaping？(3)The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.(4)Three people died in the fire，but John escaped through the bedroom window.被遗忘；被忽略被遗忘；被忽略流出；泄漏流出；泄漏逃避逃避逃脱逃脱一句多译一句多译(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚
30、。你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。You are lucky to .You are lucky to .易错点拨易错点拨注意下面两个短语的区别：注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱；越狱；escape prison逃过牢狱之灾逃过牢狱之灾escape being punishedescape punishment(1)escape from从从逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done逃避逃避(被被)做某事做某事(2)a narrow escape九死一生九死一生6as a result of由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果(1)，people wil
31、l eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。(2017全国全国)as a result结果结果without result毫无结果地毫无结果地result from由由引起引起result in导致；造成导致；造成As a result同义句改写同义句改写(2)He was careless.As a result，he died.He died his carelessness.His carelessness his death.
32、His death his carelessness.联想拓展联想拓展表示表示“造成；导致造成；导致”的常见短语还有：的常见短语还有：bring about，contribute to，lead to，give rise to，be responsible for等。等。as a result ofresulted inresulted from图解助记图解助记He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。他想
33、，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。7突破经典句型点拨规律key作作“关键关键”讲，常与介词讲，常与介词to搭配，后跟名词或动名词，译为搭配，后跟名词或动名词，译为“(做做)的关键的关键”。此外，常与。此外，常与to搭配的名词还有搭配的名词还有answer，reply，entrance，note，change，solution等。等。句型：句型：the key to(doing).(1)The key to (solve)the problem between the company and the consumers is to meet the demands made by the c
34、onsumers.(2)He pretends to have known the answer the question.链接高考阅读链接高考阅读翻译句子翻译句子(3)Independence is the key to ones success.(2016天津天津)_solving独立是成功的关键。独立是成功的关键。to8The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。运动的
35、长棍上。句型：句型：keep宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语keep意为意为“使处于某种状态使处于某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词，宾语补足语可以是形容词(短语短语)、现、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind)of his own dreams.(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others (wait).同义句改写同
36、义句改写(3)Though Li Hua was ill in hospital，we should inform him of what happened at school.Though Li Hua was ill in hospital，we should of what happened at school.remindedwaitingkeep him informed翻译句子翻译句子(4)一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。(2015湖南湖南)Always keep in mind that your main task i
37、s to get this company running smoothly.跟踪达标训练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Quantities of money (be)spent in bringing up his children.2.The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people were able to escape the burning house.3.Our (origin)plan was to go to Spain，but it was too expensive.So we gave up eventually.4.H
38、e tried to make clear to his parents that he didnt like the job at all.have beenfromitoriginal5.With the (produce)increasing by 20 percent，the company will have a good harvest this year.6.The captain led his team victory.7.It is said the sports meeting will be put off.8.(personal)，I think he is a ve
39、ry good man，but you may not agree.productiontothatPersonally.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Please remain seated and keep your seat belt fasten.2.If you look straightly ahead，youll see the church in the distance.3.The earthquake destroyed the whole city，left thousands of people homeless.straightleavin
40、gfastened4.I think this is the way to finishing the work on time.或或I think this is the way to finishing the work on time.5.The soldier had a narrowly escape from death in the battle.6.He was late for the meeting as result of the delayed flight.finishofnarrowa.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空The Chinese scientist，Yuan
41、 Longping，is a 1.(lead)figure in the rice-growing world.He was born and brought 2.in China.As a boy he 3._(educate)in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4.(graduate)from college，he has devoted himself 5.agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key to 6.(fee
42、d)people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.leadingupwas educatedgraduation/graduatingtofeedingAfter many 7.(year)hard work，he produced a new plant by crossing different species of rice plant，8.could give a 9._(high)yield than either of the original plants.This breakthrough in rice
43、 breeding has made great 10.(contribute)to the world.yearshigherwhichcontributions.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at the war with the Mongols.During the battle of Kaifeng，the Song army shot“arrows of flown fire”.”.The tubes were attached on a long st
44、ick which helped keep the rocket move in a straight direction.tomovingflyingSoon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves and it is possibly that they introduced them to Europe.Between the 13th and 15th centuries there were many rockets experiments in England，France and Italy.It were used for
45、 military purposes.One Italian scientist even invents a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a enemy ship.possibleTheyrockettoinventedan.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于人物介绍关于人物介绍)1.迈克是被他叔叔迈克是被他叔叔抚养抚养大的。大的。2.他他毕业毕业于一所著名大学。于一所著名大学。3.他通过教书他通过教书谋生谋生。4.他相信他能他相信他能教育教育好他的学生。好他的学生。5.由于由于工作努力，
46、他的工作努力，他的事业事业开始腾飞。开始腾飞。提示提示:加颜色加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)答案Mike，who was brought up by his uncle，graduated from a famous university.He earned his living by teaching.He held the belief that he could educate his students well.As a result of his hard work，his career began to take off.
