1、2020-2021 学年高一第一学期期中联考学年高一第一学期期中联考英语试题英语试题本试卷满分本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒
2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.Ata theatre.2.Who is ill?A.Berkeley himself.B.Berkeleys father.C.Berkeleys grandfather.3.What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A.Ask for a day off.B.Telephone his teacher.C
3、.Send for a doctor.4.How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A.She doesnt really careB.She is strongly against it.C.She likes it very much5.When does the man advise the woman to collect her computer?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.This Friday.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面听下面
4、 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go
5、 to her friends shop.B.Find a job atApple Street.C.Buy some clothes for her.7.Who have caused the accident?A.Road workers.B.Policemen.C.Road users听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What does the woman think of the man?A.He is good at fishing.B.He is interesting.C.He doesnt work hard.9.Whats the womans
6、hobby?A.Hunting.B.Fishing.C.Travelling.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.How is the mans study?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Not known.11.When does the woman usually get up?A.Around 5 oclock.B.Around 7 oclock.C.Around 9 oclock.12.Whats the womans advice?A.Studying late at night.B.Going to class every day.C.Get
7、ting up early.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.14.How is the woman feeling?A.Abit worriedB.Very sad.C.Much disappointed.15.Whats the womans problem?A.What the exact meaning and im
8、portance of study is.B.How to get a good education.C.How to develop study habits.16.What does the woman think of the mans explanation?A.Still puzzling.B.Clear.C.Not useful.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the speaker now?A.Aboss.B.An office cleanerC.Acollege student.18.What happened ab
9、out the speaker ten years ago?A.He left his home.B.He didnt want to study.C.He always loved study.19.How did the speaker get out of his trouble?A.He made no friends any moreB.He moved to another collegeC.He got good advice from others.20.Why did the speaker set a goal in life?A.To make some money.B.
10、To increase his interest in study.C.To encourage other people.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWedding Customs from Around the WorldEach traditional wedding custom is very special,beca
11、use it marks the importance of the wedding.BrazilImportant Details of the Wedding CeremonyAwedding ceremony in Brazil has many important details.For example,the bridegroom cant see the bridewearing her wedding dress before the ceremony.The bride has to use something old,something new,andsomething th
12、at is borrowed.One more detail is the brides ring should be engraved the name of the bridegroomMara Celina BrandaoEastern EuropeAsking the Girls Father for PermissionIn my country,the engagement is an event previous to the wedding.One month before the wedding,thebridegroom asks the girls father for
13、permission to take the girl out of her family house.He goes to her houseearly in the morning with a band,if he can afford the expense.All the neighbours come to see the new bride andto tell her something niceStoyan GrigorouJapanAWine Ceremony Symbolizes DedicationAShinto wedding has a typical ceremo
14、ny.Acouple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest.First,thebride drinks the wine from a small cup.Next,the bride passes the cup to the bridegroom and he also drinks thewine from the cup.They try to drink wine three times.This ceremony means that they promise to be dedicatedto each other.Maki
15、 KuboVenezuelaPromises to Love and Take Care of Each OtherThe most important and unforgettable event of someones life is marriage.In Venezuela,the bridegroom hasto promise his bride to love her all his life and to take care of her forever.The bride also has to repeat the samecommandments.It is popul
16、ar for the couple to read the promises to each other.This moment is really beautiful.In addition,the couple receives a list of commandments.Sonia DaleFor more,please click here.1.What is a bridegroom in Brazil not expected to do?A.Use something not new.B.Use something someone else lends him.C.Have h
17、is bride wear the ring engraved with his name.D.See his bride in a wedding dress before the ceremony.2.When does the engagement in Eastern Europe usually happen?A.Before the wedding is celebrated.B.After the girl is taken outC.After a band is paid by the bridegroom.D.When the neighbours arrive.3.Why
18、 does the couple in Japan drink wine three times?A.It is the priests order in the ceremony.B.The cup is not big enough to hold much wine.C.It means they promise not to be against each other.D.It is typical for all young Japanese to drink wine.4.In which part of the world do the bride and bridegroom
19、read the commandments?A.Brazil.B.VenezuelaC.Japan.D.Eastern Europe.5.Where does the text probably come from?A.A book on worldwide wedding.B.Astory about foreign customs.C.Awebpage about various weddingD.Speeches about youngsters trouble.【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.CBAn early spring morning I woke up with a st
20、range thought Somethings gonna happen.The weather wasbeautiful and the morning promised a perfect day.I was still in bed,enjoying the sun and fresh air.Suddenly,thephone rang.I got it and a strange voice said:Good morning.Are you sleeping yet?I wondered who it was.It was a nice womans voice with a s
