内蒙古四子王旗宽高实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）.rar

参考答案：参考答案：21C 22A 23D【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍对诺贝尔物理学奖获得者评选过程的简要描述。21 细节理解题。根据 February-Deadline for submission.部分“The completed nomination forms must reach the Nobel Committee no later than 31st January of the following year.(填写好的提名表格必须在次年 1 月 31 日之前送达诺贝尔委员会。)”可知，填写好的提名表格必须在次年 1月 31 日之前送达诺贝尔委员会，即早于二月送达诺贝尔委员会。故选 C。22细节理解题。根据 December-Nobel Prize laureates receive their prize.部分“The Nobel Prize award ceremony takes place on 10 December in Stockholm,where the Nobel Prize laureates receive their Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼将于 12 月 10 日在斯德哥尔摩举行，诺贝尔奖获得者将在那里领取诺贝尔奖)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者在斯德哥尔摩领取诺贝尔奖。故选 A。23 细节理解题。根据 December-Nobel Prize laureates receive their prize.部分“the Nobel Prize laureates receive their Nobel Prize,which consists of a Nobel Prize medal and diploma(证书),and a document confirming the prize amount.(诺贝尔奖获得者将获得他们的诺贝尔奖，其中包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件。)”可知，诺贝尔奖包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件，没有纪念品。故选 D。24D 25D 26C 27C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 14 岁的印度女孩艾米发明脚踏洗衣机的故事。24细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river,and then carefully carry everything back to her home a task that took several hours.(相反，她不得不在当地的河里手洗衣服，然后小心翼翼地把所有东西搬回家这项任务要花几个小时。)”可知，艾米要解决的问题是洗衣服要花太多的时间和精力。故选 D 项。25细节理解题。根据第三段中“She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked.Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals(踏板)and chain.To get those,she went to a local shop.Workers there not only gave her the parts,they also helped her make the machine!(她开始研究电动洗衣机，了解它们是如何工作的。然后艾米设计了一台带有自行车踏板和链条的机器。为了买到这些，她去了当地的一家商店。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她制造了机器!)”可知，艾米解决问题的过程是：先研究，再设计，然后去商店获取材料，最后制造出机器。故选 D 项。26 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs,the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.(当艾米用腿踩踏板时，滚筒就像普通洗衣机一样开始清洗衣服。)”可知，机器的动力源于艾米用腿蹬踏板。故选 C 项。27 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中 Jeanine Thomas 的话“Amys invention saves time and money for the worlds poor(艾米的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱)”可推知，Jeanine Thomas说“she made a difference.(她带来了影响。)”是指艾米的发明给世界上穷人的生活带来影响，她的创造力改善了许多穷人的生活。故选 C 项。28D 29B 30B 31A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲养鸡的故事，再结合自己新到印度时的经历，告诉大家如何快速融入新环境。28推理判断题。根据第一段“We always had about a dozen of them at any given time and whenever one died off taken away by hawk or fox or by some unknown chicken illness my father would replace the lost hen.(在任何时候，我们总是有十几只这样的母鸡，每当有一只死了被鹰、狐狸或某种未知疾病带走我父亲就会替换掉那只母鸡。)”可知，作者家里鸡的数量一直是稳定的。故选 D 项。29推理判断题。根据第二段“What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken farm in the middle of the night while the others are asleep.(相反，你必须在午夜，在其他鸡都睡着的时候，把这只新鸡带到养鸡场。)”以及第三段“My arrival in India does likewise.(我来到印度时也是如此。)”可知，作者到印度时应该是凌晨，就像在凌晨把新鸡带到养鸡场时一样。故选 B 项。30词义猜测题。根据第二段“What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken farm in the middle of the night while the others are asleep.Place her beside the flock and tiptoe away.(相反，你必须在午夜，在其他鸡都睡着的时候，把这只新鸡带到养鸡场。把他放在鸡群旁边，踮起脚尖悄悄走开。)”可知 flock 在此句中意为“鸡群”。划线词所在句子“And awaking within this flock,the newcomer herself doesnt even remember that shes a newcomer,thinking only,“I must have been here the whole time”(在鸡群中醒来，它甚至都不记得自己是新来的，只想着，“我一定一直都在这里”)”，flock 意为“鸡群”符合句意。故选 B 项。31推理判断题。根据最后一段“My arrival in India does likewise.(我来到印度时也是如此。)”可知，作者前面讲养鸡的故事，是为了引出最后一段刚到印度的经历。故选 A 项。32A 33B 34C 35C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物通过肢体语言进行交流，并举例进行说明。32细节理解题。根据第二段“Then there are gestures,often unconscious:raising the eyebrows,rubbing the nose,raising the shoulders,tapping the fingers,nodding and shaking the head.(还有一些姿态，通常是无意识的：扬起眉毛、揉鼻子、耸肩、轻敲手指、点头和摇头)”可知，点头和摇头是一种姿态。故选 A。33细节理解题。根据第四段“Take dogs for example.They show their teeth to warn,shake their tails to welcome,and stand firm with hair upright to fight.(以狗为例。它们露出牙齿表示警告，摇尾巴表示欢迎，竖起毛发表示战斗)”可知，狗摇尾巴表示欢迎。故选 B。34细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.(交配本身通常是在双方都参加的特殊舞蹈之后进行的)”可知，C 选项“一种特殊的舞蹈通常在交配前进行”正确。