1、词汇知识词汇知识自主学习自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1._positively to a suggestion 对一项建议作出积极的回应 2.be _with animals 对动物温和 3.a highly _driver 一位技术高超的司机 4._what he wants得到他想要的东西 5._the play to the audience 使话剧迎合观众的喜好6._a sale商定销售事宜 7.in a _manner 以坦诚的方式8._clothes up neatly 把衣服叠整齐 reactreactgentlegentlecompetentcompetentobtaino
2、btainsuitsuitnegotiatenegotiatestraightforwardstraightforwardfoldfold9._a remark澄清一项意见 10.speak in an angry _以愤怒的语气说话 11.feel great _for sb.对某人深为同情 12._access to secret information 得以接触机密资料13.understand _准确地理解clarifyclarifytonetonesympathysympathygaingainpreciselyprecisely.根据语境及汉语提示用恰当的短语填空1.Our fut
3、ure depends entirely on how effectively the entire world would _(起作用)a community.2.In response,the receiver sends an encoded message back,which _(被称为)feedback.3.The police _(联络)each other by radio.4.Children _(依靠)their parents for food and clothing.5.Weve decided to _(与谈判)the employers about our wag
4、e claim.functionfunctionasasis referred tois referred toasascommunicate withcommunicate withdepend ondepend onnegotiate withnegotiate with6._(确保)it clearly supports the message you want to deliver.7.You will need to clarify your message before _(继续).8.The best way to keep from stepping on other peop
5、les toes is to _(设身处地).9.No one could _(是的说明)the disappearance of the money.10.I thoroughly _(赞成)what the government is doing.Make sureMake suremoving onmoving onput yourself input yourself intheir shoestheir shoesaccount foraccount forapprove ofapprove of.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子1._(当陌生人说话时),they can function
6、 as a means of attracting your attention.2.To accomplish this,you need to know _(你在和谁交流).3.Your body language is equally important,_(因为它揭示了你的很多想法和态度).When spoken by a strangerWhen spoken by a strangerwith whom you are communicatingwith whom you are communicatingsince it reveals a lot about since it
7、reveals a lot about youryourthoughts and attitudesthoughts and attitudes4.Seek to understand the other persons emotions,_(通过设身处地地为对方着想,从对方的角度看问题).5.Some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel _(以他们的方式).by putting yourself in by putting yourself in theirtheirshoes and
8、 looking at the situation from their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspectiveperspectivethe way they the way they dodo【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.en-常用于名词前,构成动词code n.encode vt.把编码,把译成电码(密码)courage n._vt.鼓励cage n._vt.关进笼子里2.名词后加-able转化为形容词knowledge n.knowledgeable adj.博学的,有见识的fashion n._
9、adj.流行的comfort n._adj.舒适的encourageencourageencageencagefashionablefashionablecomfortablecomfortable阅读精析阅读精析合作合作学习学习Task 1框架宏观建构:整体理解 Effective communication Para.1Communication is dependent not only on what we say,but also on how we say it.Para.2The complex 1._ _ of communicationParas.3-5 How to bec
10、ome a highly competent communicator?Know with 2._you are communicatingBe knowledgeable about 3._ Pay attention to the value of 4._Para.6Effective communication will help solve problems,improve interactions,build trust and gain respect.processprocesswhomwhombody languagebody languageempathyempathy 【寻
11、技巧提能力】概括段落大意的方法 1.概括段落大意时,先弄清每句话的意思,然后进行比较,看看哪些是主要的,哪些是次要的,最后围绕主要的用一两句话概括出来。2.概括段意时应做到言简意明,不能啰里啰嗦,说个没完。什么是准确呢?就是抓住段的实质,不要偏离段的主要内容。第一,段意应该是一段文章中的主要内容,而不应该是思想内容的概括。第二,段意一般用陈述句表达。每段段意连起来应当反映出全篇文章的主要内容。第三,认真读懂段的主要内容,理解句与句、层与层之间的关系才能抓住段的主要内容,准确地概括出段落大意。3.具体方法如下:(1)摘录中心法。总分关系以及先概括后具体构成的段落,只要找准中心句,就可以把段意概括
12、出来了。(2)层义归并法。并列关系、承接关系构成的段落,先把段落中每层的意思概括出来,然后把这些层义归并成段意。(3)取主舍次法。承接关系构成的段落,先弄清每层的意思,然后把每层的意思进行比较,看看哪层意思是主要的,哪层意思是次要的,最后取主舍次概括段意。Task 2文本微观剖析:细节探究 1.Choose the best answers(1)Why does the author mention“Hey you!”?A.To explain the wide usage of the phrase.B.To analyze the meaning of oral words.C.To st
13、ress the need of using phrases correctly.D.To introduce the topic of communication.(2)What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The process of the communication.B.The definition of feedback.C.The importance of information.D.The way of decoding messages.(3)What does the word“it”in the last sent
14、ence of Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Determining the appropriate style to use.B.Communicating with a stranger.C.Deciding how complex your choice of works.D.Negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal.(4)How does the author develop the fourth paragraph?A.By analyzing cause and effect.B.By giving speci
