1、新概念新概念1-72课语课语法总结及练习法总结及练习 一.一般现在时一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。动作或一般性事实。1、含有、含有be动词的句子动词的句子 He is a teacher.变疑问句将变疑问句将be动词动词移到句首移到句首 Is he a teacher?肯定回答及否定回答肯定回答及否定回答 Yes,he is./No,he is not.变否定句在变否定句在be动词动词后面加后面加not He is not a teacher.2、不含、不含be动词的句子，即含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词一般动词的句子。的句子。(1)第一、二人称及复数名词
2、第一、二人称及复数名词 I want to buy a new bike.变疑问句在变疑问句在句首加句首加do Do you want to buy a new bike?肯定回答及否定回答肯定回答及否定回答 Yes,I do./No,I dont.变否定句在变否定句在主语主语和和动词之间动词之间加加dont.I dont want to buy a new bike.(2)第三人称单数及单数名词第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes reading books.变否定句在变否定句在主语主语及及动词动词之间之间加加doesnt,动词变动词变为原型为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。原句中
3、的动词不再有第三人称变化。He doesnt like reading books.变疑问句在变疑问句在句首加句首加does,动词变为原型动词变为原型 Does he like reading books?肯定回答及否定回答：肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.一般现在时的标志词一般现在时的标志词usually,sometimes,always,often，every daymonth year,never,ever 1.We often_(play)in the playgound.v2.He usually _(get)up at six oclock.
4、v3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning？v4.What(do)_he usually(do)_ after school?v5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,vScience and Art at school.v6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.v7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.v8._ Mike_(read)English every day?playdoesstudies
5、goeswatchesreadDoesDodogetsbrushv改句子改句子v1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答肯定回答)v2.I have many books.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）v3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）（改为否定句）v4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）v5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）v6.David h
6、as got a football.改为一般疑问句）改为一般疑问句）v7.We have four lessons.（否定句）（否定句）v8.Nancy doesnt run fast（肯定句）（肯定句）v9.My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：否定句：一般疑问句：v10.Mike has two letters for him.v一般疑问句：否定句：一般疑问句：否定句：v11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.v否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问v12.Su Yang usually washes so
7、me clothes on Saturday.v否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问:v13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every dayv否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问v14.Tom does his homework at home.v否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问v15.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句改为否定句)v16.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答并作否定回答)v17
8、.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)v18.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答问句，并作否定回答)v19.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句改为否定句)v20.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句改为否定句)v21.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)22.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)v2
9、3.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，改为一般疑问句，作否定回答作否定回答)v24.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定改为否定句句)二、现在进行时二、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语构成：主语be动词动词动词动词的现在分词的现在分词其它成分其它成分肯定句：肯定句：We are having lunch.变疑问句将变疑问句将be动词移到动词移到句首句首Are you having lunch?变否定句在变否定句在be动词动词后面加后面加 notWe are not hav
10、ing lunch.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词疑问词be动词主语现在分词动词主语现在分词What are you doing?动词加动词加ing的变化规则的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的）以不发音的e结尾，去结尾，去e加加ing，如：，如：make-making（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：，如：run-running,stop-stoppi
11、ng sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning（4）以）以ie结尾的动词，改结尾的动词，改ie为为y加加ing，die-dying lie-lying现在进行时标志性时间状语：现在进行时标志性时间状语：now,look,listen，Its oclock.没有进行时的动词（没有进行时的动词（必背必背）表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：在进行的动作：1.表示感觉，感官的词表示感觉，感官的词 see,hear,like,love,want
12、2.have,has当当“拥有拥有”讲时没有进行时讲时没有进行时现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：vplay_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_ vsing _ dance _ put _ see_vbuy_;eat_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_shop_vchat_rain_take _ fly_v二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：v 1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.v 2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.v3.My mother
13、 _(cook)some nice food now.v4.What _ you _(do)now?v5.Look!They _(have)an English lesson.v 6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.v7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.is drawingare singingdoingis cooking areare dancingarent wateringare havingv8.What is our son doing?vHe _ (listen)to music.v9.Its 5