21、pecial accent.She told me that she wanted to seeme and hung up.That phone call made me think a lot.Afew minutes later 1 forgot this.1 had breakfast and wentout for a walk.The smell of spring was hovering in the air.The weather was warm.I was walking through the park,enjoying the beautiful nature.Jus
22、t then.I saw a young boy picking up a wallet from the ground.It seemed to me that I had seen this walletbefore.First,I thought that he had dropped it,but his next actions made me think the opposite.The boy took thewallet carefully.cleaned it,and put it into his pocket.After that,he ran as quickly as
23、 he could.I didnt know what todo,so I began to scream loudly.I hoped there would be somebody nearby to catch him.But there was nobodyaround.I ran after him,but he disappeared somehow.Then I reached in my pocket and realized that this wallet was mine.I felt very hopelessno money,no keys,nothing.Maybe
24、 I had dropped it.That was a very awful day.Suddenly,while I was sitting on a bench,a fascinating young woman appeared.She asked:What hashappened to you?Where have you been?It was the same voice which I had heard that morning on the phone.Thespecial accent I had heard on the phone.The same special a
25、ccent!I couldnt believe my eyes.She was standing infront of me,trying to tell me something.At that moment I felt someone shaking me and saying:Wake up,wake up.Its getting late.Wake up!I opened my eyes and saw my mother.What a pity!No fascinating young lady,no park,nothing.I jumped outof bed immediat
26、ely and checked where my wallet was.Thank God!It was there.It had only been a bad dream.6.Why did the author begin to scream loudly?A.He met something scary.B.He wanted to have the boy caught.C.He wanted the boy to stop runningD.He wished the fascinating woman to appear.7.How did the author make out
27、 the womans voice?A.It was gentle.B.It was from his find.C.It was special accent.D.It often appeared on his phone.8.What does the underlined word hovering in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Staying in one placeB.Waiting in an uncertain way.C.Rising last in the skyD.Flying away quickly.9.What actually ha
28、ppened to the authors wallet?A.He lost it in the parkB.It was still in his pocket.C.The boy took it away.D.His mother hid it10.Who was the young woman on the phone?A.The authors friendB.The authors mother.C.The young boys sisterD.Theres no such woman.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.DCPeople long ago thought bad
29、spirits(神灵)caused disease.Sometimes they cut a hole in the sick persons headto let the bad spirit out.Others thought that illness was a punishment from the gods.The Greeks in old times werethe first to understand that bad spirits and gods do not cause disease.Hippocrates,called the father of medicin
30、e,and another Greek named Galen believed that disease was causedby our body fluids(液体)which are not balanced.Doctors used bleeding as a treatment for almost all illnesses.Thedoctor cut blood vessel(血管)and got out some blood.They thought this brought the fluids back into balance.Doctors performed sur
31、gical operations(外科手术).About half of the surgical patients died from infection(感染).Operating rooms were dirty,and surgeons did not even wash their hands.Things got better after Pasteur andKoch.British surgeon Joseph Lister showed how to make operating rooms clean.Operations once had to be done quick
32、ly because there was so way to put patients to sleep.Adoctor and adentist first used ether(乙醚)in the 1s.Ether and other drugs let surgeons put patients to sleep during operations.These drugs,called anesthetics,reduce pain during surgery.With anesthetics,surgeons learned how to performlonger operatio
33、ns to save lives.Medical researchers are now looking for ways to cure diseases caused by problems with genes.Genes aremade of DNA.If something goes wrong with its DNA,the gene can make trouble.Some problems with genesappear at birth.Others happen later on.Doctors do not yet have good treatments for
34、diseases caused by geneticproblems.Doctors and researchers are also working to prevent diseases by helping people lead healthy lives.They tell usto eat nutritious food,exercise,avoid smoking,and have regular physical checkups.11.How did the Greeks in the past treat patients?A.They used four fluids t
35、o clean the body.B.They had some blood taken out of the body.C.They balanced the patients with water.D.They asked spirits and gods for help.12.Why did about half of the surgical patients in the past die?A.Ether was used properlyB.Patients were infected.C.Surgeons performed longer operations.D.Doctor
36、s didnt use operating rooms.13.What can anesthetics be used to do?A.Help a person sleep well.B.Cut open part of body as a knife.C.Make part of body free of sense or pain.D.Save ones life if the operation fails.14.What can we conclude from the text?A.Good lifestyle helps one prevent diseases.B.Any pr
37、oblem with genes happens before one is born.C.Genetic treatment is the best way to remove diseases.D.Regular physical checkups were popular in the past.15.Which is the best title of the text?A.How doctors cured diseasesB.Medicine around the worldC.Development of surgical operationsD.Treatment of dis
38、eases past and present【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.D第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。How to develop good habits forever?How to develop good habits?Do you want to start a new habit,but dont know if it is going tolast?
39、_16_?Perhaps you want to start sleeping early and get up early?Whatever habit you want to develop.whether it is a new language that you want to learn,or watch your diet,there are steps that will help achieve justthat._17_.Commit（坚持）for 30 daysOnce you commit to developing and keeping a new habit for
40、 about a month,then it will become in-built in youand it will be easy for you to keep._18_.Begin taking small stepsDont try to rapidly change your life.If you want to start reading for two hours every day,you can start byreading for half an hour,then you would increase the time slowly_19_Make friend
41、s with someone who shares the same interests to help you continue with the new habit in case youdecide to stop later on.Spend more time with people who are positive（积极的）and who you admire.The moretime you spend with positive people who have the same habits,the more their positive energy will affect
42、you.Change your thoughts and imagine the end result_20_,change your thoughts and begin to imagine disliking the old habits.Begin to imagine the benefitsyou will get when you quit the old habits.A.Choose a friendB.Be friendly to othersC.If you want to give up your old and bad habitsD.Though its hard
43、for you to change the bad habitsE.Perhaps you want to change something in your lifeF.To develop good habits forever,follow the following stepsG.Commitment is important,so the good habits become second nature【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.C第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；
44、每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Only someone who has competed in a sports event knows what its like.Its in those kinds of_21_thatyou find you feel courage and,_22_,you feel fear.What I remember mast was my last Horse-r
45、idingChampionship in Brazil three years ago.The person_23_for setting the hurdles sequence is the best in my country and well-knowninternationally,which meant I would face many possible_24_.What made the competition_25_was that it happened in the coldest Brazilian winter,when a horsebecomes more_26_
46、and excited than in hot weather.What I had to face was_27_different from the oneI was used to._28_stressed and also proud.I woke up that morning.As the time of my ride was arriving,Ihad_29_feelings:fear,courage;stress,pride;worry,_30_;upset,honour.I_31_myselfand my horse for our ride.Suddenly,a(n)_3
47、2_happened almost in front of me.Agirl from another state felland_33_herself and the horse in the fall.I was scared at that_34_and thought hopelessly that my goalwas never_35_.My coach was helping the injured girl._36_enough,a friend of mine,who is also professional,realizedthat I was worried,and ca
48、me to_37_with me like my coach about how I could_38_this kind ofaccident.I dont really remember what exactly happened_39_the competition.I just remember how I controlledthe situation and how I loved it.The moment my ride was completed,all my friends were_40_me on myperfect performance.21.A.eventsB.s
49、chedulesC.lifestylesD.tracks22.A.thusB.meanwhileC.soD.however23.A.eagerB.suitableC.particularD.responsible24.A.occasionsB.customsC.responsesD.challenges25.A.previousB.extraC.specialD.specific26.A.amazedB.dynamicC.muddyD.capable27.A.completelyB.regularlyC.immediatelyD.originally28.A.FeelingB.Intendin
50、gC.LookingD.Turning29.A.toughB.formalC.variousD.joyful30.A.confidenceB.tensionC.convenienceD.disappointment31.A.removedB.preparedC.contactedD.flashed32.A.laughterB.accidentC.gatheringD.replacement33.A.injuredB.draggedC.sufferedD.defended34.A.weekendB.yearC.momentD.while35.A.changeableB.unstableC.bel
