1、2022届金牛区二诊A卷（100分）第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分）17. When was Noah Webster born?A. In 1758.B. In 1776.C. In 1828.18. What happened in 1776 according to the passage?A. Noah Webster began to teach in a school.B. Americans got independence from Britain.C. Noah Webster f
2、inished the 70,000-word dictionary.19. How many examples are mentioned about the spelling differences in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.20. About Noah Webster, which is NOT right?A. He was a teacher born in America.B. He wrote a biography (传记) about himself.C. He wanted the Americans could have
3、their own language.21. What do you know about Websters dictionary?A. It is different from the British ones only in spelling.B. It takes Noah Webster 28 years to finish the dictionary.C. It drops the British “u” in all American English words.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Uneasy sleepThe
4、 result of the US studyLooking at screens at night can cause us to have _22_._23_ of electronic screens on our sleepBlue light stops our bodies from making melatonin(褪黑素) and breaks our sleep cycle (周期). Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain sleepless for another hour._24_ before bed makes
5、us have trouble falling asleep or getting enough deep sleep.Ways to get a good nights sleepHave a relaxing routine every night. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that has comfortable _25_.Count sheep. Drink milk _26_ eat a big meal or have coffee. Dont exercise three hours before bedtime.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，
6、计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A.从以下各题的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题1分;计10分）27. Can I pay with my phone?Sure. Just show me _ WeChat code and Ill scan it.A. myB. yourC. its28. As the saying goes, everything is good when new, _ friends when old.A. orB. butC. and29. Who was the _ star during the winter holiday?Maybe
7、the Beijing 2022 mascots (吉祥物), Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest30. Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago?No, I didnt. I _ to music then.A. listenedB. have listenedC. was listening31. Do you know _ girl in purple under the tree?Yes, she is Grace, my cousin.A. The
8、B. aC. an32. Youve got an A in the Chinese test again. You _ be good at it.A. mustB. canC. might33. The Chinese students in Ukraine(乌克兰) _ back home by plane from China. They are safe now.A. are takingB. have been takenC. will be taken34. Generation Zers _ were born between 1995 and 2010 showed thei
9、r shining personalities and new-age thinking to the world at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. whoB. whichC. whose35. The BBCs documentary Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet explains _ Dus works have been popular for centuries.A. whenB. whetherC. why36. Some government officers have turned into live strea
10、mers(主播).Yes. They try their best to help local farmers to _ product sales to make more money.A. cancelB. improveC. controlB.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分;计10分）根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Excuse me, Mrs. Miller. May I come in?B: Come in, please, Bob. _37_A: I feel terrible. Can I ask for a leave?B: Oh, what seems t
11、o be the problem?A: _38_ And I cant even keep my eyes open in class. B: _39_A: No. I just feel terrible. B: _40_A: I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight. Then I couldnt fall asleep.B: I see. _41_ But you should make a good plan for your study and life. Well, have a good rest. See
12、you tomorrow. A: Thank you. Bye.A. Whats up?B. I have got a headache.C. What did you do last night?D. You are a hard-working boy!EHave you got a cold or a fever?七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题,计20分。A篇5空,每小题2分;计10分,B篇10空,每小题1分;计10分）ASan Francisco is a big city which lies in th
13、e west of the US along the Pacific, where two earths plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a usual _42_ for people to hear there. It is recorded that _43_ two big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century. One broke out in 1906, and the other in 1989.T
14、he second worst earthquake shook San Francisco on the evening of October 17,1989, when people were travelling to their homes. A wide and busy road above _44_ onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars. A few _45_ ones were not hurt, but many thousands became homeless. A large number o
15、f weak buildings didnt stay up in the earthquake and the citys electricity was _46_ , too.42. A. wordB. markC. story43. A. more thanB. less thanC. at least44. A. movedB. fellC. rose45. A. luckyB. braveC. local46. A. cleaned offB. cut offC. turned offBIn a small Italian town, a businessman owed(欠) a
16、lot of money to a man. The man was a very old guy that just happened to like the businessmans daughter.The man decided to offer the businessman a _47_. He would clear the debt(债) _48_ he could marry the businessmans daughter. It seemed this offer was fair.The man said that he would place two pebbles
17、 into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would then have to _49_ a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be cleared, but the man would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be cleared, and the daughter wouldnt have to marry him._50_ on a path(道路) of pebbles in the business
18、mans garden, the man bent(弯曲) over and picked up two pebbles. When he was picking them up, the daughter _51_ that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.He then asked the daughter to pick one. The daughter naturally had three _52_:1 Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag.2 T
19、ake both pebbles out of the bag and tell the _53_.3 Pick a pebble from the bag _54_ knowing it was black and marry the old guy.She picked out a pebble from the bag. Before looking at it, she _55_ dropped it into the middle of the other pebbles. She said to the man, “Oh, how _56_ of me. Never mind, i
20、f you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”47. A. gameB. dealC. message48. A. ifB. beforeC. because49. A. give outB. pick outC. send out50. A. SittingB. LyingC. Standing51. A. feltB. heardC. noticed52. A. ideasB. plansC. choices53. A. truthB. jo
21、keC. reason54. A. justB. evenC. almost55. A. unluckilyB. unexpectedlyC. unhappily56. A. carelessB. cleverC. excellent第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。The world population is aging fast. According to the population report from the United Nations, from 1980 to 2020, the worlds p
22、opulation over 60 nearly doubled. It will take fewer years to double the number again.Aging populations are becoming a huge problem in many countries. The problem is caused by low birth rates (率) and improved medical conditions. In 2050, 35 percent of people in Europe are expected to be over 60, 28
23、percent in North America, 25 percent in Latin America, 24 percent in Asia, 23 percent in Oceania and 9 percent in Africa.China has set up a new policy that allows every family to have up lo three children. The government wishes to fight Chinas aging populations in this way.57. The report shows the w