14、oclock now.vWe_(have)supper now.v10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.is listeningare havingIs washing v三、句型转换：v1.They are doing housework.v一般疑问句：否定句：v2The students are cleaning the classroom.v一般疑问句：否定句：v3Im playing football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)v4Tom is reading books in his study.v(对划线部分进行提问)
15、v四填空v1.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.v2.Its nine oclock.My father_(work)in the office.v3.Look,the boy_(put)the rubbish into the bin.v4._he_(clean)the classroom?v No,he isnt.He_(play).v5.Where is Make?He_(run)on the grass.v6.Listen,who_(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.doingam eatingi
16、s workingis puttingIs cleaningis playingis runningis singingis singingv五 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。v1.Miss Gao_(teach)us Chinese this term.She_(be)a very good teacher.She often_(talk)with us after class.Many of us like_(talk)with her.Now,she_(talk)with Lily.v2.Listen!Who _(read)English?Han Meimei is.She often
17、_(read)English in the evening.teachesistalkstalkingis talkingis readingreadsv6.I _ my eraser,but I cant _ it.vA.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for v7.-_ you like to go home?v -Yes,Im _ the bus.vA.Do,waiting B.Would,waiting for vC.Would,wait for D.Are,waiting
18、 for v8.He says he _ his motherland all the time.vA.loves B.is loving C.loving D.love v六 选择题练习v1.Who _ over there now?vA.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.singv2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.vA.have B.having C.is having D.are havingv3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.vA.crying
19、B.cried C.is crying D.criesv4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.vA.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearingv5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.vA.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,the day before yesterda
20、y,3 days ago.1.含有含有be动词的句子，将动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。动词变为过去式。am,is的过去式为的过去式为was,are的过去式为的过去式为were：I was at the butchers.变疑问句将变疑问句将be动词移动到句首动词移动到句首 Were you at the butchers?肯定回答否定回答肯定回答否定回答Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.变否定句在变否定句在be动词后面加动词后面加notI was not at the butchers.不含有不含有be动词的句子动词的句子 肯定句：将肯定句：将动词变为过去式动词变为过去式：I f
21、inished my homework yesterday.变疑问句在变疑问句在句首加句首加did，动词变为，动词变为原型原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?肯定回答及否定回答肯定回答及否定回答Yes,I did./No,I didnt.变否定句在主语和动词之间加变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.规则动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化 规则规则1 一般动词加一般动词加-ed e.g.look-looked,watch-watched,play-played规则规则2
22、以以e结尾的加结尾的加-d e.g.live-lived,arrive-arrived规则规则3 以辅音字母加结尾的变以辅音字母加结尾的变y为为i加加-ed cry-cried,carry-carried规则规则4 重读闭音节词结尾，重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped过去式的读音过去式的读音在清辅音后面读在清辅音后面读/t/e.g.walked,jumped在浊辅音和元音后读在浊辅音和元音后读/d/e.g.lived played在在/t/，/
23、d/后读后读/id/e.g.waited,hatedv写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _vbuy _ _ eat _ _vget _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _vwrite _ _ run _ _vswim _ _ find _ _vbegin _ _play _ _ study _ _v用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get)up l
24、ate.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)7.-When _ you _(come)to China?-Last year.8._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _(be)there in your class last
25、 term?10.There _(be)a football match yesterday.camedidnt dobeganreadgotdidnt godid comewasWaswerewasv句型转换v1.The children had a good time in the park.v否定句：_v一般疑问句：_v对划线部分提问：_v2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.v否定句：_v一般疑问句：_v对划线部分提问：_v3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.v否定句：_
26、v一般疑问句：_v对划线部分提问：_v4.Last week I read an English book.v否定句：_v一般疑问句：_v肯定/否定回答：_v对划线部分提问：_v5.My brother was in the park just now.v否定句：_v一般疑问句：_v对划线部分提问：_v名词变复数的规则：名词变复数的规则：v1.一般是在名词后直接加一般是在名词后直接加s，如，如friends等等v2.如果名词以如果名词以s,ss,x,ch,sh 结尾，变复结尾，变复数时要加数时要加es,如如dressesv(清清浊浊，元后浊清清浊浊，元后浊)v3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾，
27、变结尾，变y为为i再加再加es,如如fliesv4.以以f或或fe结尾，变为结尾，变为v再加再加es，如，如knife-knivesv5.特殊情况特殊记特殊情况特殊记vthere be句型：v含义：有（客观存在）vbe（is,are,was,were）否定句，疑问句vhave/has 有（拥有，主语一般是人）v_five rooms in my house,I _ one.v_ many flowers in the garden.vShe _ a beautiful dress.v否定句，疑问句，各种划线提问，单复数转换5v一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态v句型结构：v 主语+will+动词原形(无人称或数的变化)；v 主语+be going to+动词原形 v一般疑问句：将will或be提前v否定形式：直接在will或be后加notv关键词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next.vsome与any的用法：v反身代词：v名词所有格的用法：v介词的用法：v各种特殊疑问词：