故选 C。35细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food.(仅凭身体动作，它们就能告诉其他蜜蜂新发现食物的方向和距离)”可知，蜜蜂用身体动作告诉其他蜜蜂要去哪里，要走多远。故选 C。36B 37E 38F 39D 40G【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。36由本空前一句：“Before bringing a dog into your family,it is important to know how to take care of it.”（在把狗带回家里之前，知道如何照顾它是很重要的。）可知，下文要写如何照顾。因此，B 选项“You need to provide for its needs,both physical and emotional.”（你需要满足他的生理和情感需求。）衔接自然，上下文呼应。故选 B。37由本空前一句“Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dogs diet.”（知道如何照顾一只狗需要包括适当注意你的狗的饮食。）推断出本空是与狗的饮食有关。E 选项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选 E。38由本空后一句“Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage,and can adapt more easily to new training programs.”（经过适当训练的狗更容易管理，也更容易适应新的训练项目。）可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段可知，本段的中心句应以“Knowing how to”形式出现。因此，推断出 F 项“Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.”（知道如何照顾狗的一部分包括知道如何训练狗。）引出下文，符合语境。故选 F。39由本空前一句“Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise.”（知道如何照顾狗还需要适合的锻炼。）可推断出，本空与锻炼有关，以及本空后文“If you truly care about how to take care of dog,it s important that you incorporate exercise into your dogs daily routine.”（如果你真的在乎如何照顾狗狗，把锻炼纳入你的狗的日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，本空应是锻炼的原因。因此，D 选项（每年都有成千上万的狗遭遇与肥胖相关的问题），承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选 D。40由空后一句“Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills,and will usually also cover emergency procedures.”（宠物保险可以支付你的部分或全部兽医费用，通常还可以支付急救措施的费用。）推断出前句应该是不想出太多钱来看兽医。G 项“If youre worried about costs,you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.”（如果你担心费用，你可以为你的狗投资保险。）承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选 G。41A 42C 43D 44D 45C 46C 47A 48B 49D 50C 51B 52A 53D 54B 55D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 70 岁的老人 Peter Robson 在临终前终于得到医院的许可，见到了自己心爱的狗 Shep，就在他们团聚几个小时后，Peter 去世了。她的孙女在网上表达了对医护人员的感激之情。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你想参观一个对你很重要的地方吗？A.specific 特别的；B.permanent 永久的；C.abstract 抽象的；D.universal 普遍的。根据上文“If you were given one final wish,what would you wish for?(如果给你最后一个愿望，你会许什么愿？)”可知，许愿应该是参观一个很重要的地方。故选 A。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于 70 岁的彼得罗布森来说，这是一个简单的问题他想最后一次见到他的宠物狗 Shep。A.regular 定期的；B.unexpected 意外的；C.easy 容易的；D.helpful 有益的。根据后文“he wanted to see his pet dog,Shep,one last time.(他想最后一次见到他的宠物狗 Shep)”可知，这个问题彼得罗布森已经有了答案，所以是很简单的问题。故选 C。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的病情，医院的工作人员问他的家人，他是否有什么最后的愿望，至少让他舒服一点。A.position 位置；B.stage 舞台；C.status 地位；D.condition身体情况，条件。根据后文“staff at the hospital asked his family”提到了医院工作人员，所以是身体情况不好。故选 D。44考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的愿望几乎不可能实现，因为医院严格禁止携带任何类型的宠物，因为可能会发生感染问题。A.Similarly 相似地；B.Naturally 自然地；C.Eventually 最后；D.Unfortunately 不幸地。后文提到医院禁止携带宠物进入，他的心愿无法实现，所以是不幸地。故选 D。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的愿望几乎不可能实现，因为医院严格禁止携带任何类型的宠物，因为可能会发生感染问题。A.permitted 允许；B.expected 期待；C.forbidden 禁止；D.required 需要。根据上文“its almost impossible for his wish to be granted”可知，愿望无法实现是因为医院严格禁止携带任何类型的宠物，故选 C。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的愿望几乎不可能实现，因为医院严格禁止携带任何类型的宠物，因为可能会发生感染问题。A.enter 进入；B.escape 逃走；C.occur 发生；D.rush 急忙。根据上文“due to possible issues with infection that may”可知，宠物可能会导致发生感染。故选 C。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，彼得的护士们想尽办法让彼得的最后愿望成真。A.However 然而；B.Therefore 因此；C.Otherwise 否则；D.Instead 相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用 however。故选 A。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在彼得的家人告诉工作人员他最后的愿望 20 分钟后，他们得到了他们意想不到的批准：他们现在可以把 Shep 带到医院了。A.friends 朋友；B.family家庭；C.doctor 医生；D.nurses 护士。根据后文“told the staff about his last wish”指彼得的家人把他的最后愿望告诉工作人员。故选 B。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在彼得的家人告诉工作人员他最后的愿望 20 分钟后，他们得到了他们意想不到的批准：他们现在可以把Shep带到医院了。A.accepted接受；B.sought寻找；C.admitted 承认；D.received 收到。根据后文“the go-ahead they didnt expect to come”可知，此处指愿望得到了医院的许可。故选 D。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在彼得的家人告诉工作人员他最后的愿望 20 分钟后，他们得到了他们意想不到的批准：他们现在可以把 Shep 带到医院了。A.shelter 收容所；B.house房子；C.hospital 医院；D.company 公司。呼应上文“by the hospital due to possible issues with infection”老人在医院，所以是把狗带到医院里。