15、fic examples.C.By listing some facts.D.By introducing an interesting phenomenon.(5)How can you understand the other persons emotions?A.By agreeing with others in any circumstances.B.By ignoring the complicated situations.C.By imagining yourself in the situation of others.D.By having a good knowledge
16、 of body language.2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.Much of what we communicate depends not only on the words we use,but also on the way we use them.The complex process of communication involves the exchange of information between the sender and the receiver.The sender(1)_(encode)a message
17、 and sends it to the receiver who gives the sender a feedback in(2)_(respond)after receiving and decoding that message.Then the original sender receives and decodes this feedback.The cycle repeats(3)_ the communication ends.encodesencodesresponseresponseuntiluntil In order to become a(4)_(high)compe
18、tent communicator,firstly,you need to obtain the information about people with whom you are communicating,(5)_(include)their age and job position,their relationship to you,and their(6)_(expectation)and cultural background.Furthermore,you need to be(7)_(knowledge)about your own body language and(8)_
19、other persons body language as well,which can help you deliver your message and adjust the way you communicate(9)_(efficient).In addition,the value of empathy is very important.By(10)_(put)yourself in their shoes,you can understand peoples emotions and make adjustments to make your communication mor
20、e effective.You will benefit a lot from effective communication.highlyhighlyincludingincludingexpectationsexpectationsknowledgeableknowledgeablethetheefficientlyefficientlyputtingputting3.Long sentence analysis.(1)Depending on(动词-ing形式短语作状语)whether you are communicating with a stranger,friend,family
21、 member or co-worker(宾语从句),you(主语)will need to decide(谓语)which communication channel best suits the situation(宾语从句).译文:根据_,你需要决定_。(2)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see(部分倒装)what accounts for their emotions(宾语从句)and empathize with them.译文:_,你将能够了解
22、_你是否与陌生人、朋友、家人或同事沟通你是否与陌生人、朋友、家人或同事沟通哪种沟通渠道哪种沟通渠道最适合这种情况最适合这种情况只有当你认真考虑他们的观点只有当你认真考虑他们的观点他们的情绪原因他们的情绪原因,并与他们并与他们产生共鸣。产生共鸣。Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践 1.Why does the author think the complex process of communication can be challenging?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_ _ 2.Can you practice communication effectively?(Cr
23、itical Thinking批判性思维)_ _Because sometimes we may make others misunderstand the messages weBecause sometimes we may make others misunderstand the messages wesend,thus leaving a process of misunderstanding a send,thus leaving a process of misunderstanding a failure.failure.It is absolutely possible,be
24、cause by applying the ideas mentioned It is absolutely possible,because by applying the ideas mentioned in thein thetext we can pay attention to the ways of our communication,and after text we can pay attention to the ways of our communication,and after moremorepractice,we can understand each other
25、much practice,we can understand each other much better.better.要点精研要点精研探究学习探究学习1.react vi.(对)作出反应,有不良反应,过敏,起化学反应*(2019浙江高考)They were not sure how the Americans would react react toto the new type of music.他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。*Children sometimes react againstreact against the thing their parents bel
26、ieve in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事。*ReactionsReactions to the proposal so far have been mixed.到目前为止,对这项提议的反应好坏参半。【词块积累】(1)react to.对作出反应react against 反对;反抗(2)reaction n.反应;感应【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)People can react badly _certain food additives.(2)There has been an immediate _(react)against the governments proposed ta
27、x increases.(3)My father never saved and perhaps I reacted _that.totoreactionreactionagainstagainst2.obtain vt.获得,赢得*Keep on working hard like this,and your research is bound to obtainobtain great success.继续这样努力,你的研究一定会取得巨大成功。*As far as Im concerned,what he had done obtained him respectobtained him
28、respect.在我看来,他的所作所为为他赢得了尊敬。*Her successful performance obtainedobtained great honour forfor her.她的成功演出给她带来了巨大荣誉。*Details can be obtained fromobtained from the Department of Education.可以从教育部获知详情。【词块积累】obtain knowledge/ones degree 获得知识/学位obtain sb.sth./obtain sth.for sb.使某人获得某物obtain sth.by doing sth.
