1、2020 年高考【省市名校好题必刷】年高考【省市名校好题必刷】全真模拟英语卷：全真模拟英语卷： 阅读理解、七选五、语法填空、书面表达 （时间（时间:50 分钟分钟 分值：分值：58 分分 ） 题型与内容题型与内容 序号序号 题型题型 内容内容 1 阅读理解 传言的危害及流言带来的影响 2 七选五 小孩学习语言等要通过自己探索发现错误 3 语法填空 介绍防疫志愿者 4 书面表达 给美国朋友回信介绍参观北京世园会 一阅读理解一阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 （陕西西安地区八校 2019-2020 学
2、年高三上学期第一次联考） “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?“ Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.“ Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying
3、is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,
4、 and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shame
5、ful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip:
6、the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言） can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group“. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sens
7、e of belonging or even superiority （优越 感）. Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if every
8、body you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depe
9、nding on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story“ might have. 4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _. A. introduce a topic B. present an argument C. describe the ch
10、aracters D. clarify his writing purpose 5. In the authors opinion, many people like to gossip because it _. A. gives them a feeling of pleasure B. help them to make more friends C. makes them better at telling stories D. enables them to meet important people 6. Professor David Wilson thinks that gos
11、sip can _. A. provide students with written rules B. help people watch their own behaviors C. force school to improve student handbooks D. attract the polices attention to group behaviors 7. What advice does the author give in the passage? A. Never become a gossiper B. Stay away from gossipers C. Do
12、nt let gossip turn into lies D. Think twice before you gossip 二七选五二七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （三原南郊中学 2020 届第四次月考） Let children learn to judge their work._36_.If corrected too much，he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference betw
13、een the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit， he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples._37_They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and s
14、lowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself._38_we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out，with the help of o
15、ther children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book._39_Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？
16、_40_Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know. AChildren learn to do all the other things in the same way. BLet him correct his own papers CPoint out his mistakes DWe do it all for him EWe
17、allow him to learn from other children FA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time GOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer 三语法填空三语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing a y
18、ellow hat, vest and face mask, Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, 1._(busy) checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance. Though 2. _(overwhelm) by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi Unive
19、rsity of Finance and Economics from South Africa has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station3. _ ( help) battle the epidemic. “Im well aware of the situation of epidemic prevention and control is very severe,“ he said. “4. _(see) that many people actively joined in the fight,
20、I also wanted to do my part and volunteer at the station.“ With the number of novel coronavirus cases 5. _ (continue) to rise both in and outside of China, Gurures family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job. “I told my parents China has t
21、aken a lot of strong quarantine measures and is 6. _(actual) safe,“ he said. “I want to do whatever I can 7. _( prevent) the spread of the infection. The country took really good care of me during the last three years. Now its my turn.“ Though its not easy work, Gurure came across many Chinese passe
22、ngers 8. _ are very surprised to see a foreign face, but then give a thumbs up and say “very good“ to him in Chinese. Gurures foreign classmates 9. _(find) out about his volunteer job and sent 10. _(message) saying “good job“, some showing interest in joining him to help curb the spread of the virus
23、. 1._2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6_7. _8. _9. _10. _ 四书面表达书面表达（满分 25分） （ 陕西省汉中市留坝县中学 2020 届高三上学期开学调研考试） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Alice Brown 来信说她打算暑假到北京参观世园会(International Horticultural Exposition)。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。 1.时间和地点: 4 月 29 日至 10 月 7 日，北京延庆区; 2.主题:绿色生活，美丽家园: 3.内容:来自 110 个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右: 2.开头和结尾已给
24、出，不计入总词数: 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation. _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 答案答案 一、一、阅读理解阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章最开始由一个例子引出要说的主题，讨论了传言的危害并举出了例子和 人们为什么喜欢传闲话，和说闲话带给人们的满足感以及流言带来的影响。 1.推
25、理判断题。根据文章第三段的 Many of our conversations are gossip.即我们的话题很多都是闲话，可知开 头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选 A。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段的 The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us,可知人 们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选 A。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的 Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behavior
26、s in a group.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选 B。 4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思 而后行。故选 D。 二、二、七选五七选五 36F 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.G 三、三、语法填空语法填空 1.busily 2. Overwhelmed
27、3.to help 4. Seeing 5.continuing 6. actually 7.to prevent 8.who 9.found 10.messages 四、书面表达书面表达 Dear Alice, Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation. So Im writing to give you some detailed information about it. This expo
28、sition, with the theme “Green Life, Beautiful Homeland”, is located in Yanqing District of Beijing. It started on the 29th of April, and will end on October 7th. It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different plants in different gardens. Meanwhile, activiti
29、es are being held showing different cultures from these countries, and youll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices. Its really worth visiting. Im earnestly looking for forward to seeing the exposition with you, and I hope youll have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua
