1、2023年高考英语一轮复习：完形填空 感情色彩判断解题技巧（一）、判断形容词副词感情色彩形容词、副词情感色彩的分类：正态度形容词、副词：正面、积极、向上、正能量;负态度形容词、副词：负面、消极、低沉、负能量;中性情感形容词、副词：无明确情感态度指向。示例：正态度情感词：amazing, brave, cheerful, comfortable, confident, convenient, correct, eager, efficient, elegant, energetic, enjoyable, exciting, excellent, familiar, fond, friendly
2、, gentle, glad, grateful, great, hopeful, honest, ideal, important, interesting, joyful, kind, lucky, merrily, modest, optimistic, outgoing, perfect, pleasant, popular, positive, proud, ready, respectful, satisfied, smart, special, strong, successful, thankful, true, valuable, vital, willing, wonder
3、ful, worthwhile, early负态度情感词：angry, anxious, ashamed, awkward, careless, crowded, dangerous, difficult, dirty, disappointed, discouraged, dull, embarrassed, greedy, guilty , harmful, hurt, ill, impatient, lonely, messy, nervous, noisy, painful, poor, sad, selfish, strange, stubborn, terrible, tough,
4、 weak, worried 中性情感词：aware, common, constant, cultural, curious, different, empty, expensive, extra, frequent, gradually, historical, modern, natural, normal, obvious, occasionally, originally, particular, practical, puzzled, regular, rich, scientific, social, surprise, tiny例题：判断以下所给词的情感色彩是否正确, 正确的在
5、括号里打“”, 错误的在括号里打“”.1. 正态度情感词outgoing ( )firm ( )worthwhile ( )inflexible ( )2. 中性情感词normal ( )dull ( )false ( )modern ( )【答案】：1.外向的，坚定的，值得的，僵化的 2.正常的，迟钝的，错误的，现代的 【过关检测】Exercise1【】1.正态度情感词(1) curious ( ) (2) difficult ( ) (3) incomprehensible ( ) (4) eager ( )(5) efficient ( ) (6) frequent ( ) (7) ex
6、pensive ( ) (8) extra ( )(9) empty ( ) (10) unbearable ( )【答案】：好奇的，困难的，费解的，热切地，高效的，频繁的，昂贵的，额外的，空的，难以忍受的2.负态度情感词(1) cultural ( ) (2) shocking ( ) (3) early ( ) (4) crowded ( )(5) careless ( ) (6) dangerous ( ) (7) convenient ( ) (8) different ( )(9) awkward ( ) (10) correct ( )【答案】：文化的，令人震惊的，早的，拥挤的，不
7、小心的，危险的，便利的，不同的，尴尬的，正确的3.中性情感词(1) amazing ( ) (2) constant ( ) (3) complicated ( ) (4) cheerful ( )(5) anxious ( ) (6) common ( ) (7) ashamed ( ) (8) angry ( )(9) aware ( ) (10) comfortable ( )【答案】：令人惊讶的，持续的，复杂的，欢喜雀跃的，焦虑的，普通的，羞愧的，生气的，意识到的，舒服的 Exercise2 【】请选出以下五组形容词、副词中, 与另外三个感情色彩不同的一个。1. A. shylyB.
8、sadlyC. cheerfullyD. weakly【答案】 _【答案】：C。A害羞的，B伤心地，C高兴地，D虚弱的2. A. angry withB. satisfied withC. sorry forD. ashamed of【答案】 _【答案】：B。A生气，B满意，C对不起，D羞愧3. A. casuallyB. fortunatelyC. proudlyD. comfortably【答案】 _【答案】：A。A随意地，B运气好地，C骄傲地，D舒服地4. A. naturalB. hopefulC. similar D. practical【答案】 _【答案】：C. A自然的，B有希望
9、的，C相似的，D现实的5. A. committedB. pleasedC. deniedD. thrilled【答案】 _【答案】：C。A坚定的，B开心的，C拒绝，D兴奋的（二）、判断名词动词感情色彩正态度情感词：名词：progress、love、friend、award、effort、promise、forgiveness、patience、eagerness、friendliness、skillfulness、chance、independence、confidence、courage、calmness、fortune、strength动词及动词词组：support、sponsor、we
10、lcome、calm、recover、enrich、succeed、prefer、devote、reward、survive、deserve、appreciate、earn、gain、benefit、settle down、impress、respect、struggle、ease、advance、entertain、overcome、defend、appreciate、accept、confirm、avoid、encourage、accomplish、attract、delight、assist、acquire、approve、appeal to、strengthen、guarantee、a
11、dapt to、favour、obey负态度情感词：名词：trouble、fear、disbelief、misfortune、dishonesty、mistake、resignation、concern、confusion、anxiety、sorrow、burden、damage、storm动词：embarrass、disturb、ignore、explode、forbid、regret、charge、upset、concern、suffer、disagree、dislike、give in、ruin、hate、destroy、shock、trap、damage、attack、blow up、
12、doubt、debate、die out、harm、starve、trick、glare、puzzle、terrify、quit、confuse、be defeated、suspect、blame、reject、lack、accuse、deny、abuse、ban、oppose、annoy、resign、alarm、disobey、divorce、abandon中性情感词：名词：task、citizen、comment、instruction、distance、assessment、steam、colleague、passenger、employer、customer、graduation、r
13、etirement、connection、impression、bill、form、ticket、explanation、attitude、concept、behavior、skill、condition、sight、suggestion、decision 动词：choose、record、perform、recite、organize、decorate、confirm、observe、approach、command、request、recognize、employ、transport、graduate、determine、judge、design、belong to、advertise、b
14、alance、intend、declare、handle、announce、construct、inform、predict、appoint、例题：判断以下所给词的情感色彩是否正确, 正确的在括号里打“”, 错误的在括号里打“”.1. 正态度情感词avoid ( )appreciate ( )damage ( )colleague ( )2. 中性情感词accept ( )forbid ( )graduation ( )organize ( )【答案】：1.避免，欣赏，伤害，同事 2.接受，禁止，毕业，组织 【过关检测】Exercise1【】判断以下所给词的情感色彩是否正确, 正确的在括号里打
15、“”, 错误的在括号里打“”.1. 正态度情感词dishonesty ( )confidence ( )calmness ( )survive ( )accomplish ( )confusion ( )debate ( )employ ( )struggle ( )【答案】：不诚实，信心，平静，幸存，实现，困惑，辩论，雇佣，挣扎2. 负态度情感词sorrow ( )comment ( )concern ( )object ( )embarrass ( )explanation ( )harm ( ) blame ( )defeat ( )impression ( )anxiety ( )su
16、ggestion ( )concept ( )abandon ( )belong to ( )declare ( )construct ( )terrify ( )【答案】：伤心，评论，关心，物体，尴尬，解释，伤害，责备，打败，印象，焦虑，建议，概念，放弃，属于，宣布，建筑，使害怕 Exercise3 【】请选出以下五组名词、动词中，与另外三个感情色彩不同的一个。1. A. awardB. effortC. burdenD. promise【答案】：_【答案】：C. A奖，B努力，C负担，D承诺2. A. trickB. deserveC. glareD. puzzle【答案】：_【答案】：B
17、。A哄骗、欺诈，B值得、应得，C怒视，D使困惑3. A. strengthenB. graduateC. determineD. judge【答案】：_【答案】A. A加强(正向)，B毕业，C取决于，D评价4. A. instructionB. distanceC. assessmentD. misfortune【答案】：_【答案】：D。A指示，B距离，C评估，D不幸5. A. entertainB. advertiseC. overcomeD. appreciate【答案】：_【答案】：B。A娱乐、招待，B做广告，C克服，D欣赏（三）、带感情色彩形容词副词做题步骤解题思路：确定文章或语境所表
18、达的情感色彩，准确选出与之感情色彩一致的形容词或副词。例题： 根据语境中的感情色彩，选择正确的选项。1. He fixed the faucet (龙头), adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been. He did a _ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Maam.” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped
19、 my family through.”A. wonderfulB. terrible【答案】：A，正向词汇2. “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered. “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.” I was so _ that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.A. angryB. happy【答案】：A，负向词汇【过关检测】Exercise1根据语境中的感情色彩，选择正确的选项。1.【】He kne
20、w that his friends all had bicycles. It was _ to hang around with people when you were the only one without bicycles.A. hardB. easy【答案】：A, 负向词汇2.【】On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _ he was to have such a fine son.A. proudB. shameful【答案】：A
21、, 正向词汇3.【】_, he raised his voice at his father and said, “with all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house, leaving the book in the study.A. AngrilyB. Happily【答案】：A负向词汇4.【】 The poverty (贫困) was _ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sa
22、dness settled over the group.A. worseB. better【答案】：A负向词汇5.【】 While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _, nothing about my term in France was what I expected.A. boringB. exciting【答案】：B正向词汇6.【】They started to teach me a belief in a _ American Dream - not the one of individual achievement b
23、ut of neighborliness.A. differentB. same【答案】：A，not one of individual achievement，由此可知为“不同的”7. 【】Once I knew that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _ friends.A. dullB interesting【答案】：B正向词汇8.【】When Joe was about to start school, all sign
24、s pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite _.A. disappointingB. satisfying【答案】：A, yet但是后与前句话success意思相反，由此选负向词汇“令人失望的”Exercise2根据语境中的感情色彩，选择正确的选项。1.【】It taught me the most (1) _ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came (2) _ and positively. A small kindn
25、ess can indeed make a difference.(1) A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable(2) A. earlyB. slowlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】：1. C。正向词汇，而只有C“有价值的”可以与课程搭配。2. A. 正向词汇2.【】For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id (1) _ wait for the phone to ring an
26、d then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large (2) _ apartment, I became (3) _how lonely my mother must have be
27、en in Brazil herself. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a (4) _ attitude.(1) A. eagerlyB. politelyC. nervouslyD. curiously(2) A. comfortableB. expensiveC.
