浙江省宁波金兰教育合作组织2023-2024学年高一年级上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）.rar

2023 学年第一学期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考学年第一学期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考高一年级英语学科高一年级英语学科 试题试题选择题部分选择题部分第一部分听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which flower does Eric want to grow in the future?A.The daisy.B.The rose.C.The sunflower.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A college.C.Neighbors.4.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Interested.5.What does the woman mean?A.The man should be careful.B.The man should pay 500 first.C.The man should call back to make sure.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.What happened to the old man in the shopping center?A.He lost his dog.B.He made his clothes dirty.C.He forgot what he was doing there.7.Who saved the little girl?A.Her dog.B.A former athlete.C.Her sister.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is probably Jack?A.The womans neighbor.B.The womans husband.C.The womans brother.9.Where did the woman go this morning?A.To the grocery.B.To the backyard.C.To the police station.10.What do we know about the woman?A.She didnt lock the front door.B.She forgot to turn off the TV.C.Her window was broken.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman do?A.She is a cook.B.She is a waitress.C.She is a restaurant owner.12.What kind of soup is the man going to have?A.Chicken soup.B.Tomato soup.C.Mushroom soup.13.What does the man order for dessert?A.Ice cream.B.Cake.C.Jelly.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What was Sonyas major at first?A.Drama.B.English literature.C.Education.15.How did Sonya become an actress?A.She began acting in childhood.B.She was discovered by a director.C.She was persuaded by her roommate.16.When did Sonya act in Family Lives?A.In 2010.B.In 2012.C.In 2018.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When was Toni Morrison born?A.In 1931.B.In 1950.C.In 1967.18.What is Morrisons first book?A.The Bluest Eye.B.Song of Solomon.C.Tar Baby.19.How many novels did Morrison write?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eleven.20.What did Morrison do in 1993?A.She won her most moving honor.B.She got a Nobel Prize.C.She published the novel Beloved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraining for a marathon can be a marathon itself.Here are tips on preparing for the big day.Learn how to be prepared for the race and how to treat your body after that long run.How should you prepare before the marathon?Your last long run should take place about three weeks prior to the marathon.It takes that long for the muscle damage caused by training to go.Adding one more long run could have minimal gain,if any,and may cause an athlete to suffer from dead legs during the event.Like you reduce your work to restore your muscles,focus on sleep the week prior to the race.Your body will appreciate it.Even if nervousness stops you from getting sleep the night before the race,the extra sleep you got during this week will make up for this.Be sure you have on hand your water and food sources for the race.Drink lots of water during the week before the race.This optimizes your hydration（补水）before you hit the start line.Eat a diet rich in complex carbohydrates,such as breads,rice,pasta and potatoes.This helps maximize your energy stores.Dont experiment with new foods this week.Carbohydrate loading（碳水循环）is not a simple process.Try it some other time,perhaps before other long runs.What should you do after the race?No matter what the results are,be proud of yourself.You can learn from every race.Some tips for your post-marathon:Drink.Even though you drank during the race,you will still be a little dehydrated.Keep moving.Do lower intensity exercises,such as walking for 60 minutes after the race.This will ease a lot of the post-race muscle pain.Stretch gently.But dont plan on running during the week after the race.Walking,swimming or cycling at an easy pace will work well.Do allow your body to recover.An extreme athletic event like a marathon is incredibly stressful on the body.The body needs the rest;otherwise,problems such as injuries,fatigue,decreases in performance and immune suppression can result.21.According to the text,which preparation for a marathon is recommended?A.Add one more long run before the race.B.Sleep as long as you like.C.Keep hydrated.D.Try new food.22.Which sport should NOT be done after a marathon race?A.Walking B.Wrestling C.Swimming D.Cycling 23.In which section of a website can readers find this article?A.Sports B.Business C.Entertainment D.Arts BFrom captured servant boy to influential world explorer,Zheng He overcame the odds through his hard work and leadership.Born into a Muslim family,Zheng He,or Ma He as he was then known,dreamed of going to the holy city of Mecca.When the Ming Army invaded his town and captured him to work as a servant in the royal palace,he must have thought his dreams of travelling were over.However,he tried to make the best of his situation by making friends in high places and learning as much as he could about warfare,ships,and weapons.He soon became a trusted member of the court（朝廷）.He was promoted to a senior officer and given the reward of a new name:Zheng He.Emperor of the Ming Dynasty,Yongle,was keen for China to explore overseas to extend the countrys influence and to trade goods.He built the Treasure Fleet,a large group of ships and vessels.He ordered Zheng He to lead the fleet and represent the Chinese imperial court.In July 1405,Zheng He set sail on his first voyage with a fleet of 317 vessels that carried 28,000 men.Around a quarter of the ships were“treasure ships”，which held the luxurious gifts they had traded for,such as spices.They sailed to Vietnam,then Java(Indonesia),the Spice Islands(Malaysia),and Cochin(India).Over the next 30 years,Zheng He led six more voyages with huge fleets,sailing all the way to Arabia and Africa.They visited royal families and built relations with foreign rulers.Zheng He traded goods like gold,silver,and silk for foreign offerings that people in China had never seen before,such as ivory.One African ruler even gave him a giraffe and a zebra!Zheng He died on his final voyage and was buried at sea.His voyages widened Chinas influence on the world.However,when the emperor died,all explorations were stopped.Some people have claimed that Zheng He created one of the first maps of the world,but this has been widely doubted by historians.24.Why did Zheng He dream of travelling in his boyhood?A.He wanted to extend the countrys influence.B.He was captured to work as a servant.C.He longed to get to the holy city Mecca.D.He took responsibility for trading goods.25.What do we know about Zheng Hes voyages?A.Zheng He led six voyages with huge fleets in total.B.Around 80 ships held expensive gifts on Zheng Hes first voyage.C.Zheng He died on his final voyage and was honored by the emperor.D.Zheng He traded goods like ivory for gold and silver.26.Which of the following can best describe Zheng He?A.brave and ambitious B.curious and confident C.warm-hearted and considerate D.social and selfless 27.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.Zheng He:a Chinese Explorer B.Zheng He:Extended Chinas Influence C.The Influential Ming Dynasty D.The Craze for Exploring the World CTo achieve the countrys peak carbon emissions（碳排放峰值）by 2030 and carbon neutrality（碳中和）by 2060,the new energy vehicle(NEV)industry in China carries an important historic mission on its shoulders.It is a major force for rewriting the history of Chinas automobile manufacturing industry and building a low-carbon future.China is the worlds largest auto market,with nearly 30 million vehicles produced and sold annually.But nearly 90 percent of them are fossil-fuel-powered vehicles.It is now globally realized to take the path of eco-friendly and low-carbon development.It is expected that in about10years,fossil-fuel-powered vehicles will have given up half of their market share to NEVs,and by 2040,mainstream manufacturers will no longer sell vehicles powered by fossil fuels.Therefore,the development of NEVs,especially electric vehicles,has brought new opportunities for Chinas car industry.After more than a decade of development,China is now the worlds largest market for NEVs.In 2021,despite the impact of the pandemic and the chip shortage,Chinas NEV market still showed positive growth,with annual sales jumping to 3.52 million units,accounting for 13 percent of all new vehicles sold.In the coming years,Chinas NEV market will enter a period of rapid growth,with a projected adoption rate of over 25 percent by 2025.To realize a zero-carbon transportation is regarded as one of the key measures for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets.Therefore,the Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of NEVs and has set a clear development course for the industry.The development of Chinas NEV industry is strategically important because it can contribute to the low-carbon transformation of the transport sector,and NEVs can be integrated into the new power system to promote the massive development of wind,solar and other renewable energy sources.To achieve peak emissions and carbon neutrality,Chinas economy and society will undergo a deep systemic change,and integrating NEVs with the power system will be an important catalyst（催化剂）for accelerating this transformation.28.It can be learned from the text that _.AIn China,NEVs will have replaced the fossil-fuel-powered vehicles by 2040 BIn China,nearly 30 million NEVs are produced every year CIn China,NEVs will take up half of the auto market share in10years DChina has become the largest market for NEVs 29.Why does Chinese government attach importance to NEVs?A.Because it drives out traditional energy sources.B.Because it benefits the low-carbon transformation of transportation.C.Because it sets a clear development course for the industry.D.Because it showed positive growth during the pandemic.30.What does the underlined word“undergo”in paragraph.5 mean?A.experience B.cause C.resist D.overlook 31.Whats the best title for this passage?ANEVs:Benefit the Decarbonization of Transportation BChina:the Worlds Largest Market for NEVs.CChinas NEV Sector:Current Situation and its Future DFossil-fuel-powered Vehicles Largely Lost Market Shares DWhen you open a video on one of Chinas video streaming platforms nowadays,whether on your phone or computer,chances are that you will see lines of Chinese characters rapidly firing across the screen.Commonly referred to as danmu or bullet screen in English,the function is offered by some video-streaming websites and allows users to send their comments over the video thats playing.The viewers opinions,usually in form of text+emoticons（颜表情），will shift across the video or stay in a particular position on the screen.It has become so popular that some people wont watch videos without the bullet screen function turned on,and some even spend more time reading bullet comments than watching the videos themselves.A popular 10-minute video can receive more than half a million bullet screen comments,a much higher volume of commentary than one would find in the traditional comments section below most videos.But why is the bullet screen irresistible to viewers?Jiemian News believes that it is so popular because it gives lonely young people a chance to speak to strangers hundreds of miles away and find empathy（共情）despite limitations in time and space.They can drop their pretense in the real world,freely express themselves,and feel released.It can be realized through varied bullet screen phrases which share one thing in common:all focus on the audiences overall mood and feelings.But as with almost everything else on the internet,some viewers use the function for less healthful expressions of emotion criticizing video makers or complaining about society.Unpleasant language can sometimes appear,but many platforms automatically censor this content by singling out offensive keywords or employing people to monitor chats and delete immoral or illegal messages.Rude remarks aside,the bullet screen format is so popular in China that Chinese tech companies are now investing in its development.32.Why does the author describe such a scene at the beginning of the passage?A.To introduce the topic.B.To give an example.C.To explain the popularity of bullet screen.D.To define what bullet screen is.33.We can learn from the text that bullet screen comments _.A.always stay in a particular position on the screen B.are available on all video-streaming websites C.are viewed more than videos themselves D.are usually made up of words and certain symbols 34.According to Jiemian News,_ is NOT a reason for bullet screens popularity.A.offering young users an opportunity to communicate B.focusing on the mood and feelings of the users C.encouraging young people to be themselves D.showing empathy for the lonely young people 35.What will be further discussed after the last paragraph？A.various harms of bullet screens B.measures to keep online platforms healthy C.investments in bullet screens development D.peoples attitudes towards bullet screen第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Worst Mistakes You Can Make for Your TeethResearch has shown that oral health impacts the wellness of the entire body.While its common knowledge that everyone should clean the teeth every day,36 .Treating your teeth as tools One of the biggest causes of structural damage to teeth is to use them as tools,such as bottle openers and package rippers.37 Ive seen many patients who crack their front teeth because of trying to open something with them.a dentist said.38 Brushing your teeth twice a day is key to good dental health but too much force can backfire.Many people think that brushing harder will help remove all the plaque（牙斑）and bacteria,but it can cause tooth wear and sensitivity.Biting your fingernails Up to 30%of the population bites their nails.39 Nail-biting can also chip the teeth.Even though your teeth are harder than nails,they have thinner edges that can chip easily if you bite your nails the wrong way.A few good ways to kick this habit are to keep your nails trimmed short or apply bitter-tasting nail polish.Snacking all day and consuming too much sugar 40 especially now that so many of us work remotely but when we eat,it triggers an acid release to aid digestion.The frequent acid breaks down teeth and can cause decay over time.Certain foods,particularly sugary substances like soda and candy,are harmful to the teeth.A.Neglecting oral hygiene（卫生）B.Brushing your teeth too hard C.It is hard to resist snacking throughout the day D.here are some tips for protecting your teeth better.E.But the bad habit can do more damage than you t