29、通过做某事获得某物obtain sth.from sb./sth.从某人/某物获得某物【小词汇大文化】The fastest and the most feasible way to conquer fear and establish confidence is to do the things you fear,until you obtainobtain successful experience.征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最切实的方法,就是去做你害怕的事,直到你获得成功的经验。【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)Sugar is obtained _crushing and processin
30、g sugar cane.(2)You will need to obtain permission _the principal.(3)I obtained this record _you with difficulty.bybyfromfromforfor 【补偿训练】选词填空(1)More women are _positions of power in public life.(2)You can _these information on the Internet.(3)I look on it as an opportunity to _fresh skills.(4)Who i
31、s it who really stands to _from these tax cuts?obtain,attain,acquire,gain attainingattainingobtainobtainacquireacquiregaingain3.suit vt.满足需要,相配;合身n.套装,西装,西服*(2021天津高考)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home?If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suitsuit you.你是否希望有机会
32、在家附近赚取额外现金?如果是这样的话,我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。*He can suitsuit his conversation toto whoever hes with.无论跟谁说话,他都能说到一块儿。*The colour of the business suit suitssuits the young lady wellwell.这套职业装的颜色非常适合这位年轻的女士。*This programme is not suitable for is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜观看。*I dont have anything suitable
33、 tosuitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。【词块积累】(1)suit sb.fine/well合某人的意;对某人很合适suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物(2)suitable adj.合适的;适宜的be suitable for sth./sb.适合于某物/某人be suitable to do sth.适合做某事【巧学助记】fit,suit,match“不同的搭配”【小词汇大文化】A guest should suitsuit the convenience of the host.客随主便。fit多指大小、形状
34、合适,可引申为“吻合,协调”。suit多指颜色、花样或款式适合;还可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)This film about the teenager life is _(suit)for people of all ages.(2)This kind of shoes is suitable _(travel).(3)She had the ability to suit her performances _the audience.选词填空(fit/suit/match)(4)It doesnt _
35、you to have your haircut short.(5)Carpets should _the curtains.(6)The dress _you well,but its colour doesnt suit you.(7)Will it _you if I come at four?suitablesuitableto travelto traveltotosuitsuitmatchmatchfitsfitssuitsuit4.negotiate vt.&vi.谈判,商定,达成(协议)*In 2021 this company negotiatednegotiated a t
36、echnology and trade agreement withwith some European companies.2021年这家公司与欧洲一些公司商谈了技术和贸易协定。*The countries along the river negotiate fornegotiate for the solution to the water pollution.沿河各国协商解决水污染问题。*Our coach is negotiating withnegotiating with the headmaster forfor the use of their gym.我们教练正在同校长交涉使
37、用他们体育馆的事。*The exact details of the agreement are still under negotiation under negotiation.协议的具体细节仍在谈判中。【词块积累】(1)negotiate about/for sth.就某事进行交涉negotiate sb./sth.into sth./v.-ing通过谈判使某人/某事进入negotiate with sb.与某人进行交涉(以达成协议)(2)be in negotiation with sb.与某人商议under negotiation在商讨中 【易混辨析】consult多指向权威或有识之
38、士请教或咨询。negotiate正式用词,指双方通过争论或讨论最后达成协议等;也指通过商议从而解决问题。【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)The delegates have just arrived to negotiate a formal agreement _us on the boundary affairs.(2)We finally negotiated them _giving in at the price of the house rent.(3)The two countries are negotiating _a peaceful settlement.(4)The ag
39、reement was reached after a series of difficult _(negotiate).(5)The representatives of the workers are _negotiation with the manager of the factory.withwithintointoforfornegotiationsnegotiationsinin 【补偿训练】选词填空(consult,negotiate)(1)_ your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)It is dif