28、emptyD. modern(3) A. interested inB. aware ofC. doubtful aboutD. satisfied with(4) A. differentB. friendlyC. positiveD. general【答案】：1. A。正向词汇，只有A热切的可以与等待妈妈的电话搭配。2. C。 负向词汇3. B. 意识到4. C. 正向词汇，积极的态度3.【】 Tennyson became very _ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “Mom, its not
29、much fun falling over in front of everyone.”A. happyB. curiousC. pleasantD. worried【答案】：D，负向词汇4.【】My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its _ for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot.
30、A. interestingB. reasonableC. impossibleD. unusual【答案】：D，根据句中不定式的含义“松鸡与人接触”，选择D“不同寻常的”5.【】 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a picture of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt _ not just with our family, but with anybody who
31、walked or drove by.A. comfortableB. guiltyC. anxiousD. familiar【答案】：A，正向词汇6.【】The world is full of (1) _ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones passing interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child (2) _ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time,
32、however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.(1) A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printedC. newly-collectedD. half-filled(2) A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedly【答案】：1. D，同and后unfinished意义一致2. C. 正向词汇7.【】Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb
33、 the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top (1) _, but on their way back conditions were very (2) _. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.(1) A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early (2)
34、 A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal【答案】：1. C，正向词汇，“成功”登顶3. A，负向词汇，回程“艰难”8.【】I predicted he had been doing what music teachers always stress: pass over the music and pretend the others arent there. “Im (1) _ of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing
35、 it so (2) _,” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30 - plus years ago.(1) A. ashamedB. awareC. tiredD. proud(2) A. casuallyB. anxiouslyC. nicelyD. frequently【答案】：1. D，正向词汇2. C，正向词汇9.【】But ironing shirts was no
36、t _ work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasnt a smooth operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of danger.A. usefulB. easyC. specialD.
37、suitable【答案】：B，由后文可知，将熨衣服比作在路上频繁停车，不“容易“比较合适10.【】“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in tears. “I know its (1) _ for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
38、 “No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not (2) _ at all. Were just ordinary people.”(1) A. fairB. easyC. goodD. hard(2) A. strangeB. normalC. popularD. anxious【答案】：1.D，负向词汇，2. 负向词汇，与后文ordinary对应（四）、带感情色彩名词动词做题步骤解题思路：确定文章或语境所表达的情感色彩，准确选出与之感情色彩一致的名词、动词。例题：根据语境感情色彩，选择正确的名词选项。1. 【】For example,
39、 on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their _ soon wears off and by January those new toys can be found put away in the basement.A. confidenceB. interest2. 【】And when parties are from different cultures, theres a strong possibility of _. But whatever the
40、situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated. A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness【答案】：1.B 正向词汇，与后文玩具被收进地下室相呼应。2.C 负向词汇，与前文不同文化相呼应。根据语境感情色彩，选择正确的动词选项。1. 【】Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another co
41、untry, you should be aware of those differences and _ them. Here are some tips on how to fit in. A. rejectB. reciteC. respectD. remove2. 【】Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _ by the positive reaction of some people when you say
42、just a few words in their own language.A. blamedB. amazedC. interruptedD. informed【答案】：1.C 正向词汇. “尊重文化差异” 2.B 正向词汇【过关检测】Exercise1根据语境感情色彩，选择正确的名词选项。1. 【】During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感)Speaking before groups did help him gain the _ he needed. By the time Dal
43、e was a senior, he had won every top honor in speech.A. attitudeB. experienceC. competenceD. confidence【答案】：D，正向词汇，与前文自卑感相对应。2. 【】Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.A. confidenceB. dignityC. curiosityD. kindness【答案】：D，正
44、向词汇，”善良的“同wonderful对应3. 【】I was going to be independent and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good _.A. conclusionB. independenceC. impressionD. observation【答案】：C，make a good impression “留下好印象”。4. 【】Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of _. Whatever failures I