24、orlds population over 60 will keep going down in the future.58. The report predicts there will be about 700 million more people over 60 in 2050 than in 2030.59. One of the main reasons of the aging populations is that people are having fewer children than before.60. The number of people over 60 will
25、 reach more than 20 percent of the population in six continents (洲) in 2050.61. We are sure that population aging problem in China can be solved in 2050 because of the three-child policy.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分，计20分）AThe World Earth Day is on April 22nd. Here at Greenpeace, we know how
26、much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth.Have a greener, healthier and more peaceful planet.Save energy and water!Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity. Take great effort to develop wind power and so on.If you
27、 can, try bicycling, walking, or using public transportation to get out instead of using the car. Dont let water run while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less!Be a pioneer!Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people w
28、orking together to make changes happenso share, share, share!Volunteer with more friends. Write to some companies to stop them working together with people who are harmful to the forest.Reduce, reuse, recycle!Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for!If you
29、 dont want to keep some things, try to find out who else needs them. Our goal is to keep usable things out of landfills(填埋场).Be friendly to wildlife!Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, provide some food or even create a pool.If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bel
30、l around its neck so that little wildlife can hear it coming and run away quickly!What else can you do to make the world better? You can visit the website or scan the QR code to know more.62. What can we learn about Greenpeace?A. Greenpeace is a great app to offer people greener and healthier food.B
31、. Greenpeace is a useful book to teach people how to protect the earth.C. Greenpeace provides people with ways of environmental protection online.63. What does Greenpeace call on people to do?A. Use wind power instead of electricity.B. Work together to protect the ecosystem.C. Put something they don
32、t need in the landfills.64. Why do we have to put a bell around the cats neck when it goes outdoors?A. Because it can make other little animals afraid of the cat.B. Because it can remind little wildlife to keep away from the cat.C. Because it can help the cat to be friendly to other little wildlife.
33、65. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?A. How can we find more information about Greenpeace?B. How many minutes should we spend brushing the teeth?C. How can we avoid building the hotels and pools in the forest?66. Which of the following can be the proper slogan（标语）for Green
34、peace?A. No trade, no killing.B. Wasting food is the crime.C. Positive change through action.BThere are 24 solar terms(节气)in China. They can guide farming activities and are believed to be an outstanding achievement by ancient Chinese.“Grain Rain”is the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms and it
35、is the last solar term in spring. It falls on April 20 this year. The term “Grain Rain” came from a folk story. When Cang Jie created writing characters, grain came down from sky like rainfall. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as the “Grain Rain”. When this day comes, the number of rainf
36、all increases. It is very important for the growth of the grain.Nowadays, different areas have different customs during “Grain Rain”.Picking and cooking tea leaves: “Grain Rain Tea”is the name for the tea made around the time of “Grain Rain” in the south of China It is considered as one of the best
37、kinds of tea. It not only has a strong and good taste but also can last for a long time in water.Blessing(祈福)to the sea: “Grain Rain” is a perfect time for fishing. Since it gets warmer and warmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea. Fishermen in the north often bless for safet
38、y and success on the sea.Killing insects: As the weather gets warmer, insects become more active. Farmers in Shandong, Shanxi and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects.Taking a bath: In some of the north-west areas, people take the shower in the river during “Grain Rain”period. They thi
39、nk it can help them be far away from the bad luck.67. In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage above?A. Culture World.B. Science Study.C. Travel Story.68. Which is TRUE according to the writer?A. The 24 solar terms have been used all over the world.B. “Grain Rain” is named by Cang Jie
40、because of the heavy rain.C. Farmers often do farming activities matched with the 24 solar terms.69. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. “Grain Rain Tea” is produced before “Grain Rain”.B. Fishermen can catch more fishes in the warm sea.C. People kill insects to stay away from th
41、e bad luck.70. Match different customs- with their areas A-B.picking and cooking tea leaves blessing to the sea killing insects taking a bath A. northern China B. southern ChinaWhich of the following is right?A. -A; -BB. -A; -BC. -A; -B71. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell readers the
42、 importance of the 24 solar terms.B. To explain how ancient people celebrate “Grain Rain”.C. To offer readers some information about “Grain Rain”.B卷（50分）一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分）72. On March 23, the three Chinese astronauts i_ the space scientific facts to students in the second class fr
43、om Chinas space station.73. Dont just think about the past we should also look forward to the days a_ .74. Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games has increased the p_ of doing sports in this city, and more and more people choose to join sports clubs.75. We should be thankful to the police and the
44、medical workers, as they try their best to be r_ for our safety and health.76. Experts need to find out the causes of the flight accident after d_ the two black boxes of the MU5735.二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Hi, Li Ting. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ended yesterda
45、y. Did you watch the _77_ ceremony?B: Yes. And the “willow twig” farewell (送别) performance _78_ me a lot and I couldnt hold back my tears when watching it.A: So did I. In Chinese, the character “willow” is _79_ the same as the character “stay”. In ancient days, when friends separated, they would pic
46、k a willow twig and give it to the person who was leaving to express their wish for him to stay. B: Wow, what a thoughtful design! It fits the _80_ of the ceremony “One world, one family” in a very Chinese way. A: Thats true. And this Winter Olympics is regarded as one of the most successful ones in
47、 history. Beijing becomes the _81_ host city that has held both the Winter and Summer Olympics because no second city has done so. B: To our _82_, in this game, some Chinese young athletes (运动员) have surprisingly made history and made Chinese national flag raised again and again. Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are at the top of