40、ficult to _where neither will trustConsultConsultnegotiatenegotiate5.fold vt.折叠,对折;包,裹n.褶,褶层,折叠部分*Please fold up fold up all the table-cloth and put them into the storeroom.请把台布都叠起来,放进储藏室里。*The bed can be folded awaycan be folded away against the wall.那张床可以折叠收拢到墙边。*Father folded the tiny child in hi
41、s arms folded the tiny child in his arms.父亲把小孩儿抱在怀里。*Fold inFold in the beaten whites of two eggs.加进两个打散的蛋清后搅匀。【词块积累】fold up把折叠起来fold(sth.)away(使某物)折叠收拢(以便存放)fold sth.in=fold sth.into sth.把某物拌入fold sb./sth.in ones arms抱住某人/某物【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)These doors are made in pieces that can be folded _against t
42、he wall.(2)He folded _his umbrella as he entered the room.(3)Frank would fold her _his arms.(4)Fold _two eggs and then cook gently for thirty minutes.awayawayupupinininin6.put yourself in sb.s shoes处于某人的境地,设身处地*Try to put yourself in his shoesput yourself in his shoes.Would you have behaved any diff
43、erently in the circumstances?你设身处地替他想想。在这种情况下,你会有什么不同的表现吗?*He was shaking in his shoesshaking in his shoes at the thought of flying for the first time.他想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命。*Itll be hard to find someone to fill Petes shoes fill Petes shoes.很难找到人接替皮特的位置。*I wouldnt like to be in your shoes be in your shoe
44、s if they find out what youre doing.要是人家发现你现在干的这件事,我可不愿设想你得有多倒霉。【词块积累】fill sb.s shoes出色地接替某人的工作、职务等shake in ones shoes非常害怕step into sb.s shoes接替某人be in ones shoes位于某人的处境【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)Dont be cross with them.Try to put yourself _their shoes.(2)Who do you think will step _Sarahs shoes when she goes?(
45、3)Anyone _her shoes would have done the same thing.ininintointoinin7.account for sth.是的说明(或原因),(数量上、比例上)占*Youll have to account for account for why you told a lie to me.你必须向我解释你为什么向我撒谎。*On no accountOn no account should the students be blamed for what happened.学生们决不该为所发生的事而受到责难。*Please remind me to
46、go to the bank to open an account open an account this afternoon.请提醒我今天下午去银行开个账户。*We should taketake his health into accountinto account and then make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况,然后再做决定。【词块积累】on account of(=because of)因为on no account=in no way决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)open/close an account(在银行)开立/结清账户take sth.in
47、to account/consideration考虑到某事【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)I hope my teacher will take my bad illness _account when judging my examination.(2)The flight to New York was put off _account of bad weather.(3)On no account _I lose heart and I will go ahead whatever happens.(4)She has been working hard day and night,whi
48、ch accounts _her pale face.intointoononwillwillforfor8.approve vi.&vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)*I approve of approve of your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要忽视了你的学业。*Hope the arrangements meet with your approvalmeet with your approval.希望这些安排会得到你的同意。*It is just th
49、ree months since we had official approval had official approval to go ahead with the project.我们得到正式批准进行这项工程才三个月。*The president has already given his approval togiven his approval to the plan.总统已经批准了这项计划。【词块积累】(1)approve of赞成,赞同(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准;认可meet with sbs approval得到某人的赞许,得到某人的认可give ones a
50、pproval to批准某人【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)She would never do anything that was not approved _by her parents.(2)Does the design meet _your approval?(3)Our teacher gave her approval _our plans for a graduation party.(4)The audience showed its _(approve)by cheering loudly.ofofwithwithtotoapprovalapproval9.tone n.语气