故选 C。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得和谢普的重聚既美丽又令人心碎。A.funny 有趣的；B.beautiful 美丽的；C.horrible 可怕的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据后文“and heartbreaking to watch”狗和主人终于重逢，所以是美丽又心碎的场面。故选 B。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得很高兴再次见到谢普，很明显，谢普也有同样的感觉。A.happy 快乐的；B.sad 悲伤的；C.interested 感兴趣的；D.disappointed 失望的。彼得最后的心愿就是见到自己的狗，如今重逢了，所以是开心的。故选 A。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得很高兴再次见到谢普，很明显，谢普也有同样的感觉。A.gave 给予；B.made 制作；C.took 带走；D.felt 感觉。根据后文“the same way”可知，此处指狗见到主人也很开心。故选 D。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在一人一狗团聚几个小时后，彼得去世了。A.combined结合；B.united 团聚；C.linked 连接；D.trapped 被困。呼应上文“Peter and Sheps reunion”，此处指狗和人团聚。故选 B。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得在妻子死后养了一条宠物狗。A.left 留下；B.sacrificed牺牲；C.held 举行；D.got 得到。根据后文“the pet dog after his wife died”可知，此处指彼得在妻子死后养了一条宠物狗。故选 D。56to journey 57who 58held 59A 60protection 61.meaningful 62has walked 63highest 64from 65planning【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。56考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步 40 天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step 前面有序数词 first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填 to journey。57考查定语从句。句意：在 1100 公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的 40 个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。58考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词 hold 意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 held。59考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词 friend 第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 friend 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 A。60考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental 可知，此处应用名词 protection，作宾语，protection 表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填 protection。61考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是 make 复合结构，应用形容词 meaningful 表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填 meaningful。62考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的 34 个国家，2016 年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语 in the last five years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has walked。63考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的 34 个国家，2016 年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前 Africas 可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填 highest。64考查介词。句意：9 月 20 日，他从 4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和 Xian to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配 fromto表示“从到”。故填 from。65考查非谓语动词。句意：9 月 20 日，他从 4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词 plan 意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 planning。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 Dear David,Delighted to know your interest in my voluntary work in the Asian Games held in Hangzhou.Im writing to share my experience.Challenging as the work was,it was a glorious moment for me to be a volunteer in Hangzhou.I was totally impressed by the charm of different sports and the sportsmanship spirit within.As a volunteer,it would help if you are familiar with the rules of the game and wear a warm smile whenever you are needed for help.Go ahead and sign up!I bet youll find it rewarding.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节 文章来源 30 Teen Stories for Reflection Reproduction by Shengliver and his students Hearing Peters complaint,I got extremely angry.I criticised him mercilessly for a while.I told him that we should cherish each exam as an opportunity to learn and improve rather than treat it mindlessly.At this,Peter flushed.I could see a look of shame and embarrassment creeping across his face.I also asked Peter to be honest and consistent throughout the exam.Hopefully,his integrity would not be compromised by external forces.Having listened to my instructions,Peter nodded repeatedly.He promised that he would not misbehave himself in the tests.The day came when the results were out.As usual,some students were happy while others were worried.Strangely enough,this time those who got worried included a couple of classmates who had made it to the very top of the league table.They felt uneasy for lack of a clear conscience.Even though neither Peter nor I had earned impressive grades in the exam,we learned a lot from it.The exam helped us to see not only where we were weak in our lessons but also the importance of staying true to our hearts.四子王旗宽高实验学校高二年级期中考试英语试卷年级 姓名 考号 第二部分 阅读（共俩节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABelow is a brief description of the process involved in selecting the Nobel Prize laureates(获奖者)in physics.September-Nomination(提名提名)forms are sent out.The Nobel Committee sends out confidential forms to around 3,000 people-selected professors at universities around the world,Nobel Prize laureates in physics and chemistry,and members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences,among others.February-Deadline for submission.The completed nomination forms must reach the Nobel Committee no later than 31st January of the following year.The Committee screens the nominations and selects the preliminary candidates.About 250-350 names are nominated as several nominators often submit the same name.March-May-Consultation with experts.The Nobel Committee sends the names of the preliminary(初步的)candidates to specially appointed experts for their assessment of the candidates work.Jun-August-Writing of the report.The Nobel Committee puts together the report with recommendations to be submitted to the Academy.The report is signed by all members of the Committee.September-Committee submits recommendations.The Nobel Committee submits its report with recommendations on the final candidates to the members of the Academy.The report is discussed at two meetings of the Physics Class of the Academy.October-Nobel Prize laureates are chosen.In early October,the Academy selects the Nobel Prize laureates in physics through a majority vote.The decision is final and without appeal.The names of the Nobel Laureates are then announced.December-Nobel Prize laureates receive their prize.The Nobel Prize award ceremony takes place on 10 December in Stockholm,where the Nobel Prize laureates receive their Nobel Prize,which consists of a Nobel Prize medal and diploma(证书),and a document confirming the prize amount.21When should nomination forms be sent back to the Nobel Committee in the following year?ALater than March.BLater than April.CEarlier than February.DLater than August.22Where does the Nobel Prize laureates receive their Nobel Prize?AIn Stockholm.BIn New York.CIn Canberra.DIn London.23The Nobel Prize is NOT made up of_.AA medal.BA diploma.CA document.DA souvenir.BWhen she was 14 years old,Amys life was turned upside down by a family trouble.Amy lived in a small village in India.Her mother fell ill and her father had to spend his time caring for her.As a result,she had to do most of the housework including washing clothes.Whats worse,her family couldnt afford an electric washing machine.Instead,she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river,and then carefully carry everything back to her home a task that took several hours.Interested in engineering,Amy wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity.She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked.Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals(踏板)and chain.To get those,she went to a local shop.Workers there not only gave her the parts,they also helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works:Amy used a cylinder(圆筒)to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体).Next,she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder.As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs,the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Amys invention worked!She had created her own human-powered washing machine and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes.Amys washing machine was chosen as Indias best invention!And the story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Amys invention saves time and money for the worlds poor,”said Jeanine Thomas of the Borden Project,“she made a difference.”24What problem did Amy try to solve?AHer mother suffered f